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NUKEWARS
US envoy voices hope of reviving nuclear talks soon
by Staff Writers
Tokyo (AFP) Feb 27, 2010


Two Koreas agree to hold military talks: report
Seoul (AFP) Feb 28, 2010 - South and North Korea have agreed to hold military talks this week to ease access to a jointly run industrial estate just north of the heavily fortified border, Yonhap news agency reported Sunday. Citing an unidentified military official from the South, Yonhap said Seoul had accepted the North's revised offer to hold the talks on Tuesday at the Kaesong estate in North Korea. A South Korean defence ministry spokesman could not immediately confirm the report. The military talks are supposed to discuss ways to improve transport and communications links to the Kaesong estate, where about 42,000 North Koreans work at more than 110 South Korean-funded plants.

Both sides had been at odds, with the South first preferring to hold the meeting at Panmunjom, a truce border village, on February 23 and the South later offering to reschedule it for March 2 in Kaesong. More broadly, diplomatic efforts have been intensifying to revive talks aimed at dismantling North Korea's nuclear programme. The frozen dialogue groups the two Koreas, Japan, China, Russia and the United States. While the efforts continue, North Korea's military on Thursday accused South Korean and US troops of planning a surprise attack as the two countries prepare joint exercises, and said it could respond with atomic weapons. Cross-border military tensions have run high since a Yellow Sea firefight last November left a North Korean patrol boat in flames. In late January the North fired some 370 shells into the sea near the disputed maritime border.

N.Korea signs deal with China to build river bridge
Seoul (AFP) Feb 26, 2010 - North Korea said Friday it had signed a deal with China to build a bridge over their border on the Yalu River, a project which was part of a major economic package announced by Beijing. The agreement was signed Thursday in the Chinese city of Dandong by vice foreign ministers from the two countries, Pyongyang's official news agency announced. China is the North's sole major ally and its main supplier of energy and food. The two sides signed agreements on cooperation in economic, technological and other fields, including the bridge project, when Premier Wen Jiabao visited Pyongyang in October. Reports say China is considering offering the North more economic aid if it agrees to return to six-nation nuclear disarmament talks chaired by Beijing.

A US envoy Saturday stepped up pressure on North Korea to return to nuclear disarmament negotiations, voicing hope they will resume "fairly soon."

Stephen Bosworth, on a tour of Asia aimed at reviving the stalled six-party dialogue, said all the member states except North Korea "are prepared to move very quickly."

"We will hope that the sixth -- that is to say the DPRK (North Korea) -- will also decide to move ahead very quickly," the US special envoy to North Korea told reporters in Tokyo.

"There is a strong desire to get back to the table and begin serious work on the very important issues that we face," Bosworth said.

"I hope that in the not distant future but fairly soon we will see a resumption of the talks," Bosworth said. "For our part, we are ready to move in on very short notice."

China, which has hosted the disarmament talks and maintained close ties with North Korea, has continued "extensive contact" with Pyongyang to persuade it to return to the talks.

"However, what we have not yet been able to agree on is... when the six-party process will actually resume," he said, reiterating that it was up to North Korea when the dialogue restarted.

The North has two conditions for returning to talks: the lifting of UN sanctions and a US commitment to discuss a formal peace treaty on the Korean peninsula.

Seoul, Washington and Tokyo say the North must return to the negotiating table and make substantial progress toward denuclearisation before other matters are discussed.

There are no clear signs so far that the North is willing to drop its conditions for returning to the talks, which groups the two Koreas, the United States, China, Russia and Japan.

Bosworth's remarks came after US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Friday that the United States is "encouraged by signs of progress" toward the resumption of six-party talks.

Clinton, who met South Korean Foreign Minister Yu Myung-Hwan on Friday in Washington, said the United States is now "closely cooperating" with South Korea and Japan as well as China.

Bosworth, who visited Pyongyang last December, also hold reporters that he has no immediate plan to hold separate talks with North Korean officials, saying a resumption of the six-way talks is his top priority.

Washington has "no philosophical objection to meeting bilaterally with the DPRK, but our objective remains to resume the multilateral dialogue as soon as possible," he said.

On Friday, Bosworth met Japanese Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada and talked about a Chinese proposal for a breakthrough in the stalled dialogue, Japanese media reported without unveiling details of the plan.

But Okada was cautious about the prospects for swift progress.

"We should not think about the situations too optimistically," Okada told reporters.

"It's important not just to resume the six-party talks but reach a conclusion on nuclear disarmament through the talks," he added. "We need patience to achieve the goal."

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NUKEWARS
N.Korea blasts war games amid bid to revive nuclear talks
Seoul (AFP) Feb 25, 2010
North Korea's military Thursday accused South Korean and US troops of planning a surprise attack, and said it could respond with atomic weapons, as diplomatic efforts intensified to revive nuclear disarmament talks. Pyongyang's military described upcoming US-South Korean manoeuvres as "pilot operations and nuclear war exercises" aimed at mounting a surprise preemptive attack on it. The m ... read more


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