24/7 Space News
WATER WORLD
Shrinking Caspian Sea worries secretive Turkmenistan
Shrinking Caspian Sea worries secretive Turkmenistan
By Anton LOMOV
Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan (AFP) Dec 21, 2023

On the Caspian Sea coast in Turkmenistan -- one of the world's most secretive states -- Batyr Yusupov can no longer ferry his passengers between two ports. There is not enough water.

"I used to go between Turkmenbashi and Hazar," the 36-year-old ferry worker said of the ports separated by a small gulf on Turkmenistan's coast.

"But we haven't been able to go there for a year due to the serious shrinking of the Caspian," he said.

In at least one seaside city, local bathers have noted the waters receding by hundreds of metres.

But it is not just about ferry routes or having to walk further for a proper swim: the changes hit the heart of Turkmenistan's struggling economy.

And year after year, the water levels are falling.

It is still not entirely clear why that is happening, but scientists say it is down to naturally occurring processes exacerbated by climate change.

One 2021 study projected that by 2100, water levels in the Caspian Sea could drop by another 8 to 30 metres (26 to 98 feet).

The Caspian Sea, an inland body of water, is flanked by the Caucasus region to the west and Central Asia to the east.

Turkmenistan, a former Soviet republic, is one of five countries on the Caspian Sea together with Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Iran and Russia.

And they are all, to some extent or another, affected by the changes.

- Receding shoreline -

South of Turkmenbashi, in the seaside town of Hazar, satellite images show the shore has receded around 800 metres (half a mile) on both sides.

That has turned the town, which sits at the end of a peninsula, into an island.

Instead of sailing between Hazar and the main port of Turkmenbashi, Yusupov now takes passengers to Gyzylsuw -- between the two -- which is more accessible by boat.

But even there, the situation is not much better.

"A new pier is being built because the old one is no longer deep enough," said one local resident, 40-year-old Aisha.

Dozens of rusty boats line the shore in Gyzylsuw.

Aisha's house has stilts protecting it from the sea, which now seem superfluous.

"Even during storms, the water doesn't reach the house," she said.

In Turkmenbashi itself, Turkmenistan's largest coastal city, the changing shoreline is evident to swimmers.

"Last summer, the water was up to my shoulders, then around my waist," said one regular, 35-year-old Lyudmila Yesenova.

"This year, it's below my knees."

- Sounding the alarm -

The receding waters threaten the maritime infrastructure of Turkmenbashi, a major Central Asia port crucial for trade between Europe and Asia.

And on the opposite coast of the Caspian lies Baku, the capital of oil-rich Azerbaijan.

Turkmen Foreign Minister Rashid Meredov sounded the alarm in a recent speech.

"At present, the sea level is close to the minimum values for the entire time of instrumental observations," he said in August.

"In the last 25 years, it has decreased by almost two metres," which meant that the retreat of the sea had become particularly noticeable in recent years, he added.

"The sea has moved hundreds of metres away from its former shores," he said. "In the north of the Caspian these figures are even higher."

Neighbouring Kazakhstan, Central Asia's largest country, has echoed some of Turkmenistan's concerns.

But after years of disputes over the control of huge hydrocarbon reserves in the region, the collaboration Meredov has called for is only in its earliest stages.

- 'Tectonic movements' -

Turkmen scientist Nazar Muradov attributes the changing sea levels to "tectonic movements and seismic phenomena, which change the seabed".

He said the sea level had previously fallen in the 1930s and the 1980s before rising again. But the changing climate also had to be factored into this latest phenomenon, he added.

"The sea level also depends on the flow of rivers -- whose levels are diminishing -- as well as low levels of precipitation and intense evaporation."

Kazakhstan also depends on the sea for its oil and gas industry.

The drop in water levels, coupled with a rise in temperatures, has also hit marine life in the Caspian, including seals.

In a sign he is taking the situation seriously, Kazakh leader Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has announced he had taken the decline in the seal population under his "personal control".

He also said Kazakhstan would create a research institute for the study of the Caspian.

Related Links
Water News - Science, Technology and Politics

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters
Tweet

RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
WATER WORLD
Denmark sees record precipitation for 2023
Copenhagen (AFP) Dec 20, 2023
A record amount of precipitation fell in Denmark in 2023, meteorologists said Wednesday, noting that more increases could be expected as a result of climate change. The annual tally of snow and rainfall as of Wednesday was over 907 millimeters (35.7 inches), national meteorological institute DMI said with over a week left in the year. The previous record since measurements started in 1874 was 905 mm, a level reached in 1999 and 2019. On average, the Scandinavian country sees around 760 mm ... read more

WATER WORLD
Insect compasses, fire-fighting vines: 2023's nature-inspired tech

MSBAI and Princeton partner in SpaceWERX contract to enhance space flight training

Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin headed back into space after accident

NASA: Let's Ketchup on International Space Station Tomato Research

WATER WORLD
Green hydrogen for Ariane 6 and more

SpaceX set for Falcon Heavy USSF-52 mission to launch X-37B military space plane

SpaceX launches Starlink, Sarah-2 missions

Virgin Galactic sets January 2024 for 11th mission

WATER WORLD
Recent volcanism on Mars reveals a planet more active than previously thought

Sussex research takes us a step closer to sustaining human life on Mars

Rocker-Bogie Around the Marsmas Sea: Sols 4041-4042

Zhurong Rover Unveils Ancient Polygonal Terrain Under Mars' Utopia Planitia

WATER WORLD
Shenzhou XVII astronauts set for their first spacewalk

China's commercial space sector achieves milestones with series of successful launches

China's space programme: Five things to know

Long March rockets mark their 500th spaceflight

WATER WORLD
Measuring how space creates jobs and prosperity on Earth

Bayanat and Yahsat to Merge, Forming AI-Driven Space Technology Powerhouse, Space42

NASA and Blue Origin partner to propel space technology in latest suborbital flight

Satellite Communications Innovator Lynk Global to Go Public via Slam Corp. Merger

WATER WORLD
Studying Combustion and Fire Safety

Chile's state-owned mining giant forms lithium extraction alliance

NASA's Tech Demo Streams First Video From Deep Space via Laser

Mighty MURI brings the heat to test new longwave infrared radiometer

WATER WORLD
Astrophysicists publish Kepler Giant Planet Search, an aid to 'figure out where to find life'

Earth may have had all the elements needed for life within it all along

NASA Study Finds Life-Sparking Energy Source and Molecule at Enceladus

Some Icy Exoplanets May Have Habitable Oceans and Geysers

WATER WORLD
The PI's Perspective: The Long Game

Webb rings in the holidays with the ringed planet Uranus

Unwrapping Uranus and its icy moon secrets

Juice burns hard towards first-ever Earth-Moon flyby

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.