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Giant ice sheets shaped Earth's evolution by altering ocean chemistry
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Giant ice sheets shaped Earth's evolution by altering ocean chemistry
by Simon Mansfield
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Feb 26, 2025

New research from Curtin University has revealed that ancient glaciers played a crucial role in shaping Earth's environment, paving the way for the emergence of complex life.

By chemically analyzing mineral crystals within ancient rock formations, researchers found that as glaciers advanced, they scoured deep into the Earth's crust, unearthing essential minerals that subsequently altered ocean chemistry.

These findings indicate that the interaction between ice sheets and the Earth's surface had a profound influence on planetary composition, creating conditions that allowed more advanced life forms to develop.

Professor Chris Kirkland, lead author from the Timescales of Mineral Systems Group at Curtin's Frontier Institute for Geoscience Solutions, emphasized the significance of this discovery in understanding Earth's interconnected systems.

"When these massive ice sheets eventually melted, they released enormous floods that carried minerals, including uranium, into the oceans," Professor Kirkland explained.

"This sudden introduction of chemical elements transformed ocean chemistry precisely at a time when complex life was beginning to evolve."

Professor Kirkland noted that the research underscores the intricate connections between Earth's land, oceans, atmosphere, and climate, demonstrating how even glacial activity millions of years ago triggered a cascade of chemical processes that reshaped the planet.

The study also offers a valuable perspective on present-day climate change, illustrating how historical climate shifts prompted large-scale environmental transformations.

"This work serves as a powerful reminder that while Earth itself will persist, the environmental conditions that make it habitable are subject to dramatic changes," Professor Kirkland said.

"Past climate shifts highlight how both natural and human-driven environmental changes can have profound and lasting consequences. By studying these ancient events, we can gain insights into how modern climate changes might influence the future of our planet."

Research Report:The study, titled "The Neoproterozoic Glacial Broom," is available at:

Related Links
Curtin University
Beyond the Ice Age

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