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Ulysses Odyssey Around Sol Nearly Over
Paris (AFP) Feb 22, 2008 Ulysses, a US-European space scout that has been orbiting the Sun for 17 years, almost four times its expected lifetime, is on the brink of dying, the European Space Agency (ESA) said on Friday. A joint mission between ESA and NASA, Ulysses was launched by space shuttle in 1990 in the first mission to study the environment of space above and below the poles of the Sun. The probe is on a huge, six-year orbit of the Sun that takes it out as far as the orbit of Jupiter. A radioactive isotope provides Ulysses with power for communications and scientific equipment and for onboard heaters to warm its hydrazine fuel, which freezes when the temperature falls below minus two degrees Celsius (28.4 degrees Fahrenheit). But the isotope source is running low, and the craft can no longer send back large quantities of data, nor can it ward off the deep chill of space. As a result, the fuel lines will freeze up in the next month or two, leaving Ulysses unmanoeuverable and doomed to encircle the Sun for aeons. "Ulysses is a terrific old workhorse. It has produced great science and lasted much longer than we ever thought it would," said Richard Marsden, the project's chief scientist and mission manage. The team plan to continue operating the spacecraft for as long as they can before the curtain comes down, some time in the next month or two, ESA said in a press release. "The reams of data Ulysses has returned have forever changed the way scientists view the Sun and its effect on the space surrounding it," the agency said. Community Email This Article Comment On This Article Related Links Solar Science News at SpaceDaily
Ulysses' Mission Extended Paris, France (ESA) Nov 19, 2007 ESA's Science Programme Committee has unanimously approved to continue the operations of the highly successful Ulysses spacecraft until March 2009. This latest extension, for a period of 12 months, is the fourth in the history of the joint NASA/ESA mission. In addition to pursuing its long-term goal of exploring the heliosphere in four dimensions - 3 spatial dimensions and time - Ulysses is a key member of the Heliospheric Network, the international fleet of spacecraft presently operating at many different locations in the heliosphere and beyond. |
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