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China activity on reclaimed reef has eroded trust: ASEAN
by Staff Writers
Singapore (AFP) Feb 6, 2018

Philippines bans foreign research at undersea plateau
Manila (AFP) Feb 6, 2018 - Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has banned all foreign scientific exploration on a vast undersea plateau claimed by Manila, his spokesman said Tuesday, now that China has completed its research there.

Authorities announced three weeks ago that the president had allowed China to conduct research at Benham Rise off the country's Pacific coast, despite the two nations' decades-old maritime disputes elsewhere in the region.

Duterte spokesman Harry Roque said the president ordered an end to all foreign research in the area at a cabinet meeting Monday after Chinese scientists completed their expedition.

"The president ordered that henceforth only Filipinos will be allowed to conduct scientific research... and explore and exploit for natural resources in the Philippine Rise," Roque told reporters, using the local name for the area.

The 13-million-hectare (32-million-acre) underwater land mass, believed to be rich in maritime resources, lies 250 kilometres (155 miles) off the east coast of the main Philippine island of Luzon.

In 2012 the United Nations recognised the Philippines' exclusive economic rights to Benham Rise as part of its continental shelf.

Roque added that all other foreign research permits were now revoked, including 26 issued to US, Japanese, and South Korean organisations.

Agriculture Secretary Emmanuel Pinol added that Duterte had directed the Philippine Navy to "chase out" any foreign vessels fishing or conducting research in the area.

The move banning foreign research comes as Duterte faced fresh criticism for failing to stop China's militarisation of artificial islands built by Beijing over reefs and rocks in the South China Sea.

Opposition politicians and legal experts alleged this was tantamount to giving up Philippine territory.

"The president does not kowtow to any other country," Roque said Tuesday.

China and the Philippines have had a long-running dispute over competing claims in the South China Sea to the west of Luzon. Parts of the waterway are also claimed by Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam.

Duterte's predecessor Benigno Aquino had forcefully challenged China in diplomatic and legal circles over the South China Sea dispute, but Duterte has changed course since he was elected in mid-2016 in a bid for billions of dollars worth of Chinese investment.

China's continued reclamation in the South China Sea has eroded trust among rival claimants and could raise regional tensions, Southeast Asian foreign ministers said Tuesday.

The ministers from the 10-nation Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) did not mention China by name in their statement after a one-day meeting in Singapore, current chair of the grouping.

Beijing claims nearly all of the waterway and has been turning reefs and islets into islands and installing military facilities such as runways and equipment on them.

ASEAN members Malaysia, Brunei, the Philippines and Vietnam as well as Taiwan also have partial claims in the waterway.

Ministers "took note of the concerns expressed by some ministers on the land reclamations and activities in the area, which have eroded trust and confidence, increased tensions and may undermine peace, security and stability in the region," said Singapore Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan in the statement.

China had in December defended its construction on disputed islands as "normal" after a US think tank released new satellite images showing the deployment of radar and other equipment.

Following a meeting with ASEAN last year, China agreed to begin talks on a much-delayed code of conduct for the sea, which Balakrishnan warned would be a "complicated negotiation".

"Territorial claims will not be resolved just because you have a (code of conduct)," he said.

"Second, there will be no shortage of very sensitive issues that will take a lot of innovation and imagination on the part of the diplomats, and ultimately an exercise of political will," he told a press briefing.

He added that ministers were briefed on the humanitarian situation in Myanmar's Rakhine state but kept silent over accusations of ethnic cleansing by the army, instead pledging to support Yangon's humanitarian relief efforts.

Myanmar is an ASEAN member.

ASEAN defence ministers also held a meeting in the city-state Tuesday, including a special session with Chinese Defence Minister Chang Wanquan.

In a bid to improve cooperation, the ministers agreed to an ASEAN-China maritime exercise, to be conducted for the first time later this year, a statement from Singapore's defence ministry said.

Separately, the ministers said in a joint statement they agreed to step up counter-terror cooperation, including joint patrols and information-sharing.

"We will cooperate to counter terrorist propaganda and promote positive messages of respect, inclusion, and moderation, including through developing a compendium of regional counter-narratives," the statement added.


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Tillerson lands in Latin America with swipes at China and Venezuela
Mexico City (AFP) Feb 2, 2018
The United States' top diplomat kicked off his first major tour of Latin America on Thursday in Mexico, after setting out a vision for a free and prosperous Americas. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson sought to better define US strategy in its own hemisphere as he headed to the United States's southern neighbor, a country that has been on the receiving end of some of his boss Donald Trump's fiercest barbs. To lay the groundwork for his trip, he first gave a wide-ranging speech on the Trump admini ... read more

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