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Google takes hit on slower-than-expected growth
By Glenn CHAPMAN
San Francisco (AFP) Jan 30, 2015


Facebook beats forecasts with strong profit gains
San Francisco (AFP) Jan 29, 2015 - Facebook said Wednesday that profit soared on the wings of mobile ad revenue but stressed it is more concerned with investing in the future than making quick cash.

While earnings figures surpassed market forecasts, Facebook executives strived to temper expectations, while stressing they plan to continue aggressively investing to achieve long-range goals.

Facebook co-founder Mark Zuckerberg described 2014 as a year of heavy investments, with "big bets" placed on mobile communication and next-generation computing with multibillion-dollar buys of WhatsApp and the Oculus virtual reality startup.

Ranks of employees surged 45 percent last year and the company plans to continue bringing on new talent, executives said.

A strong showing in ads served up on smartphones or tablet computers helped Facebook earnings beat analyst forecasts: profit in the final three months of last year jumped to $696 million as revenue surged to $3.85 billion.

But investors will be concerned by an 87 percent rise in costs and expenses.

Shares sank slightly, more than one percent to $75.05, in after-market trades that followed release of the figures.

Despite claims from competitors that Facebook is losing relevance with a younger audience the number of people using the leading social network monthly climbed to 1.39 billion.

- 'Mission-driven' -

Zuckerberg told financial analysts the company was focused on serving the entire world with projects such as Internet.org, and that would require a lot of effort and investing over a course of years.

One analyst challenged Zuckerberg to explain why he thinks investors care about connecting the world when the expense of bringing Internet service to more people in developing countries appears greater than the potential return.

"It matters to the kinds of investors we want to have because we are a very mission-driven company," Zuckerberg replied.

"If we were only focused on making money, we might put all our energy into ads for people in the US and other developed countries, but that is not just what we care about here."

He reasoned that if Facebook becomes a main online platform in developing countries, it will benefit over time as economies improve in those parts of the world.

Gartner analyst Brian Blau said that while Zuckerberg's position was noble, it is backed by business strategy.

"Zuckerberg has a good track record of getting a vision, sticking to it and executing on it," Blau told AFP.

"So if he really believes in this, he must have the resources to make it happen. It is a very long-term bet, and if he succeeds Facebook will be a social connector for people around the world."

Facebook is testing a lightweight version of its mobile app for mobile phones with poor-quality Internet connections in emerging markets.

A spokesman told AFP that the "Facebook Lite" Android app is designed "for people on 2G (second-generation) connections or in areas of limited Internet accessibility."

Most of Facebook's growth is coming from emerging markets, but many people lack the phones or computers needed for the full-featured app.

- Advertising, mobile -

Notably, Facebook saw its first quarter of taking in more than $3 billion overall from ads, with about two-thirds of that coming from mobile advertising revenue, which soared 69 percent from the same period a year earlier

Facebook said that its properties Instagram, Messenger and WhatsApp recently topped 300 million, 500 million, and 700 million monthly active users respectively.

For the full year, Facebook's profit nearly doubled to $2.9 billion and revenue jumped 58 percent to $12.8 billion.

gc/pst

Facebook

Google profit jumped in the recently ended quarter, but the leap fell short of market expectations as smartphone-centric lifestyles brought with them a shift to cheaper mobile ads.

Google shares whipsawed, losing ground and then gaining, as Wall Street came to grips with concerns about a shift to lower-cost ads on mobile devices and the technology titan's penchant for spending on "moonshots" like self-driving cars and Internet-linked Glass eyewear.

"At Google you have strong-willed leaders who tell shareholders they are interested in the long haul and want to invest in interesting long-term projects," said Forrester analyst Frank Gillett.

"I personally like the willingness of a company to swing for the fences, but it is not popular with Wall Street traders, to say the least."

Lifestyles are shifting from using laptops or desktop computers to get online to using smartphones or tablets in what Forrester refers to as 'the mobile mind shift,' according to the analyst.

Google has prospered on targeting ads served up with Internet search results on computers.

"As people increasingly embrace the power of the smartphone, they are using Internet search engines less and using apps more," Gillett said.

"It is a gradual shift but it is a profound one because it changes how Google reaches people; the whole model is shifting."

- Innovating to endure -

Google is devoting resources to self-driving cars; Glass eyewear; Fiber super-fast Internet networks, and a Project Loon aimed at delivering Internet to remote or rural areas using gear floating from high-altitude balloons.

While critics see such endeavors as Google straying from its area of strength in online search, some people view the moves as innovation aimed at keeping the company relevant to evolving lifestyles.

Google services such as search and maps could become features in autonomous car consoles or Internet-linked eye wear. More people using faster Internet could increase the ranks of people tapping into the Internet firm's products from YouTube to Gmail or cloud storage.

"Innovation doesn't happen if you manage to quarterly earnings," Gillett said.

During an earnings call, Google chief financial officer Patrick Pichette said it stuck to benchmarks when it came to deciding whether to continue backing projects such as Fiber.

"In other cases, when teams aren't able to hit hurdles, we take a pause and reset strategies as we did in terms of Glass."

This month, Google halted sales of its Internet-linked eyewear Glass but insisted the technology would live on in a future consumer product.

Glass allowed users to share pictures or video and search the Internet hands free. Google did not indicate when a general consumer version of the eyewear might debut.

"We think they are retrenching the technology to find a new use case," Forrester's Gillett said.

"If they were going to kill Google Glass, they would have killed it."

Google's Glass team became a separate company unit answering to Tony Fadell, co-founder of Nest.

Google bought the smart thermostat maker early last year in a multi-billion-dollar deal and brought the former Apple executive on board in the process.

- Low-budget Internet users -

The Internet colossus reported net profit up 41 percent year-over-year at $4.76 billion in the final three months of 2014. The profit translates to $6.88 per share, below the consensus forecast of $7.11 per share.

Revenues were up 15 percent in the quarter to $18.1 billion, also slower than anticipated as Google saw slowdowns in some of its online advertising metrics such as costs per click.

"Internet growth is slowing worldwide, and the new users who come online will have and command far less spending power, while gravitating towards local alternatives and apps rather than web models in their usage," said Jan Dawson at Jackdaw Research.

"Google really doesn't seem to have an answer for any of these."

Google shares fell immediately following the results in after-hours trade, but later recouped the losses and traded up more than a percent to $518.10.

Google results were dented by a strong dollar, reducing the value of income earned outside the United States.

Production problems also hurt its ability to meet demand for a new Nexus 6 smartphone, Google's Pichette said.

gc/sdo

Google


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