
Nearly a millennium ago sky-watchers recorded a new star so bright it was visible…
In July 1054, court astronomers in China recorded a new "guest star" near Tianguan, the star we now call Zeta Tauri.
Astronomy and cosmology
Deep Field covers astronomy and cosmology. Telescopes and what they find, planets near and far, and the strange physics of the deep universe, traced back to the journal papers and observatory data behind the headlines.

In July 1054, court astronomers in China recorded a new "guest star" near Tianguan, the star we now call Zeta Tauri.
Jul 12, 2026

For the first time, astronomers have found compelling evidence of a magnetar being born inside a supernova.
Jul 12, 2026

A galaxy merger found by the James Webb Space Telescope has made the early universe look less orderly than the standard picture suggests.
Jul 11, 2026

Saturn's sixth-largest moon leaks. Through a set of fractures near its south pole, nicknamed the tiger stripes, Enceladus vents a steady plume of water vapour and ice grains into space, feeding one of Saturn's faint outer rings.
Jul 11, 2026

Early Friday, over the South China Sea, the first stage of a Long March 10B rocket fell back through the sky, deployed four hooks, and let itself be caught by a net strung across the deck of a waiting ship.
Jul 11, 2026

A coronal mass ejection carries roughly a billion tons of magnetised plasma from the Sun to Earth in as little as 14 to 18 hours — and the same physics that lights the aurora can collapse a continental power grid in under two minutes.
Jul 11, 2026

{"content":"On 5 May 1986, two Soviet cosmonauts closed the hatch on a brand-new space station, fired their Soyuz thrusters, and drifted away from Mir on a trajectory no crew had ever attempted. Th
Jul 11, 2026

In July 2026, Isar Aerospace signed an agreement for a launch complex in Nova Scotia whose disclosed fixed-payment schedule totals US$112.5 million over 10…
Jul 11, 2026

Europe's Euclid telescope has found 31 of the oldest known quasars in one go, and the haul roughly doubles the number known from that early stretch of the universe.
Jul 11, 2026

The Federal Communications Commission has authorized radio operations for Eärendil-1, a demonstration satellite built around a reflector measuring roughly 18 metres by 18 metres.
Jul 11, 2026

The usual picture of life begins with a star. A planet forms around it, settles into an orbit where temperatures are not too hot or too cold, and receives the steady energy that makes chemistry possible.
Jul 11, 2026

SpaceX has applied to the U.S. Federal Communications Commission for permission to operate a 100,000-satellite “Gen3” system in low Earth orbit, with…
Jul 11, 2026

Webb has twice hinted at dimethyl sulfide, a life-linked gas, at the possible ocean world K2-18b. Independent teams re-examining the data doubt the molecule is there at all.
Jul 11, 2026

The James Webb Space Telescope has tracked how the atmosphere of a distant gas giant changes from longitude to longitude during transit, revealing pronounced differences between its morning and evening regions.
Jul 11, 2026

Water was thought to arrive on planets aboard comets and asteroids. A 2025 Nature study shows sub-Neptunes, the galaxy's most common planets, can make their own by reacting hydrogen atmospheres with molten rock.
Jul 10, 2026

Saturn's moon Titan is the only other world with rivers, rain and seas, built from liquid methane running over water-ice bedrock at minus 179 degrees Celsius.
Jul 10, 2026