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by Staff Writers New York (AFP) Sept 27, 2010 The United States said Monday it was too early to gauge the meaning of North Korea's elevation of leader Kim Jong-Il's son and renewed its call on the communist state to give up nuclear weapons. On the eve of a major party meeting, North Korean state media said that Kim had appointed his youngest son Kim Jong-Un as a four-star general, the first mention of the young man widely seen as heir apparent. Kurt Campbell, the assistant secretary of state for East Asia, said that the United States was watching developments in the hardline state "carefully." "We will be engaged with all of our partners in the Asia-Pacific region as we try to understand the meaning of what is going on there, but frankly it is still too early to tell in terms of next steps or in fact what's going on inside the country's leadership," Campbell told reporters. Campbell, speaking in New York where he was attending meetings on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, said that the US stance remained that North Korea needed to live up to a 2005 denuclearization deal. The North "must take some steps to underscore their seriousness in terms of wanting not only a better relationship with South Korea but also their commitment to fulfill the commitments that they made in 2005," Campbell said. North Korea in the six-nation deal in 2005 agreed to give up its nuclear weapons in return for badly needed aid and security guarantees. But the North stormed out of the talks last year before testing a nuclear bomb, accusing the United States of hostility. Pyongyang has since said it is ready to return but wants to be treated as a nuclear power. The United States and South Korea believe that the North in March torpedoed South Korea's Cheonan vessel, killing 46 sailors, in what some experts believe was part of a test of leadership mettle. Pyongyang denies it sank the ship and China, the North's main ally, has not supported the findings of the probe.
earlier related report Lavrov, who was in Beijing with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on a three-day visit to China, said the two countries believed more negotiations on ending Pyongyang's nuclear drive would contribute to regional stability. "We have the same position here," Lavrov told reporters travelling with Medvedev, noting the issue had been raised in wide-ranging talks between the two nations on Monday. "Russia and China actively urge the resumption of the six-party talks to solve the nuclear problem of the Korean peninsula," Lavrov said, adding he thought there could be progress "in the foreseeable future". "We are interested in seeing stability on the Korean peninsula and in Northeast Asia on the whole. Right now the situation there is not as stable as we would like it to be," he said. North Korea last year tested a long-range missile and a nuclear bomb and stormed out of the six-nation talks, which involve China, Japan, the two Koreas, Russia and the United States. In March, a South Korean naval corvette sank, killing 46 sailors. The United States and South Korea say North Korea torpedoed the vessel, making it the deadliest incident on the peninsula in decades. The North denied involvement and threatened retaliation. China, the host of the on-off negotiations, is Pyongyang's main ally. Some lawmakers in the United States have said Beijing has not done enough to prod its neighbour. But Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg, who recently met with China's chief nuclear negotiator, has said Washington and Beijing agreed that North Korea needed to adhere to a 2005 denuclearisation agreement before new talks. "I think that there is a recognition that there is simply little value in moving forward without some very concrete indication that the North Koreans are interested in implementing the 2005 statement," Steinberg said last week. "And the Chinese were very clear on that. There was no disagreement at all," Steinberg said. In the 2005 agreement and a related statement in 2007, North Korea agreed to give up its nuclear weapons in return for security guarantees and badly needed aid.
Related Links Learn about nuclear weapons doctrine and defense at SpaceWar.com Learn about missile defense at SpaceWar.com All about missiles at SpaceWar.com Learn about the Superpowers of the 21st Century at SpaceWar.com
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