Space, science, and the human mind. Since 1995.
Life Signs
A Space Daily column

Life Signs

Nature and earth science

Life Signs is where Space Daily looks down instead of up. Animals, ecosystems, and Earth science, with a bias for peer-reviewed studies over press-release hype. The living world turns out to be at least as strange as anything in orbit.

Earth News

The total weight of all the ants on Earth roughly rivals the combined weight of all wild mammals and birds — an estimated 20 quadrillion individuals, quietly moving more soil each year than earthworms

A 2022 global census led by researchers at the University of Würzburg counted roughly 20 quadrillion ants alive on Earth at any moment — a combined dry biomass matching every wild mammal and wild bird on the planet, and moving more soil each year than Darwin's celebrated earthworms.

Earth Observation

Antarctica is classified as a desert because it receives less precipitation than the Sahara, yet it holds about 70 per cent of the planet’s fresh water, locked in an ice sheet averaging over two kilometres thick across the continent

Antarctica receives less precipitation than the Sahara, making it a desert by definition — yet its ice sheet, averaging over two kilometres thick, holds about 70 percent of the planet's fresh water. Here's how a place that barely snows became the largest freshwater reservoir on Earth.

Climate Science

Around 252 million years ago, volcanoes across what is now Siberia erupted repeatedly for more than a million years, releasing perhaps 100,000 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide and helping wipe out roughly 90 per cent of marine species in the deadliest mass extinction Earth has ever known

The end-Permian extinction was not a single volcano exploding on one bad day. It was a long volcanic province, a changing climate system, and a marine biosphere pushed past several limits at once.

Exo Life

With 30 minutes left in her submersible dive, geochemist Mengran Du steered toward one last stretch of the deep trenches between Russia and Alaska — and found life where almost no one expected it. Published in 2025, the discovery revealed a 2,500-kilometre ecosystem of clams and tubeworms as deep as 9,533 metres, powered not by sunlight but by methane and hydrogen sulfide seeping from the seafloor.

With about 30 minutes left in a submersible dive, geochemist Mengran Du and her crewmates pushed toward one more stretch of the deep trenches between Russia and Alaska.

Early Earth

Gold isn’t rare on Earth — it’s buried 3,000 kilometres too deep to reach. In 2025, scientists found that more than 99.999% of the planet’s precious metals are locked in the core, while Hawaiian lava carries traces suggesting some of that core material is slowly leaking upward.

Geochemists at the University of Göttingen have found chemical evidence that material from Earth's core is mixing into the mantle plume that feeds Hawaii's volcanoes, a boundary long assumed to be effectively sealed.

Africa News

The last missing royal tomb of Ancient Egypt’s Eighteenth Dynasty, belonging to a pharaoh named Thutmose II who ruled approximately 3,500 years ago, was announced by a joint British-Egyptian archaeological team in February 2025, in the first discovery of a pharaonic tomb near the Valley of the Kings since Tutankhamun’s was found by Howard Carter in November 1922.

The Eighteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt ruled the country between approximately 1550 and 1292 BCE, a period during which Egypt reached the greatest territorial extent, wealth, and cultural influence in its recorded history.

Clone Age

When a team led by Rozenn Pineau sequenced more than 500 tissue samples from across Pando, the giant Utah aspen clone, they expected the genetics to map cleanly onto geography, and instead found something quietly holding tens of thousands of years of mutation in check across a single 43-hectare body

In Utah's Fishlake National Forest, 47,000 quaking aspen trunks share one root system, weigh roughly 6,000 tons, and belong to a single organism that has been genetically the same individual for at least 9,000 years — and is now being nibbled to death by mule deer.