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NUKEWARS
N.Korea blasts S.Korea-US exercise as nuclear war rehearsal
by Staff Writers
Seoul (AFP) Sept 21, 2010


US asks North Korea to show talks commitment
Washington (AFP) Sept 21, 2010 - The United States on Tuesday called on North Korea to demonstrate its desire to return to denuclearization talks as the reclusive state geared up for its biggest political meeting in decades. "It is within the power of the North Koreans to come back to the table and fulfill the obligations that they agreed to in giving up their nuclear program and ensuring a nuclear-free Korean peninsula," White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said. The comments came as a key US envoy prepared to visit the region for discussions on nonprofileration and with a leadership meeting in North Korea expected on September 28 which many analysts predict will anoint leader Kim Jong-Il's youngest son as his heir. US officials declined to comment on the leadership meeting itself but said that regardless of who is in charge the reclusive country should live up to promises made in 2005 to give up its nuclear program.

"The way forward for North Korea is to live up to its commitments," State Department spokesman Mark Toner said when questioned about the North Korean situation. "We're still seeking specific actions that we believe would signal its desire to return to six-party talks. Anything it can do on that front would be welcome," Toner said. North Korea agreed in 2005 in six-nation talks -- which involve China, Japan, the two Koreas, Russia and the United States -- to give up its nuclear program in return for security guarantees and badly needed aid. North Korea stormed out of the talks last year, accusing the United States of hostility. It later agreed to return to the table, but has insisted that it first be treated as a nuclear weapons state.

President Barack Obama's administration has pursued what it calls "strategic patience" with North Korea, saying it is ready to talk if North Korea comes around but that Washington will not offer any new package. The United States has meanwhile led international efforts to ramp up sanctions. The State Department said that Robert Einhorn, the special adviser on nonproliferation and arms control, would visit China from September 28 to 30 -- the same time as the meeting to North Korea. Einhorn will "discuss a range of issues, but obviously (with a) heavy emphasis on Iran and North Korea," Toner said.

The State Department had previously announced Einhorn's travel plans but not the exact date. He visited South Korea and Japan last month. Earlier Tuesday, North Korean media said the ruling communist party will meet on September 28 to elect top leaders. The conference is widely expected to pave the way for Kim Jong-Un, youngest son of ailing 68-year-old leader Kim Jong-Il, to take over from his father in due course.

North Korea denounced South Korea and the United States Tuesday for planning anti-submarine drills in the Yellow Sea, describing them as a "nuclear war rehearsal".

South Korea and the United States had planned a joint naval exercise from September 5 to 9 but it was delayed due to a typhoon.

Military officials were not available for comment but Yonhap news agency said the exercise would begin as early as next week.

Rodong Sinmun, the North's ruling party newspaper, accused the United States of mobilising a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier "to make the joint military exercises a nuclear war rehearsal".

"A serious situation, in which an all-out war may break out by any accident, is now prevailing in the Korean peninsula," it said.

"However, the US war maniacs are ceaselessly beefing up armed forces and staging war games in this acute hotspot, which may drive the situation to an unpredictable grave phase."

The North's army and people "can never remain an onlooker", the newspaper said, adding they would "go all-out to display the stamina of (North Korea) if the enemies dare provoke".

Relations soured dramatically this year after the South accused the North of torpedoing one of its warships and killing 46 sailors in March. The North denied involvement and threatened retaliation.

South Korea has staged a flurry of military drills -- either alone or with the United States -- as a show of force against North Korea.

earlier related report
US official says China onboard on N.Korea
Washington (AFP) Sept 20, 2010 - China, North Korea's main ally, agrees with the United States that denuclearization talks can only resume if Pyongyang shows its seriousness about past agreements, a senior US official said Monday.

China has called for the resumption of talks on ending North Korea's nuclear program and faced strong criticism from some US lawmakers, who believe Beijing has not done enough to prod its neighbor.

But Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg, who recently met with China's chief nuclear negotiator, said Washington and Beijing agreed that North Korea needed to adhere to a 2005 denuclearization agreement before new talks.

"I think that there is a recognition that there is simply little value in moving forward without some very concrete indication that the North Koreans are interested in implementing the 2005 statement," Steinberg said.

"And the Chinese were very clear on that. There was no disagreement at all," Steinberg told a forum at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.

"They realize that given what's happened on a number of fronts -- both with the actions of the North Koreans last year and then following the Cheonan -- that we are not simply going to go back to talking," he said.

North Korea last year tested a long-range missile and a nuclear bomb and stormed out of six-nation denuclearization talks, which involve China, Japan, the two Koreas, Russia and the United States.

In March, South Korea's Cheonan ship sank, killing 46 sailors. The United States and South Korea say that North Korea torpedoed the vessel, making it the deadliest incident on the peninsula in decades.

China has not endorsed the findings of the Cheonan probe and its state media has urged the United States, South Korea and Japan not to "bully" North Korea.

On Thursday, Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said Beijing and Washington both wanted dialogue to "create conditions for the early resumption of the six-party talks."

In the 2005 agreement and a related statement in 2007, North Korea agreed to give up its nuclear weapons in return for security guarantees and badly needed aid.

In New York, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton sought ideas Monday from Chinese Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi about how to engage diplomatically with both North Korea and Iran in a bid to curb their nuclear ambitions, her spokesman said.

But Clinton, who met Yang on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, also discussed the need to fully implement existing UN Security Council sanctions against both countries for their defiance, Philip Crowley told reporters.

Clinton sought "Chinese ideas on how to successfully engage both countries, at the same time reaffirming that we will continue to fully implement both (sanctions) resolutions," Crowley said without elaborating.

In addition to voting for the sanctions resolution against North Korea last year, China voted for a sanctions resolution against Iran this year. However, it has opposed further unilateral sanctions against Tehran by countries like South Korea. China is a major trade partner with Iran.

Crowley said Clinton and Yang also discussed plans for Robert Einhorn, the State Department's special adviser for nonproliferation and arms control, to visit Beijing next week.

.


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NUKEWARS
S.Korea needs N.Korea apology before major aid: official
Seoul (AFP) Sept 20, 2010
South Korea will consider resuming large-scale food aid to North Korea only if it clearly shows repentance for a deadly attack on a warship, a senior official said Monday. Vice Unification Minister Um Jong-Sik urged Pyongyang to acknowledge its wrongdoing, apologise and punish those involved in the sinking of a South Korean warship in March. "I believe inter-Korean relations can improve ... read more


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