Space News from SpaceDaily.com
December 19, 2021
SPACE TRAVEL
Russia ready to 'fight' for space tourism supremacy



Moscow (AFP) Dec 19, 2021
After a decade-long hiatus, Russia is relaunching an ambitious bid for dominion over the world's budding space tourism industry, jostling with zealous billionaires, the United States, and rising China. Russia flaunted its comeback this month dispatching two cosmic adventurers - Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa and his assistant - to the International Space Station (ISS) in its first launch of tourists in 12 years. Buoyed by the success, firebrand space chief Dmitry Rogozin talked up Russia' ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX launches Turksat-5b
Washington DC (UPI) Dec 19, 2021
SpaceX launched a communications satellite from Florida overnight Saturday for the Turkish company Turksat. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Raytheon Intelligence and Space to build Space Force weather satellite prototype
El Segundo CA (SPX) Dec 17, 2021
Raytheon Intelligence and Space, a Raytheon Technologies business, has been awarded a $67 million contract to demonstrate an Electro-Optical Infrared Weather System, or EWS, Prototype with the abili ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
NCAR's mini-satellite to measure howling winds high in atmosphere
Boulder CO (SPX) Dec 15, 2021
The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) has received $6.5 million in funding from NASA to launch a roughly shoebox-sized satellite into space carrying an instrument designed to measure t ... more
ENERGY TECH
China Pursues Helium-3 on the Moon
Bethesda MD (SPX) Dec 17, 2021
Apparently, China sees the Moon as a future source of fuel for terrestrial power and space dominance. At the moment Chinese nuclear scientists are studying lunar surface material samples brought bac ... more
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MISSILE DEFENSE


Northrop Grumman completes environmental testing for Next Gen OPIR GEO payload

MARSDAILY


Out of the Shadows of the Maria Gordon notch: Sols 3328-3329

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IRON AND ICE
Rock composition determines how deadly a meteorite impact is
Liverpool UK (SPX) Dec 15, 2021
A new University of Liverpool study has found that the minerology of the rocks that a meteorite hits, rather than the size of the impact, determines how deadly an impact it will have. The eart ... more
ABOUT US
Space-bound research a step toward feeding Earth's people
Clemson SC (SPX) Dec 15, 2021
Clemson researcher Chris Saski admits sending the University's iconic Tiger Paw to space aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft is, quite literally, "an out-of-this-world experience." But it's the ... more
ICE WORLD
NOAA's Arctic report card finds 'alarming' trend in climate crisis
Washington DC (UPI) Dec 14, 2021
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's 2021 Arctic report card shows a region transformed by human-caused climate change, a thawing of a once reliably frozen region. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Solely European supply chain for space-qualified Alexandrite laser crystals on the horizon
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Dec 15, 2021
The European Union wants to use the unique properties of Alexandrite crystals in Earth observation satellites in the future. To make the EU independent of non-European suppliers, the Laser Zentrum H ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Swarm and Cluster get to the bottom of geomagnetic storms
Paris (ESA) Dec 17, 2021
The notion of living in a bubble is usually associated with negative connotations, but all life on Earth is dependent on the safe bubble created by our magnetic field. Understanding how the field is ... more
EARLY EARTH


New research explains Earth's peculiar chemical composition

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FLORA AND FAUNA
New copper surface eliminates bacteria in just two minutes
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Dec 15, 2021
A new copper surface that kills bacteria more than 100 times faster and more effectively than standard copper could help combat the growing threat of antibiotic-resistant superbugs. The new co ... more
ICE WORLD
'Alarm bells' as UN validates record Arctic temperature
Geneva (AFP) Dec 14, 2021
The UN on Tuesday officially recognised the 38 degrees Celsius measured in Siberia last year as a new record high for the Arctic, sounding "alarm bells" over climate change. ... more
CARBON WORLDS
MicroCarb first European mission to characterise greenhouse gas fluxes on Earth's surface
London, UK (SPX) Dec 15, 2021
The National Physical Laboratory (NPL) announces Dr Paul Green's appointment to the Mission Advisory Group for climate mission, MicroCarb. MicroCarb is the first European mission intended to m ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
A quantum view of 'combs' of light
Stanford CA (SPX) Dec 17, 2021
Unlike the jumble of frequencies produced by the light that surrounds us in daily life, each frequency of light in a specialized light source known as a "soliton" frequency comb oscillates in unison ... more
CHIP TECH
Quantum algorithms bring ions to a standstill
Braunschweig, Germany (SPX) Dec 15, 2021
Laser beams can do more than just heat things up; they can cool them down too. That is nothing new for physicists who have devoted themselves to precision spectroscopy and the development of optical ... more
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The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
Russia ready to 'fight' for space tourism supremacy
Moscow (AFP) Dec 19, 2021
After a decade-long hiatus, Russia is relaunching an ambitious bid for dominion over the world's budding space tourism industry, jostling with zealous billionaires, the United States, and rising China. Russia flaunted its comeback this month dispatching two cosmic adventurers - Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa and his assistant - to the International Space Station (ISS) in its first lau ... more
+ NASA selects second private astronaut mission to Space Station
+ Space Habitat Market size to grow by USD 94.92 Bn
+ Blue Origin plans to launch largest crew yet Saturday
+ Father's foundry job inspires Dr. Sharon Cobb to pursue NASA career path
+ Bezos' Blue Origin completes third crewed space flight
+ Daughter of first American astronaut launches on Blue Origin flight
+ New German government plans 60-bn-euro 'future' fund
SpaceX launches Turksat-5b
Washington DC (UPI) Dec 19, 2021
SpaceX launched a communications satellite from Florida overnight Saturday for the Turkish company Turksat. Elon Musk's rocket firm launched the Turksat 5B satellite aboard a Falcon 9 rocket from Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station during a two-hour window that opened at 10:58 pm. ... more
+ Webb placed on top of Ariane 5
+ ESA contract to advance Vega-C competitiveness
+ NASA 'Fires Up' Artemis RS-25 Rocket Engines with New Components
+ NASA Completes Upper Part of Artemis II Core Stage
+ Two Astronauts Receive Assignments for NASA's SpaceX Crew-6 Mission
+ Launch of GeeSAT commercial satellites fails
+ Microlauncher competition: first payload winners chosen




NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter Reaches a Total of 30 Minutes Aloft
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 17, 2021
The 17th flight of NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter on Dec. 5 pushed the total flight time past the 30-minute mark. The 117-second sortie brought history's first aircraft to operate from the surface of another world closer to its original airfield, "Wright Brothers Field," where it will await the arrival of the agency's Perseverance Mars rover, currently exploring "South Seitah" region of Mars' ... more
+ NASA's Perseverance Mars Rover Makes Surprising Discoveries
+ Out of the Shadows of the Maria Gordon notch: Sols 3328-3329
+ Cliffs and notches keeps Curiosity team busy: Sols 3330-3332
+ Locked in stone: Research may answer the question of Mars' missing water
+ NASA's eventual farewell to tiny Mars helicopter could be emotional
+ Mars helicopter Ingenuity ready to fly again as radio link is restored
+ ExoMars discovers hidden water in Mars' Grand Canyon
New technologies make Chinese astronauts' in-orbit lives easier
Beijing (XNA) Dec 20, 2021
Chinese astronauts live and work more conveniently and comfortably in orbit with the application of advanced information technology, said the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). There are smart home systems in China's space station core module Tianhe, Bai Linhou, deputy chief designer of the space station at the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) under the CASC ... more
+ China's Long March carrier rocket embarks on 400th mission
+ On they march as China records 401st flight of Long March rocket family
+ First crew of space station provide a full update on China's progress
+ Milestone mission for China's first commercial rocket company
+ Chinese astronauts to give space lecture on Dec. 9
+ China to livestream first space class from Tiangong space station
+ Tianzhou cargo craft to help advance science


Investing recovery and resilience funds in space projects
Paris (ESA) Dec 20, 2021
Green and digital transition in Europe will benefit from ESA expertise that supports national plans for investing recovery and resilience funds in space projects. At the 303rd ESA Council meeting in Paris on 15 December 2021, ESA Member States took the decision to further the role of ESA as provider of expertise in support of national space plans, in particular in order to accompany the in ... more
+ New space economy ready to lift off thanks to Finnish innovation
+ Kepler Communications announces testing of Aether Network with Spire Global
+ Kleos' Patrol Mission Satellites Ready and Shipped to Launch Site
+ Europe opens up a new space to commercial services
+ Airbus and DLR intensify cooperation
+ Growing trend shows demand for maintenance students at commercial space firms
+ Soon, 1 out of every 15 points of light in the sky will be a satellite
Long-Range Discrimination Radar Reshapes Adversaries' Calculus for Attacks Against US Homeland
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 20, 2021
The Missile Defense Agency, U.S. Northern Command and the Space Force marked the completion of construction on the long-range discrimination radar site at Clear Space Force Station, Alaska, during a ceremony on Monday. The multi-mission LRDR is designed, for now, to better track incoming ballistic missiles. It combines the capabilities of lower frequency radars - which can track multiple o ... more
+ Understanding cobalt's human cost
+ New smart-roof coating enables year-round energy savings
+ Nike buys virtual sneaker firm as metaverse buzz grows
+ Technique enables real-time rendering of scenes in 3D
+ Oculus Observatory set to disrupt space situational awareness globally
+ NASA and industry embrace laser communications
+ Researchers develop novel 3D printing technique to engineer biofilms




Founding members of world's first independent space science mission confirmed
London UK (SPX) Dec 17, 2021
Blue Skies Space Ltd. has confirmed that scientists from fourteen universities across the world have joined its first space science mission, Twinkle, as the initial group of Founding Members. The Founding Members include institutions from North America (Vanderbilt University, Ohio State University, University of Toronto), Asia-Pacific (Nanjing University, National Tsing Hua University, Uni ... more
+ Life arose on hydrogen energy
+ Stellar "ashfall" could help distant planets grow
+ "Newer, nimbler, faster:" Venus probe will search for signs of life in clouds of sulfuric acid
+ ESO telescope images planet around most massive star pair to date
+ Airbus will build ESA's Ariel exoplanet satellite
+ Gas bubbles in rock pores - a nursery for life on Early Earth
+ Iron integral to the development of life on Earth - and the possibility of life on other planets
NASA's Juno Spacecraft 'Hears' Jupiter's Moon
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 20, 2021
Sounds from a Ganymede flyby, magnetic fields, and remarkable comparisons between Jupiter and Earth's oceans and atmospheres were discussed during a briefing on NASA's Juno mission to Jupiter at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting in New Orleans. Juno Principal Investigator Scott Bolton of the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio has debuted a 50-second audio track generated ... more
+ Deep Mantle Krypton Reveals Earth's Outer Solar System Ancestry
+ Cracking the mystery of nitrogen ice dynamics on Pluto
+ Planet decision that booted out Pluto is rooted in folklore, astrology
+ Are Water Plumes Spraying from Europa
+ Science results offer first 3D view of Jupiter's atmosphere
+ Juno peers deep into Jupiter's colorful belts and zones
+ Scientists find strange black 'superionic ice' that could exist inside other planets




Sea level fall led to the decline of pre-Columbian societies 2,000 years ago
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Dec 17, 2021
Sea level changes caused the decline of one of the longest pre-Columbian coastal societies of the Americas 2000 years ago, known as Sambaqui. This is demonstrated in a study carried out in Brazil by researchers from the Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA-UAB) and the Department of Prehistory of the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, recently published in the journal Scientif ... more
+ Seagrass is not a miracle solution against climate change
+ DARPA Announces Forecasting Floats in Turbulence Challenge Winners
+ Vulnerable to climate change, New York constructs seawall
+ Farmed seafood supply at risk if climate change goes unaddressed, study predicts
+ Study confirms importance of Southern Ocean in absorbing carbon dioxide
+ Meet the Oystamaran
+ UK watchdog urges halt to DR Congo dam project
Two new satellites mark further enlargement of Galileo
Paris (ESA) Dec 09, 2021
Europe's largest satellite constellation has grown even bigger, following the launch of two more Galileo navigation satellites by Soyuz launcher from Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana on 5 December. Galileo satellites 27-28 add to an existing 26-satellite constellation in orbit, providing the world's most precise satnav positioning to more than 2.3 billion users around the globe. ESA Dir ... more
+ Galileo satellites given green light for launch
+ Brain and coat from RUAG Space for Galileo navigation satellites
+ Galileo pathfinder de-commissioned after 16 years of in-orbit service
+ Galileo satellites in place for launch
+ US Space Force contracts Lockheed Martin for three more GPS IIIF satellites
+ Spirent Offers First Commercially Available Test Capability for Galileo HAS
+ China to share its Beidou expertise




Opening a 50-year-old Christmas present from the Moon
Paris (ESA) Dec 20, 2021
A pretty special gift unwrapping will soon take place - a piercing tool built by ESA will open a Moon soil container from Apollo 17 that has gone untouched for nearly 50 years. The opening will allow the extraction of precious lunar gases which may have been preserved in the sample. Analysis of the gaseous volatiles will allow scientists to better understand the geology of the Moon and hel ... more
+ Lunar robot wars
+ Preparations underway for moon landing
+ Production of electricity on the Moon is in the hands of Estonians
+ CesiumAstro accelerates Active Phased Array Payload development for Lunar applications
+ Advanced analysis of Apollo sample illuminates Moon's evolution, cooling
+ Spelunking on the moon: New study explores lunar pits and caves
+ Chinese Yutu-2 rover embarks on weeks-long 80-metre journey to reach Moon Cube
DiCaprio and Lawrence big up science in doomsday comedy
Paris (AFP) Dec 17, 2021
For Hollywood A-listers Leonardo DiCaprio and Jennifer Lawrence, their new end-of-the-world comedy was a chance to send a little respect back to scientists. In "Don't Look Up", released on December 24 on Netflix, they play two astronomers who discover a comet will wipe out life on Earth within six months, but then try in vain to get politicians and the media to take the threat seriously. ... more
+ Rock composition determines how deadly a meteorite impact is
+ Watching the Blink of a Star to Size Up Asteroids for NASA's Lucy Mission
+ Tiny meteors leave smoke in the atmosphere
+ NASA's 'Eyes on Asteroids' Reveals Our Near-Earth Object Neighborhood
+ Dinosaurs' last spring: Study pinpoints timing of Chicxulub asteroid impact
+ NASA Goddard helps ensure asteroid deflector hits target
+ Comet Leonard soon visible to naked eye?




NCAR's mini-satellite to measure howling winds high in atmosphere
Boulder CO (SPX) Dec 15, 2021
The National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) has received $6.5 million in funding from NASA to launch a roughly shoebox-sized satellite into space carrying an instrument designed to measure the howling thermospheric winds, which can gust more than 300 miles per hour through the highest reaches of the Earth's atmosphere. The blustery winds in the thermosphere - the upper layer of the ... more
+ Swarm and Cluster get to the bottom of geomagnetic storms
+ Raytheon Intelligence and Space to build Space Force weather satellite prototype
+ Solely European supply chain for space-qualified Alexandrite laser crystals on the horizon
+ Virgin Orbit Expands Space Solutions Business With Hypersat Investment
+ Researchers identify new meteorological phenomenon dubbed "atmospheric lakes"
+ Fire and ice: The puzzling link between western wildfires and Arctic sea ice
+ NASA to launch 4 Earth Science Missions in 2022
NASA enters the Solar atmosphere for the first time
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 15, 2021
For the first time in history, a spacecraft has touched the Sun. NASA's Parker Solar Probe has now flown through the Sun's upper atmosphere - the corona - and sampled particles and magnetic fields there. The new milestone marks one major step for Parker Solar Probe and one giant leap for solar science. Just as landing on the Moon allowed scientists to understand how it was formed, touching ... more
+ Parker Solar Probe data bolsters theories in long-running solar riddle
+ NASA's Parker Space Probe becomes 1st spacecraft to 'touch' the sun
+ You can help scientists study the Sun
+ Study suggests Sun is likely an unaccounted source of the Earth's water
+ Parker Solar Probe completes a record-setting swing by the Sun
+ Solar Orbiter returns to Earth before starting its main science mission
+ Research casts new light on processes behind solar eruptions




A quantum view of 'combs' of light
Stanford CA (SPX) Dec 17, 2021
Unlike the jumble of frequencies produced by the light that surrounds us in daily life, each frequency of light in a specialized light source known as a "soliton" frequency comb oscillates in unison, generating solitary pulses with consistent timing. Each "tooth" of the comb is a different color of light, spaced so precisely that this system is used to measure all manner of phenomena and c ... more
+ Discovery of split photon provides a new way to see light
+ China's FAST telescope detects over 500 new pulsars
+ Our Milky Way may be more fluffy, less wiry
+ NASA confirms December 24 telescope launch
+ IXPE Unfolds its Origami Boom for Science
+ NASA's Webb Telescope will have the coolest camera in space
+ Unveiling substructures at the edge of the Galaxy
Are black holes and dark matter the same
Miami FL (SPX) Dec 17, 2021
Upending textbook explanations, astrophysicists from the University of Miami, Yale University, and the European Space Agency suggest that primordial black holes account for all dark matter in the universe. Proposing an alternative model for how the universe came to be, a team of astrophysicists suggests that all black holes-from those as tiny as a pin head to those covering billions of miles-we ... more
+ Super-bright stellar explosion is likely a dying star giving birth to a black hole or neutron star
+ Challenging Einstein's greatest theory with extreme stars
+ Astronomers Spy Quartet of Cavities from Giant Black Holes
+ Closing in on the first light in the Universe
+ Einstein wins again
+ Einstein finally warms up to quantum mechanics?
+ Research reveals how plasma swirling around black holes can produce heat and light
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