Subscribe free to our newsletters via your
. 24/7 Space News .




NUKEWARS
N. Korea dominates Park's 100 days
by Staff Writers
Seoul (AFP) June 03, 2013


S. Korea, US hold talks on key nuclear accord
Seoul (AFP) June 03, 2013 - South Korea and the United States began extended negotiations Monday on renewing their civilian nuclear pact, with Seoul pushing for the right to produce its own nuclear fuel.

The current accord, signed in 1974, had been due to expire in 2014, but was extended in April for two years after failing to make progress on the South's demand to reprocess spent fuel rods.

The South is seeking to lift the ban in a bid to feed its nuclear reactors and tackle its worsening power shortage, with Washington balking at the idea based on proliferation grounds.

Reprocessing creates stockpiles of separated plutonium that can then be enriched to weapons grade fissile material.

Park Ro-Byug, Seoul's chief negotiator for the talks, hinted that the United States could afford to provide some leeway, given that the US-South Korea alliance is a "linchpin" for peace and stability in Northeast Asia.

"I hope that the status of the linchpin role would be reflected in revising our agreement," Yonhap news agency quoted Park as telling Thomas Countryman, U.S. Assistant Secretary for International Security and Non-proliferation.

Countryman said Washington was "committed to finding technical and economic solutions that enhance the relations," according to Yonhap.

South Korea has proposed pyro-processing, a new technique considered less conducive to proliferation as it leaves separated plutonium mixed with safer fissile materials.

Seoul argues that it needs to produce its own nuclear fuel to feed the 23 reactors that provide one-third of its energy needs and to deplete stockpiles of spent fuel rods which it says are reaching full capacity.

But the issue of allowing the South to produce its own nuclear fuel has become more vexed in the light of North Korea's advancing nuclear weapons programme.

As presidential baptisms go, being threatened with a pre-emptive nuclear strike within 10 days of taking office is probably about as fiery as it gets.

South Korean President Park Geun-Hye will have completed 100 days on Tuesday -- a period dominated by soaring military tensions with North Korea that included Pyongyang's dire warnings of nuclear armageddon.

Throw in a parliamentary deadlock, high-profile resignations and a sex scandal that tainted the diplomatic highlight of her presidency so far, and it adds up to a heady three months since Park was sworn in as her country's first woman leader.

The daughter of South Korea's late military strongman, Park Chung-Hee, the 61-year-old Park was elected in December to revitalise an economy seen as running out of steam and ideas after decades of rapid growth.

She promised to create millions of jobs, many of them in a new "creative economy" that would shift the focus away from heavy manufacturing and take South Korea to another level by rewarding innovation and entrepreneurship.

For most of the electorate, North Korea was an also-ran campaign issue, but by the time Park was inaugurated on February 25, the North had carried out its third nuclear test and was topping the global news headlines.

Tensions on the Korean peninsula surged throughout March and April, fuelled by Pyongyang's fury at fresh UN sanctions and joint South Korea-US military exercises.

While the crisis focused attention on North Korea's young, inexperienced and little-known leader Kim Jong-Un, the untested Park also came under close scrutiny.

She had stumbled out of the blocks domestically, as opposition parties responded to plans for a structural government overhaul with a parliamentary roadblock that held up key appointments and left her without a functioning cabinet for weeks.

As the stand-off with North Korea intensified, her nominee for defence minister withdrew amid allegations of past wrongdoings, compounding concerns that Park tended to make major appointments and decisions without adequate consultation.

"In terms of personnel management, I'd give her a generous D-minus," said sociology professor Chun Sangchin of Sogang University. "She flunked it basically."

By the end of March, her polling numbers had fallen significantly, according to monthly tracking surveys carried out by the Seoul-based Asan Institute think-tank.

But the still-escalating crisis with North Korea turned things around.

During the 2012 election campaign, only eight percent of South Koreans had cited relations with the North as a top issue. By April this year, with Pyongyang issuing daily threats of war, that had changed to 30 percent.

In concert with Washington, Park refused to offer any concessions to calm Pyongyang down, despite fears that Kim Jong-Un might be willing to tip the situation over the edge.

When the North took the drastic step of withdrawing its workers from the Seoul-funded Kaesong joint industrial zone, Park responded by pulling out managers and staff of the South Korean firms there.

"She had been struggling out of the gate, but North Korea gave her the chance to look presidential and she really nailed it," said Karl Friedhoff, programme officer at the Asan Institute's Public Opinion Studies Center.

"She called the North's bluff on Kaesong and that resonated very well," Friedhoff said.

A White House keen to demonstrate its solidarity played up her US visit in May that included a summit with President Barack Obama and an address to a joint session of Congress.

By the time she returned from Washington, the Asan polls had her popularity rating up at 69 percent, despite a scandal that enveloped her spokesman for allegedly sexually harassing a female intern during the US trip.

Choi Jin, an analyst at the private Institute of Presidential Leadership in Seoul, said Park had come through her first major test well, but added that the real challenge lay in somehow co-opting the North, not staring it down.

"She successfully blew some strong winds towards Pyongyang, but eventually some warm sunshine will also be necessary," Choi said.

As the threat from the North has subsided, the focus has switched back to Park's plans for reinvigorating Asia's fourth-largest economy, which grew just 2.0 percent in 2012 -- the slowest pace for three years.

Amid rising anxiety over job security, social welfare and income disparities, Park's vision of a new technology-focused "creative" economy is a distinctly long-term solution.

"100 days is too short a period to use as a reliable indicator for her the future of these long-haul issues over her five-year term," said professor Chun.

.


Related Links
Learn about nuclear weapons doctrine and defense at SpaceWar.com
Learn about missile defense at SpaceWar.com
All about missiles at SpaceWar.com
Learn about the Superpowers of the 21st Century at SpaceWar.com






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle








NUKEWARS
Anger over N. Korean refugees repatriated from Laos
Seoul (AFP) May 30, 2013
Human rights monitors and North Korean defector groups voiced anger and concern Thursday over the forced repatriation to Pyongyang of nine young refugees captured in Laos. The case has aroused strong public feeling in South Korea. Some have accused the foreign ministry, which has declined to comment on the issue in any detail, of failing in its duty to protect the refugees once they got to L ... read more


NUKEWARS
NASA's GRAIL Mission Solves Mystery of Moon's Surface Gravity

Moon dust samples missing for 40 years found in Calif. warehouse

Unusual minerals in moon craters may have been delivered from space

Moon being pushed away from Earth faster than ever

NUKEWARS
Curiosity Mars Rover Nears Turning Point

The Crowning Glory of Mars

Mars Curiosity Rover Provides Strong Evidence for Flowing Water

Ten Years At Mars: New Global Views Plot History Of The Red Planet

NUKEWARS
Peanut butter, pyjamas, parmesan launched into space

White House moves to curb 'patent trolls'

A certain level of stress is necessary

Northrop Grumman-Built Modular Space Vehicle Nears Completion of Manufacturing Phase

NUKEWARS
Crew Shuffles for Shenzhou 10

Shenzhou 10's Missing Parts

Shenzhou's Code of Silence

Shenzhou-10 spacecraft to be launched in mid-June

NUKEWARS
International trio takes shortcut to space station

Science and Maintenance for Station Crew, New Crew Members Prep for Launch

ESA Euronews: Living in space

Next destination: space

NUKEWARS
Europe launches record cargo for space station

New chief urges Ariane 5 modification for big satellites

The Future of Space Launch

Rocket Engine Maker Proton-PM to Invest in New Products

NUKEWARS
Stellar Winds May Electrify Exoplanets

Little Scope Discovers Metal-Poor Cousin of Famous Planet

Rare Stellar Alignment Offers Opportunity To Hunt For Planets

In feat, telescope directly spots lightweight exoplanet

NUKEWARS
To improve today's concrete, do as the Romans did

Magnetic monopoles erase data

Mind-controlled games on show at Asia's biggest IT fair

Atom by atom, bond by bond, a chemical reaction caught in the act




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement