Space, science, and the human mind. Since 1995.
Human Element
A Space Daily column

Human Element

Psychology and behaviour

Human Element covers the psychology of discovery. How astronauts hold up under pressure, why people believe what they believe, and what research on the human mind can and cannot tell us.

Human Behaviour

In 1975, the developmental psychologist Edward Tronick filmed mothers dropping their faces into a blank mask and found that even securely attached pairs fall out of sync roughly seventy percent of the time, and that what holds the bond together is not the match but the repair that follows the rupture

Edward Tronick's still-face research found that even securely attached mother-infant pairs are out of emotional sync most of the time — and that what predicts secure attachment is not the frequency of attuned moments, but the reliability of repair after rupture.

Mind & Meaning

Chris Butler stepped out of public view a generation ago and reportedly hasn’t given a real interview in decades — the clearest photos of the reclusive Hawaii guru are now roughly 40 years old

Chris Butler, the Hawaii-born guru behind the Science of Identity Foundation and the spiritual teacher of Tulsi Gabbard's childhood, has not appeared in a verified public photograph since the mid-1980s. The clearest images of him are roughly 40 years old, and the movement built around his voice has thrived on that visual silence.

Human Behaviour

A reporter spent nearly a year combing through more than 25,000 pages of private documents handed over by a former campaign insider — a paper trail now reshaping how Washington views one of its rising figures

An investigative reporter spent nearly eleven months reading more than 25,000 pages of internal documents handed over by a former senior aide — a cache larger than the Pentagon Papers and now reshaping how Washington reads one of its rising political figures.

Human Behaviour

The tomb chamber of China’s first emperor has never been opened in the 2,200 years since his death in 210 BC — sealed beneath a 76-metre pyramid mound outside Xi’an, surrounded by 8,000 life-sized terracotta soldiers discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well, and described by ancient texts as containing rivers of mercury that modern soil readings around the mound have now quietly confirmed

On the morning of 29 March 1974, a Chinese farmer named Yang Zhifa, working with five of his brothers and a neighbour named Wang Puzhi, was digging a well in…

Mind & Meaning

Patients in the late stages of Alzheimer’s who no longer recognize their own children can often still sing along, word for word, to songs they loved when they were young — because the brain regions that store musical memory are among the last the disease destroys, in one of the quietest mercies neuroscience has ever found

A patient in the late stages of Alzheimer's may not be able to identify the room she is sitting in, the year she is living in, the meal she ate twenty minutes ago, or the face of the daughter holding her hand.

Mind & Meaning

The 1939 film The Wizard of Oz has been famously interpreted by economic historians as a political allegory about American monetary policy in the 1890s — with the yellow brick road representing the gold standard and Dorothy’s silver slippers, changed to ruby in the 1939 film, representing a competing movement to back the dollar with silver

Somewhere between the cyclone and the Wicked Witch of the West, a generation of American economics students has been taught that the small girl in the silver…

Human Behaviour

When Soviet cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev launched into orbit on May 18, 1991, he was a citizen of the Soviet Union — and when he returned to Earth 311 days later in March 1992, the country that had sent him no longer existed, his home city of Leningrad had been renamed St. Petersburg, and his spacesuit still bore the letters “USSR” and the red Soviet flag he had worn while the world below him quietly stopped existing

The country that sent Sergei Krikalev into orbit on 18 May 1991 was the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.