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A railroad causeway built across Utah’s Great Salt Lake nearly divided it into two separate bodies of water with radically different salinity — today the north side can appear pink-purple while the south remains blue-green

A railway built to save time inadvertently created two chemically distinct worlds, each with its own microbial ecosystem and vivid color palette.

Physics News

Standard stellar-evolution models predict few black holes born directly between about 60 and 130 solar masses, yet GW231123 appeared to involve objects of roughly 137 and 103 solar masses. A new analysis argues that gravitational lensing magnified and distorted the signal, making the merger appear closer—and therefore intrinsically heavier—than it was. Under this still-unconfirmed interpretation, its combined mass falls from 190–265 to 100–180 Suns, making the system far less extreme.

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