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NUKEWARS
Hollande set for red carpet welcome in Israel
by Staff Writers
Paris (AFP) Nov 16, 2013


Israel urges France not to waver on Iran
Paris (AFP) Nov 15, 2013 - Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has urged France to stand firm in international negotiations over Iran's nuclear programme.

"We hope France will not yield," Netanyahu said in an interview to Le Figaro newspaper due out on Saturday, on the eve of French President Francois Hollande's visit to Israel.

"For us, the United States remains an important ally, the most important ally. But our relationship with France is also very special," he said.

France took a tougher line than its Western partners last week in Geneva talks aimed at resolving the impasse over Iran's nuclear programme.

"On the Iran issue, our countries have defended common stances for years, regardless of the party in power, and we are maintaining this vital partnership with President Hollande," he said.

"We welcome his coherent and resolute stance on the Iranian issue," he said.

Iranian hardliners blamed France for scuppering a deal that would have given the West guarantees Tehran was not acquiring atomic weapons in exchange for an easing of crippling economic sanctions against the Islamic republic.

The Iranian government however stopped short of blaming France for the failure to reach an agreement in Geneva. The talks are due to resume next week.

Israel -- widely thought to be the Middle East's sole albeit undeclared nuclear power -- has repeatedly warned its Western allies they were being too soft with Iran.

"I strongly believe we should not lower our defences," Netanyahu said, calling the Iranian regime "aggressive, violent, messianic and apocalyptic."

"This country is in the process of acquiring intercontinental ballistic missiles, of which the Geneva draft accord says nothing," the hawkish premier said.

"And what are they for? Not for striking Israel, which they can already do, but for extending their reach to Paris, London, Washington or New York... When dealing with Iran, being weak or naive is not an option."

EU revives court-blocked sanctions on Iranian banks
Brussels (AFP) Nov 15, 2013 - The EU on Friday restored sanctions imposed on seven Iranian banks and other businesses that a European court quashed in September, a diplomatic source said.

The sanctions were imposed earlier this year against firms and individuals suspected of assisting in Tehran's controversial nuclear programme.

The anticipated decision was taken without the need for voting at a meeting of EU finance ministers, as the EU responded to "the legal requirements in relation to designations and not the EU policy on the Iranian nuclear file", a diplomat said.

"These decisions do not change in any way the level of EU sanctions against Iran but are intended to maintain the current listings."

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammed Javad Zarif is to join political directors from the six Western powers negotiating a freeze on the nuclear programme in Geneva, Switzerland, from November 20.

A US official said Friday that a nuclear deal with Iran was possible at that next round of talks.

Iran denies seeking or ever having sought nuclear weapons, and says such claims are based on faulty intelligence from agencies such as the CIA and Israel's Mossad.

French President Francois Hollande is set for a red carpet welcome when he visits Israel and the Palestinian Territories this weekend amid renewed efforts by the West to curb Iran's contested nuclear programme.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said he is "impatient" to meet Hollande, who arrives on Sunday in the midst of negotiations to resolve the impasse over the nuclear issue.

"The French president is a close friend of the state of Israel and I look forward to hosting him... at a time when the major powers, including France, are discussing ways to halt the Iranian nuclear programme," Netanyahu said.

In an interview with Le Figaro newspaper published on Saturday Netanyahu added: "We hope France will not yield".

"For us, the United States remains an important ally, the most important ally. But our relationship with France is also very special," he said.

"On the Iran issue, our countries have defended common stances for years, regardless of the party in power, and we are maintaining this vital partnership with President Hollande," he said.

"We welcome his coherent and resolute stance on the Iranian issue."

Israel and world powers suspect the Islamic republic's programme of uranium enrichment to be a covert drive to acquire a nuclear weapons capability, an allegation vehemently denied by Tehran.

French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius, a major participant at gruelling talks on finding a deal to the Iranian nuclear impasse which ended in deadlock last weekend, is accompanying Hollande.

Western diplomatic sources say the two sides were close to a deal in Geneva but Iran backed off because it was unhappy with some of the wording in the text.

Some reports say this was due to reservations expressed by France which were subsequently adopted by other powers. The talks will resume in Geneva next week.

The P5+1 negotiating with Tehran is made up of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council -- Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States -- plus Germany.

Hollande's office said although France's "tactical approach" on Iran was different from Israel's bellicose stance, both wanted an end to Tehran's nuclear military drive.

Yes to civil nuclear energy, no to atomic bomb

A highly placed French source said that Paris's objective was "not to please this country or that but based on a clear principle, civilian nuclear energy, yes; atomic bomb, no".

Apart from Iran, the other main issues during the trip are the stalled Middle East peace process and stronger trade ties with Israel.

Hollande, whose delegation includes business leaders including the heads of firms such as Alstom, Arianespace and Vinci, wants to boost the level of bilateral trade, which stood at 2.3 billion euros ($3 billion) in 2011.

"Israel is a rich country and at the cutting edge of innovation but our trade is mediocre," said a French official, speaking on condition of anonymity.

The French leader, apart from holding talks with Netanyahu and President Shimon Peres, will also go to Ramallah for discussions with Palestinian Authority president Mahmud Abbas.

French sources said he would encourage both sides to make the necessary compromises and efforts to overcome the obstacles to peace talks.

Hollande will make a series of highly symbolic gestures during his trip, where he will place a wreath at the grave of Theodor Herzl, the founder of modern political Zionism, and place a stone at the grave of slain prime minister Yitzhak Rabin and his wife Leah.

On Monday, Hollande will meet French priests in the Church of Saint Anne in Jerusalem's Old City, a building which the Ottomans donated to France in 1856.

He will also visit the grave of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, who died in 2004 in France in a hospital and whose remains were recently examined for traces of poisoning.

On Tuesday, Hollande will visit the graves of four of the victims of Al-Qaeda-linked gunman Mohamed Merah who went on a shooting spree in and around the southern French city of Toulouse in March 2012, killing seven people.

Netanyahu enjoyed close ties with Hollande's right-wing predecessor Nicolas Sarkozy until a G20 summit in November 2011 when Sarkozy branded the Israeli leader "a liar" in a private conversation with US President Barack Obama.

But Hollande in private remarks criticised Netanyahu for transforming a memorial service last year for Jews slain by Merah into a campaign meeting ahead of this January's legislative polls.

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Israeli security sources claimed Tuesday that Iran's disputed nuclear programme has cost the country $170 billion, mostly due to tough economic sanctions. The estimate came as Israel and the US were locked in a war of words over negotiations between world powers and Iran that could see sanctions relaxed in exchange for Tehran curbing or freezing parts of the nuclear programme. Of the $17 ... read more


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