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NUKEWARS
Sanctions against Iran proving effective: France, US
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Sept 16, 2010


Turkish PM wants closer trade links with Iran
Istanbul (AFP) Sept 16, 2010 - Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan called for closer economic ties with Iran Thursday, despite Western pressure for tougher action against the Islamic republic over its nuclear activities. "Why can't we establish a mechanism of unrestricted trade with Iran similar to the one we have with Europe? I personally don't see any reason why we should not be able to accomplish this," Erdogan said in a speech at a Turkish-Iranian business forum here, Anatolia news agency reported. "If we complete as soon as possible the talks on a preferential trade agreement... we can reach 30 billion dollars (in bilateral trade) in five years. We have to achieve that," he said.

Ankara has said it will abide by UN sanctions on neighbouring Iran but not by tougher restrictions imposed by the United States or the European Union, with which Turkey has a customs union agreement and is seeking to join. Erdogan said the trade volume between Turkey and Iran currently stood at 10 billion dollars, most of it from Iranian natural gas sales to Turkey. "There are lots of things that we can give to Iran.... Turkey has made a serious industrial leap," Anatolia quoted Erdogan as saying. "Our geographic proximity offers us unique opportunities to improve our commercial and economic ties," he said.

Turkey's improving ties with Iran, coupled by a deep crisis in relations with one-time ally Israel, have sparked concern that Erdogan's Islamist-rooted government is taking NATO's sole mainly Muslim member away from the West. Turkey insists on a diplomatic solution to tensions over Iran's nuclear programme, and in May -- together with Brazil -- hammered out a nuclear fuel swap deal with Tehran. In a move that irked Washington, the country voted "no" to fresh sanctions against Iran, adopted by the UN Security Council in June, insisting that the swap deal should be given a chance.

Ahmadinejad says more sanctions won't hurt Iran
Washington (AFP) Sept 15, 2010 - Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad told US television Wednesday that more sanctions will not hurt the Islamic republic, as Western nations urged tougher action over Tehran's nuclear program. "Our nation does not need the United States whatsoever," Ahmadinejad told NBC news in an interview that took place in Tehran and aired in the United States Wednesday evening. "Even if the US administration increases the sanctions... 100 times more, and even (if) the Europeans join the United States to impose heavier sanctions, we in Iran are in a position to meet our own requirements." Instead, the Iranian president urged the UN nuclear watchdog to investigate Tehran's arch foe Israel over its alleged nuclear weapons arsenal.

"They possess nuclear weapons, and they constantly threaten their neighbors," Ahmadinejad said. "And in the past year, they threatened Iran more than 10 times." Earlier Wednesday, the US ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice urged tougher action on Iran and said the Islamic republic was "refusing to address our proliferation concerns and appears determined to acquire a nuclear weapon." Amid a wave of new international concern over Iran's activities, Britain and France also said more countries must report on how they are implementing the four rounds of sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council. A US official said diplomats from six world powers that monitor Iran's nuclear program would meet next week in New York, just over three months after the latest UN Security Council sanctions on Iran's controversial nuclear program.

International sanctions against Iran are bearing fruit and have sparked a "debate" inside Tehran's regime, French Defense Minister Herve Morin said Thursday during a US visit.

His American counterpart, US Defense Secretary Robert Gates, expressed a similar view, saying a UN Security Council resolution adopted in June had paved the legal way for countries to take even stricter sanctions over Tehran's disputed nuclear program.

"The sanctions that were adopted after the UN resolution by a number of countries... are bearing fruit, so that today a debate is starting to appear at the heart of the Iranian political leadership," Morin said at a joint news conference.

Gates said in his talks with Morin, the two agreed that measures adopted by governments "have ended up being more effective and more severe than perhaps we might have expected before the UN resolution was passed."

Morin added that it was vital countries concerned about Iran's nuclear work maintain a united front and demonstrate resolve, saying "nobody should display any kind of weakness" on the issue.

The comments came as Western powers on the UN Security Council urged tougher steps on the implementation of the sanctions.

But Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said in an interview with NBC News that yet more sanctions would not hurt his country.

earlier related report
West calls for tougher action on Iran sanctions
United Nations (AFP) Sept 15, 2010 - Western nations on Wednesday called for tougher action to implement UN sanctions against Iran as world powers prepared to meet in New York next week on Tehran's nuclear program.

Amid a wave of new international concern over Iran's activities, the United States, Britain and France said more countries must report on how they are implementing the four rounds of sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council.

But Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad vowed on US television that more sanction would not hurt the Islamic republic.

"Our nation does not need the United States whatsoever," Ahmadinejad told NBC News in an interview that took place in Tehran and aired in the United States Wednesday.

"Even if the US administration increases the sanctions... 100 times more, and even (if) the Europeans join the United States to impose heavier sanctions, we in Iran are in a position to meet our own requirements."

Earlier, US ambassador Susan Rice told a Security Council sanctions meeting that "Iran is refusing to address our proliferation concerns and appears determined to acquire a nuclear weapon."

The 15-member council and the sanctions committee "will need to consider an appropriate response to Iran's serial violations of Security Council resolutions," she said.

There is an "urgent need to redouble our efforts to implement the UN sanctions."

"Already we have seen unprecedented efforts to respond to Iran's defiance of pressure in line with the dual track approach. Member states should move quickly to carry out their obligations to implement the new sanctions," Rice said.

A US official said diplomats from six world powers that monitor Iran's nuclear program would meet in New York, just over three months after the latest UN Security Council sanctions on Iran's controversial nuclear program.

"We do expect that there will be a 'P5 plus one' meeting to review where we are in terms of trying to encourage Iran to come forward and engage constructively with the international community," said US State Department spokesman Philip Crowley.

The Security Council's five permanent members -- Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States -- along with Germany have led efforts to negotiate with Iran on its nuclear drive.

An offer of talks and international cooperation has been pursued in parallel with the sanctions -- the so-called "dual track" approach.

The last sanctions were imposed on June 9, when 36 individuals were made the target of a travel ban and an assets freeze was ordered against 40 new Iranian entities.

A sanctions committee report said only 36 countries have so far sent documents on how they are carrying out the restrictions.

"The committee regrets that many states have not responded in a timely fashion, as these reports provide important information that helps the committee assess the implementation of the imposed measures," said the report.

The United States, Britain and France said more countries have to give details on their actions.

Iran denies that it seeks a nuclear bomb but the latest International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) report on the Iran standoff said that the Islamic republic has increasing amounts of low-enriched and 20-percent-enriched uranium.

The agency complained this week that Iran has barred key inspectors from entering the country, saying it hampered the IAEA investigation.

Britain's UN ambassador Mark Lyall Grant said the newly enriched uranium was "a significant step towards the ability to enrich to weapons grade levels."

"The Iranian nuclear program has no credible civil application and Iran's cooperation with the agency is insufficient and getting worse," said France's UN ambassador, Gerard Araud. "Our response must be resolute."

Foreign ministers from the six international powers are to hold a meeting on Iran on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York next week. Diplomats said it would probably be on September 22, with political directors from the countries meeting a day before.

Some of the ministers could also meet Iran's Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki during the assembly, diplomatic sources said. Ahmadinejad will also attend the General Assembly.

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