Space, science, and the human mind. Since 1995.
Deep Field
A Space Daily column

Deep Field

Astronomy and cosmology

Deep Field covers astronomy and cosmology. Telescopes and what they find, planets near and far, and the strange physics of the deep universe, traced back to the journal papers and observatory data behind the headlines.

Space Scopes

In July 1969, Michael Collins orbited alone on the far side of the Moon while Armstrong and Aldrin walked below, and for 48 minutes of every 2-hour loop he was cut off from radio contact — the most physically isolated human in history, and by his own account not lonely but quietly content in the dark.

For 48 minutes of every 2-hour orbit, Michael Collins flew alone behind the Moon, cut off from Earth and his crewmates by 2,000 miles of rock — the most physically isolated human being in history, and by his own account not lonely but quietly content.

Constellations

A planet orbiting twin suns was directly photographed in 2025, hugging its two stars six times closer than any other world ever found in a binary system — a real version of Tatooine that should not, according to current theory, be able to exist there

A planet can orbit two stars without being strange in fiction. The strange part is finding one in a real telescope image, tucked far closer to its twin suns than astronomers thought such a directly photographed world ought to be.

Venusian Heat

We tend to think of comets as ancient relics of our own solar system, but interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS carried 30 times more heavy hydrogen than any comet formed around our Sun, a chemical fingerprint pointing to a birthplace so cold and so old it may predate the Sun itself

Most comets are treated as leftovers from a local story. They formed with the planets, spent billions of years in the cold outskirts of the Solar System, and occasionally fall inward, warming just enough for sunlight to pull gas and dust from their surfaces.

Constellations

In July 2026, a Falcon 9 carried 21 more satellites into polar orbit for the Pentagon’s Golden Dome mesh network, a constellation designed to be too numerous to destroy, yet the laser links meant to weave those satellites into a single battle network are still switched off in orbit, months behind schedule

The Pentagon is assembling a satellite network engineered to be nearly impossible to destroy: hundreds of small, cheap spacecraft in low Earth orbit, each replaceable within months, packed densely enough that losing any single one changes almost nothing.

Cosmology

We tend to think dark energy has always pushed the universe outward at the same steady rate, but a 2025 survey of 13.1 million galaxies found it appears to have been stronger for the first nine billion years, then began weakening around 4.5 billion years ago

The simplest picture treats dark energy as a constant. DESI's 2025 galaxy survey, combined with other data, hints instead that it was stronger in the past and has been weakening, though the signal is not yet at the level physicists call a discovery.

Space Scopes

In March 2025, four rookie astronauts on SpaceX’s Fram2 polar mission carried a portable X-ray machine into orbit, and three of them, after just four hours of preflight training, produced the first diagnostic radiographs ever taken in space, imaging each other and a smartwatch without any support from the ground

On March 31, 2025, four first-time astronauts flying the first human mission ever to loop directly over Earth's poles carried a commercial off-the-shelf X-ray…