Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 24, 2020
DRAGON SPACE
China to launch Mars probe in July



Beijing (XNA) Jan 24, 2020
China announced that it will launch its first Mars mission probe in July this year, China Youth Daily reported Thursday, adding that this is the first time the country disclosed the launch month of its Mars exploration program. The Mars probe will be sent by the Long March-5 Y4 carrier rocket, said the newspaper, citing sources from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The Long March-5 Y4 rocket has recently completed a 100-second test for its high thrust hydrogen-o ... read more

GPS NEWS
Using artificial intelligence to enrich digital maps
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
A model invented by researchers at MIT and Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI) that uses satellite imagery to tag road features in digital maps could help improve GPS navigation. Showing ... more
TECH SPACE
Astroscale awarded grant From to commercialize active debris removal services
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
Astroscale has been awarded a grant of up to US $4.5 million from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government's "Innovation Tokyo Project" to build a roadmap for commercializing active debris removal (ADR) se ... more
GPS NEWS
Galileo now replying to SOS messages worldwide
Paris (ESA) Jan 24, 2020
As well as providing global navigation services, Europe's Galileo satellite constellation is contributing to saving more than 2000 lives annually by relaying SOS messages to first responders. And fr ... more
SPACEMART
Second space data highway satellite set to beam
Paris (ESA) Jan 24, 2020
The second satellite in the European Data Relay System has reached its intended orbit and completed its in-orbit tests. Dubbed the "SpaceDataHighway" by its commercial operator Airbus, EDRS us ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
ESA and Airbus sign contract for Bartolomeo platform on the International Space Station
Bremen, Germany (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
The Bartolomeo platform from Airbus gives new opportunities for research on the International Space Station (ISS). The European Space Agency ESA has now firmly booked a payload slot for a Norwegian ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Experimental ISS oven allows astronauts to bake cookies in two hours
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 24, 2020
The results from the great spacey bake-off are finally in and have revealed that in order for astronauts to successfully bake a batch of cookies, they need to set their cooking timers to at least tw ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Russian cosmonauts aboard ISS kick off 'terminator' experiment
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 24, 2020
In astronomy, the 'terminator' or 'twilight zone' is the boundary between the illuminated and dark side of a planet or other cosmic body. Russian cosmonauts aboard the International Space Stat ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Stennis Space Center sets stage for Artemis testing in 2020
Bay St. Louis MS (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
All eyes are on south Mississippi with this month's delivery and installation of NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) rocket's first core stage to Stennis Space Center for a milestone Green Run test ser ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Spacewalks, science and Beyond
Paris (ESA) Jan 24, 2020
Spacewalk season continues on the International Space Station. ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano and NASA astronaut Andrew Morgan are getting ready to step outside the Quest airlock for their fourth and ... more
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EXO WORLDS
NESSI emerges as new tool for exoplanet atmospheres
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 24, 2020
The darkness surrounding the Hale Telescope breaks with a sliver of blue sky as the dome begins to open, screeching with metallic, sci-fi-like sounds atop San Diego County's Palomar Mountain. The hi ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New insights about the brightest explosions in the Universe
Stockholm, Swden (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
Swedish and Japanese researchers have, after ten years, found an explanation to the peculiar emission lines seen in one of the brightest supernovae ever observed - SN 2006gy. At the same time they f ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers detect large amounts of oxygen in ancient star's atmosphere
Maunakea HI (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
An international team of astronomers from the University of California San Diego, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), and the University of Cambridge have detected large amounts of oxyge ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Fire at Firefly Aerospace interrupts rocket test
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 23, 2020
Firefly Aerospace said Thursday that it is investigating a problem with a first-stage booster rocket that caused a fire during a test near Austin, Texas, on Wednesday. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
In Davos, the spectre of a tech cold war
Davos, Switzerland (AFP) Jan 23, 2020
China and the United States may have laid down their arms for now in a trade truce, but their technological rivalry is still raging, raising the spectre of a high tech cold war. ... more


Borexino experiment releases new data on geoneutrinos

CIVIL NUCLEAR
GE Hitachi and TerraPower collaborate for versatile test reactor program
Bellevue WA (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
GE Hitachi Nuclear Energy (GEH) and TerraPower have announced a collaboration to pursue a Public Private Partnership to design and construct the Versatile Test Reactor (VTR) for the U.S. Department ... more
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DRAGON SPACE
China's space-tracking vessels back from missions
Beijing (XNA) Jan 23, 2020
Space-tracking ship Yuanwang 3 and Yuanwang 7 returned to the port of the China Satellite Maritime Tracking and Controlling Department after completing three monitoring missions, the Science and Tec ... more
AEROSPACE
Russian space industry proposes fleet of airships for critical mission
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 23, 2020
Although the use of airships declined significantly by the mid-20th century thanks to the ever-increasing capabilities of airplanes, this unique form of aerial transportation technology has enjoyed ... more
SPACEWAR
US general says Pentagon should copy Elon Musk, North Korea
Washington DC (Sputnik) Jan 23, 2020
During a recent speech at a prominent US foreign policy think tank, a leading US general noted that the US military could learn a thing or two from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
Protecting wideband RF systems in congested electromagnetic environments
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
Today's electromagnetic (EM) spectrum is a scarce resource that is becoming increasingly congested and contested as friendly, unfriendly, and neutral entities vie for available spectrum resources at ... more
IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
Preliminary results indicate that NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft successfully executed a 0.4-mile (620-m) flyover of site Nightingale yesterday as part of the mission's Reconnaissance B phase activiti ... more
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Spacewalks, science and Beyond
Paris (ESA) Jan 24, 2020
Spacewalk season continues on the International Space Station. ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano and NASA astronaut Andrew Morgan are getting ready to step outside the Quest airlock for their fourth and final time together on Saturday. But before they do, we look back at an action-packed fortnight of science and operations on the world's only orbital outpost. Acoustic Diagnostics is an Italian ... more
+ Russian cosmonauts aboard ISS kick off 'terminator' experiment
+ Experimental ISS oven allows astronauts to bake cookies in two hours
+ ESA and Airbus sign contract for Bartolomeo platform on the International Space Station
+ Meir, Koch complete battery swaps to upgrade station power systems
+ In Davos, the spectre of a tech cold war
+ Collins Aerospace to supply critical subsystems for NASA's Orion spacecraft
+ Indian astronauts to begin training in Russia for country's first manned space mission
DARPA Awards Lockheed Martin Hypersonic OpFires Phase 3 Contract
Orlando FL (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) awarded Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) a $31.9 million contract for the Operational Fires (OpFires) Phase 3 Weapon System Integration program. OpFires seeks to develop and demonstrate an innovative ground-launched system to enable a hypersonic boost glide missile system to penetrate modern enemy air defenses and rapidly engage time-sensitive tar ... more
+ Exquadrum-Dynetics team test full-scale OpFires rocket
+ NASA, SpaceX complete final major flight test of crew spacecraft
+ Fire at Firefly Aerospace interrupts rocket test
+ EU announces funding for Ariane 6 and other space-tech
+ Gremlins program completes first flight test for X-61A vehicle
+ Stennis Space Center sets stage for Artemis testing in 2020
+ Russia to supply US with six RD-180 rocket engines this year


Nine finalists chosen in Mars 2020 rover naming contest
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 22, 2020
Members of the public have an opportunity to vote for their favorite name for NASA's next Mars rover. The nine candidate names were made possible by the "Name the Rover" essay contest, which invited students in kindergarten through 12th grade from across the United States to come up with a fitting name for NASA's Mars 2020 rover (https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020) and write a short essay about it. ... more
+ Martian water could disappear faster than expected
+ Mars' water was mineral-rich and salty
+ Russian scientists propose manned Base on Martian Moon to control robots remotely on red planet
+ To infinity and beyond: interstellar lab unveils space-inspired village for future Mars settlement
+ Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
+ Could future homes on the Moon and Mars be made of fungi?
+ NASA's Mars 2020 Rover closer to getting its name
China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
Wenchang (XNA) Jan 22, 2020
A core module prototype of China's space station and a prototype of China's new-generation manned spacecraft arrived at the launch site in south China's Hainan Province after a week of ocean and rail transport, the China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO) announced Monday. The core module will take part in joint rehearsals with the Long March-5B carrier rocket at the Wenchang Space La ... more
+ China to launch Mars probe in July
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions
+ China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
Budget battle hampers EU in space
Brussels (AFP) Jan 21, 2020
Space is becoming increasingly militarised and European satellites are under-protected, experts warned Tuesday, voicing dismay at cuts proposed in the EU's draft budget. "The rise in geopolitical tensions we see on Earth is being extended and projected into space," EU diplomatic chief Josep Borrell told the 12th European Space Conference, which groups policymakers, industry and researchers. ... more
+ Second space data highway satellite set to beam
+ Europe backs space sector investment with EUR 200 million of financing
+ Lockheed Martin Ships Mobile Communications Satellite To Launch Site
+ Maxar Technologies to sell MDA to Northern Private Capital for CAD$1 Billion
+ Search is on for young space entrepreneurs across the UK
+ Iridium is Now Formally Authorized to Provide GMDSS Service
+ Euroconsult forecasts satellite demand to experience a four-fold increase over the next 10 years
Study reveals unexpected rise in potent greenhouse gas
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 21, 2020
Scientists had expected the levels of HFC-23, a type of hydrofluorocarbon and a potent greenhouse gas, to drop in the latest global survey of greenhouse gas emissions. Instead, atmospheric concentrations of HFC-23 are rising. HFC-23 is the byproduct of the production of HCFC-22, another hydrofluorocarbon that is commonly used in cooling systems in developing economies. India and China a ... more
+ Astroscale awarded grant From to commercialize active debris removal services
+ NASA funds AnalySwift, Purdue tech to speed up composite deployable structure design
+ Texas AM engineers develop recipe to dramatically strengthen body armor
+ Slow light to speed up LiDAR sensors development
+ Copper Age Italy hosted large, complex networks of metal exchange
+ No need to dig too deep to find gold
+ Smart materials are becoming smarter


Astronomers find a way to form 'fast and furious' planets around tiny stars
Preston UK (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
New astronomy research from the University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) suggests giant planets could form around small stars much faster than previously thought. As published in Astronomy and Astrophysics Journal, Dr Anthony Mercer and Dr Dimitris Stamatellos' new planet formation research challenges our understanding of planet formation. Red dwarfs, the most common type of stars in ... more
+ How the solar system got its 'Great Divide', and why it matters for life on Earth
+ NESSI emerges as new tool for exoplanet atmospheres
+ Some non-photosynthetic orchids consist of dead wood
+ First building blocks of life on Earth was a big mess
+ Astronomers reveal interstellar thread of one of life's building blocks
+ Cold Neptune" and 2 temperate Super-Earths found orbiting nearby stars
+ Cosmic origins of phosphorus, a building block for life, traced by scientists
Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Safe to say, 2020 came in more quietly for many members of the New Horizons mission team than did 2019. A year ago, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 (now known as Arrokoth) in the early hours of New Year's Day, ushering in an era of exploration of the enigmatic Kuiper Belt, a region of primordial objects that holds keys to understanding the origins ... more
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'


US dumps huge amounts of sand on Miami Beach to tackle climate change erosion
Miami Beach, United States (AFP) Jan 17, 2020
Dozens of trucks have started dumping hundreds of thousands of tons of sand on Miami Beach as part of US government measures to protect Florida's tourist destinations against the effects of climate change. "We have erosion hotspots," said Stephen Leatherman, an expert on beaches and the environment at Florida International University. "When the beach is critically narrow, there's not en ... more
+ French campaigners highlight trawlers' deadly toll on dolphins
+ Export of the most important deep-water mass of the Southern Hemisphere is prone to disturbances
+ Coral 'helper' stays robust under ocean acidification
+ A year after Brazil dam collapse: What's changed?
+ Elevated PFAS levels found in tap water in major U.S. cities
+ Alarm over Rio's drinking water causes run on supermarket stocks
+ How nodules stay on top at the bottom of the sea
Using artificial intelligence to enrich digital maps
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
A model invented by researchers at MIT and Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI) that uses satellite imagery to tag road features in digital maps could help improve GPS navigation. Showing drivers more details about their routes can often help them navigate in unfamiliar locations. Lane counts, for instance, can enable a GPS system to warn drivers of diverging or merging lanes. Incorpo ... more
+ Galileo now replying to SOS messages worldwide
+ China's international journal Satellite Navigation launched
+ FAA warns military training exercise could jam GPS signals in southeast, Caribbean
+ China Focus: China to complete Beidou-3 satellite system in 2020
+ China's Beidou navigation system to provide unique services
+ From airport approaches to eCall in cars in 10 years with EGNOS
+ Satnav watching over rugby players


ESA opens oxygen plant - making air out of moondust
Noordwijk, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
A prototype oxygen plant has been set up in the Materials and Electrical Components Laboratory of the European Space Research and Technology Centre, ESTEC, based in Noordwijk in the Netherlands. "Having our own facility allows us to focus on oxygen production, measuring it with a mass spectrometer as it is extracted from the regolith simulant," Beth Lomax of the University of Glasgow, whos ... more
+ Mission X 2020 Walk to the Moon challenge is open!
+ New moon rover tested in Lunar Operations Lab
+ China's lunar rover travels over 357 meters on moon's far side
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
Preliminary results indicate that NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft successfully executed a 0.4-mile (620-m) flyover of site Nightingale yesterday as part of the mission's Reconnaissance B phase activities. Nightingale, OSIRIS-REx's primary sample collection site, is located within a crater high in asteroid Bennu's northern hemisphere. To perform the pass, the spacecraft left its 0.75-mile (1.2 ... more
+ Outbound comets are likely of alien origin
+ The Salt of the Comet
+ We found the world's oldest asteroid strike in Western Australia. It might have triggered a global thaw
+ Active asteroid unveils fireball identity
+ Meteorite contains the oldest material on Earth: 7-billion-year-old stardust
+ Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P
+ NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite


Kleos and Geollect sign Channel Partner and Integrator Agreement
Luxembourg (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Kleos Space S.A, a space-powered Radio Frequency Reconnaissance data-as-a-service (DaaS) company, has entered into a channel partner and data integrator agreement with UK geospatial intelligence and analysis company Geollect. Geollect will procure and integrate data from Kleos' satellites as it becomes a global leader in dark vessel tracking capability whereas Kleos data will be used by Ge ... more
+ Capella Space unveils new satellite design for EO platform
+ Ozone-depleting substances caused half of late 20th-century Arctic warming, says study
+ Clouds as a factor influencing the climate
+ China's first civilian HD mapping satellite in service for eight years
+ Farewell to the Eu CROPIS mission
+ Shocked meteorites provide clues to Earth's lower mantle
+ Aeolus winds now in daily weather forecasts
Warming up for the Sun
Paris (ESA) Jan 22, 2020
Today, the Solar Orbiter control team is simulating launch for the penultimate time, before the Sun-seeking spacecraft lifts-off for real. After months of nerve-wracking simulation training, which has seen the control team play out a range of scenarios where something goes wrong, mission control is almost "green for launch". On 6 February (CET), Solar Orbiter will begin its loopy jou ... more
+ Scientists pinpoint release of energy that powered series of solar flares
+ NASA sounding rocket observing nitric oxide in polar night
+ NJIT scientists measure the evolving energy of a solar flare's explosive first minutes
+ Florida Tech Awarded NASA Grant to Improve Solar Radiation Forecasting
+ SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
+ Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe


Astronomers detect large amounts of oxygen in ancient star's atmosphere
Maunakea HI (SPX) Jan 24, 2020
An international team of astronomers from the University of California San Diego, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC), and the University of Cambridge have detected large amounts of oxygen in the atmosphere of one of the oldest and most elementally depleted stars known - a "primitive star" scientists call J0815+4729. This new finding, which was made using W. M. Keck Observatory ... more
+ New insights about the brightest explosions in the Universe
+ Webb telescope will continue Spitzer's legacy
+ Physicists trap light in nanoresonators for record time
+ Heat wave signals the growth of a stellar embryo
+ Taking the temperature of dark matter
+ NASA Pays Tribute, Says Goodbye to One of Agency's Great Observatories
+ Russia, China consider building joint on-orbit assembling space telescope
Astrophysicist finds massive black holes wandering around dwarf galaxies
Bozeman MT (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
A new search led by Montana State University has revealed more than a dozen massive black holes in dwarf galaxies that were previously considered too small to host them, and surprised scientists with their location within the galaxies. The study, headed by MSU astrophysicist Amy Reines, searched 111 dwarf galaxies within a billion light years of Earth using the National Science Foundation' ... more
+ XMM-Newton maps black hole surroundings
+ Borexino experiment releases new data on geoneutrinos
+ Taming electrons with bacteria parts
+ Ghostly particles detected in condensates of light and matter
+ Core of massive dying galaxies formed early after Big Bang
+ X-rays and gravitational waves will combine to illuminate massive black hole collisions
+ A stripped helium star solves the massive black hole mystery
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