Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 23, 2020
CAR TECH
Payout for Musk as Tesla value tops $100 bn



Washington (AFP) Jan 22, 2020
Tesla's market value hit $100 billion for the first time Wednesday, triggering a payout plan that could be worth billions for Elon Musk, founder and chief of the electric carmaker. Shares in Tesla rose some six percent in early trade to lift the value of the fast-growing maker of electric vehicles to around $105 billion. Under a compensation plan approved by Telsa's board in 2018, Musk is to be paid in stock awards based on the performance of the company - a payout which could be worth as much ... read more

IRON AND ICE
We found the world's oldest asteroid strike in Western Australia. It might have triggered a global thaw
Perth, Australia (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
The world's oldest remaining asteroid crater is at a place called Yarrabubba, southeast of the town of Meekatharra in Western Australia. Our new study puts a precise age on the cataclysmic imp ... more
IRON AND ICE
OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
Preliminary results indicate that NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft successfully executed a 0.4-mile (620-m) flyover of site Nightingale yesterday as part of the mission's Reconnaissance B phase activiti ... more
EXO WORLDS
First building blocks of life on Earth was a big mess
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
When the Earth was born, it was a mess. Meteors and lightning storms likely bombarded the planet's surface where nothing except lifeless chemicals could survive. How life formed in this chemical may ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Indian astronauts to begin training in Russia for country's first manned space mission
New Delhi (Sputnik) Jan 23, 2020
India's space agency the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) is gearing up for its week-long space mission worth $1.31 billion. Four astronauts have been shortlisted from the Indian Air Force ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia to supply US with six RD-180 rocket engines this year
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 23, 2020
Russian rocket engine manufacturer NPO Energomash plans to ship six RD-180 rocket engines to the United States this year, government procurement website data shows. The RD-180 engines will be ... more
MARSDAILY
To infinity and beyond: interstellar lab unveils space-inspired village for future Mars settlement
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 23, 2020
Inspired by the desire to improve life on Earth and to settle on Mars in future, the team of Interstellar Lab has combined architecture, engineering, product design and science to create closed-loop ... more
MARSDAILY
Russian scientists propose manned Base on Martian Moon to control robots remotely on red planet
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 23, 2020
Academics believe a Martian moon base would be considerably cheaper to build than a base on the planet itself, while providing for the real-time control of robots stationed on Mars' surface. A ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China's space-tracking vessels back from missions
Beijing (XNA) Jan 23, 2020
Space-tracking ship Yuanwang 3 and Yuanwang 7 returned to the port of the China Satellite Maritime Tracking and Controlling Department after completing three monitoring missions, the Science and Tec ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
US Army and Air Force team up for multi-domain operations
White Sands Missile Range NM (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
Two U.S. Air Force F-35s were integrated with the U.S. Army Integrated Air and Missile Defense Battle Command System (IBCS), providing an airborne sensor capability to successfully detect, track and ... more
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MILPLEX
BAE swoops for Raytheon, United assets amid merger
London (AFP) Jan 20, 2020
British defence company BAE Systems on Monday said it had agreed to buy key electronic systems from US peers Raytheon and United Technologies whose planned merger has necessitated asset sales. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA awards contract for intelligent systems research
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
NASA has selected Stinger Ghaffarian Technologies, LLC, a KBRwyle business unit, of Greenbelt, Maryland, for a contract for intelligent systems research and development support services at the agenc ... more
SATURN DAILY
New SwRI models reveal inner complexity of Saturn moon
San Antonio TX (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
A Southwest Research Institute team developed a new geochemical model that reveals that carbon dioxide (CO2) from within Enceladus, an ocean-harboring moon of Saturn, may be controlled by chemical r ... more
EXO WORLDS
How the solar system got its 'Great Divide', and why it matters for life on Earth
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
Scientists from Japan and the USA have finally scaled the solar system's equivalent of the Rocky Mountain range. In a study published recently in Nature Astronomy, the researchers unveil the p ... more
EXO WORLDS
Astronomers find a way to form 'fast and furious' planets around tiny stars
Preston UK (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
New astronomy research from the University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) suggests giant planets could form around small stars much faster than previously thought. As published in Astronomy and ... more


New research provides evidence of strong early magnetic field around Earth

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Webb telescope will continue Spitzer's legacy
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
As one window to the universe closes, another will open with an even better view. Some of the same planets, stars and galaxies we first saw through the first window will appear in even sharper detai ... more
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NUKEWARS
North Korea says may seek 'new path' of weapons build-up
Geneva (AFP) Jan 21, 2020
Pyongyang on Tuesday warned that it could seek a "new path" and accelerate its weapons programme, after Washington imposed fresh sanctions on North Korean companies amid stalled nuclear talks. ... more
SPACEMART
Budget battle hampers EU in space
Brussels (AFP) Jan 21, 2020
Space is becoming increasingly militarised and European satellites are under-protected, experts warned Tuesday, voicing dismay at cuts proposed in the EU's draft budget. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Outbound comets are likely of alien origin
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Astronomers at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) have analyzed the paths of two objects heading out of the Solar System forever and determined that they also most likely originat ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
EU announces funding for Ariane 6 and other space-tech
Paris (AFP) Jan 21, 2020
The European Union on Tuesday announced 200 million euros ($222 million) of funding for the Ariane 6 rocket launcher and for small and medium-sized space technology companies. ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
Wenchang (XNA) Jan 22, 2020
A core module prototype of China's space station and a prototype of China's new-generation manned spacecraft arrived at the launch site in south China's Hainan Province after a week of ocean and rai ... more
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Indian astronauts to begin training in Russia for country's first manned space mission
New Delhi (Sputnik) Jan 23, 2020
India's space agency the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) is gearing up for its week-long space mission worth $1.31 billion. Four astronauts have been shortlisted from the Indian Air Force after a series of tests conducted in India and Russia. ISRO Chief K. Sivan said on Wednesday that four shortlisted astronauts would be sent to Russia for an 11-month training program by the end ... more
+ Meir, Koch complete battery swaps to upgrade station power systems
+ Collins Aerospace to supply critical subsystems for NASA's Orion spacecraft
+ Boeing: Starliner capsule can return to flight with minimal work
+ NASA awards contract for intelligent systems research
+ Jessica Meir, Christina Koch complete first 2020 spacewalk
+ US tech sector sees only modest relief in China trade deal
+ In Seychelles, nature is prized above mass tourism
DARPA Awards Lockheed Martin Hypersonic OpFires Phase 3 Contract
Orlando FL (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) awarded Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) a $31.9 million contract for the Operational Fires (OpFires) Phase 3 Weapon System Integration program. OpFires seeks to develop and demonstrate an innovative ground-launched system to enable a hypersonic boost glide missile system to penetrate modern enemy air defenses and rapidly engage time-sensitive tar ... more
+ Exquadrum-Dynetics team test full-scale OpFires rocket
+ NASA, SpaceX complete final major flight test of crew spacecraft
+ Operational Fires Program Advances to Phase 3, Targets System Development and Integration
+ Russia to supply US with six RD-180 rocket engines this year
+ EU announces funding for Ariane 6 and other space-tech
+ Gremlins program completes first flight test for X-61A vehicle
+ X-60A program conducts integrated vehicle propulsion system verification test


Nine finalists chosen in Mars 2020 rover naming contest
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 22, 2020
Members of the public have an opportunity to vote for their favorite name for NASA's next Mars rover. The nine candidate names were made possible by the "Name the Rover" essay contest, which invited students in kindergarten through 12th grade from across the United States to come up with a fitting name for NASA's Mars 2020 rover (https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020) and write a short essay about it. ... more
+ Martian water could disappear faster than expected
+ Mars' water was mineral-rich and salty
+ Could future homes on the Moon and Mars be made of fungi?
+ Russian scientists propose manned Base on Martian Moon to control robots remotely on red planet
+ To infinity and beyond: interstellar lab unveils space-inspired village for future Mars settlement
+ Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
+ NASA's Mars 2020 Rover closer to getting its name
China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
Wenchang (XNA) Jan 22, 2020
A core module prototype of China's space station and a prototype of China's new-generation manned spacecraft arrived at the launch site in south China's Hainan Province after a week of ocean and rail transport, the China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO) announced Monday. The core module will take part in joint rehearsals with the Long March-5B carrier rocket at the Wenchang Space La ... more
+ China's space-tracking vessels back from missions
+ China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
Budget battle hampers EU in space
Brussels (AFP) Jan 21, 2020
Space is becoming increasingly militarised and European satellites are under-protected, experts warned Tuesday, voicing dismay at cuts proposed in the EU's draft budget. "The rise in geopolitical tensions we see on Earth is being extended and projected into space," EU diplomatic chief Josep Borrell told the 12th European Space Conference, which groups policymakers, industry and researchers. ... more
+ Iridium is Now Formally Authorized to Provide GMDSS Service
+ Europe backs space sector investment with EUR 200 million of financing
+ Lockheed Martin Ships Mobile Communications Satellite To Launch Site
+ Maxar Technologies to sell MDA to Northern Private Capital for CAD$1 Billion
+ Search is on for young space entrepreneurs across the UK
+ Euroconsult forecasts satellite demand to experience a four-fold increase over the next 10 years
+ India to launch communication satellite to cover Gulf, Asian Countries and Australia
Study reveals unexpected rise in potent greenhouse gas
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 21, 2020
Scientists had expected the levels of HFC-23, a type of hydrofluorocarbon and a potent greenhouse gas, to drop in the latest global survey of greenhouse gas emissions. Instead, atmospheric concentrations of HFC-23 are rising. HFC-23 is the byproduct of the production of HCFC-22, another hydrofluorocarbon that is commonly used in cooling systems in developing economies. India and China a ... more
+ NASA-funded space radiation studies could save astronauts' lives
+ NASA funds AnalySwift, Purdue tech to speed up composite deployable structure design
+ Slow light to speed up LiDAR sensors development
+ Nestle to invest 2bn Swiss francs in recycled plastics
+ No need to dig too deep to find gold
+ Scientists film chemical bond making, breaking
+ Four nations to be protected with Lockheed Martin's next generation radar


Astronomers find a way to form 'fast and furious' planets around tiny stars
Preston UK (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
New astronomy research from the University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) suggests giant planets could form around small stars much faster than previously thought. As published in Astronomy and Astrophysics Journal, Dr Anthony Mercer and Dr Dimitris Stamatellos' new planet formation research challenges our understanding of planet formation. Red dwarfs, the most common type of stars in ... more
+ How the solar system got its 'Great Divide', and why it matters for life on Earth
+ First building blocks of life on Earth was a big mess
+ Cosmic origins of phosphorus, a building block for life, traced by scientists
+ Astronomers reveal interstellar thread of one of life's building blocks
+ Cold Neptune" and 2 temperate Super-Earths found orbiting nearby stars
+ Telescope upgrade, move will aid in search for exoplanets
+ Goldilocks stars are best places to look for life
Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Safe to say, 2020 came in more quietly for many members of the New Horizons mission team than did 2019. A year ago, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 (now known as Arrokoth) in the early hours of New Year's Day, ushering in an era of exploration of the enigmatic Kuiper Belt, a region of primordial objects that holds keys to understanding the origins ... more
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'


US dumps huge amounts of sand on Miami Beach to tackle climate change erosion
Miami Beach, United States (AFP) Jan 17, 2020
Dozens of trucks have started dumping hundreds of thousands of tons of sand on Miami Beach as part of US government measures to protect Florida's tourist destinations against the effects of climate change. "We have erosion hotspots," said Stephen Leatherman, an expert on beaches and the environment at Florida International University. "When the beach is critically narrow, there's not en ... more
+ French campaigners highlight trawlers' deadly toll on dolphins
+ Elevated PFAS levels found in tap water in major U.S. cities
+ A year after Brazil dam collapse: What's changed?
+ Alarm over Rio's drinking water causes run on supermarket stocks
+ How nodules stay on top at the bottom of the sea
+ Historic German island is nursery for North Sea seals
+ Study weighs deep-sea mining's impact on microbes
China's international journal Satellite Navigation launched
Beijing (XNA) Jan 22, 2020
A new English publication offering scientific research in the field of satellite navigation has just been launched by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Springer Nature. The peer-reviewed academic journal "Satellite Navigation" is online in an open-access format, according to the joint sponsor Aerospace Information Research Institute of the CAS Tuesday. The journal aims to report ne ... more
+ FAA warns military training exercise could jam GPS signals in southeast, Caribbean
+ China Focus: China to complete Beidou-3 satellite system in 2020
+ China's Beidou navigation system to provide unique services
+ From airport approaches to eCall in cars in 10 years with EGNOS
+ Satnav watching over rugby players
+ US Congress green lights India's NavIC as regional satellite navigation system
+ Russia postpones Glonass-M launch From Plesetsk over carrier problems


ESA opens oxygen plant - making air out of moondust
Noordwijk, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
A prototype oxygen plant has been set up in the Materials and Electrical Components Laboratory of the European Space Research and Technology Centre, ESTEC, based in Noordwijk in the Netherlands. "Having our own facility allows us to focus on oxygen production, measuring it with a mass spectrometer as it is extracted from the regolith simulant," Beth Lomax of the University of Glasgow, whos ... more
+ Mission X 2020 Walk to the Moon challenge is open!
+ New moon rover tested in Lunar Operations Lab
+ China's lunar rover travels over 357 meters on moon's far side
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
OSIRIS-REx completes closest flyover of sample site Nightingale
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 23, 2020
Preliminary results indicate that NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft successfully executed a 0.4-mile (620-m) flyover of site Nightingale yesterday as part of the mission's Reconnaissance B phase activities. Nightingale, OSIRIS-REx's primary sample collection site, is located within a crater high in asteroid Bennu's northern hemisphere. To perform the pass, the spacecraft left its 0.75-mile (1.2 ... more
+ Outbound comets are likely of alien origin
+ The Salt of the Comet
+ We found the world's oldest asteroid strike in Western Australia. It might have triggered a global thaw
+ Active asteroid unveils fireball identity
+ Meteorite contains the oldest material on Earth: 7-billion-year-old stardust
+ Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P
+ NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite


China's first civilian HD mapping satellite in service for eight years
Beijing (XNA) Jan 17, 2020
China's first civilian high-definition mapping satellite Ziyuan III 01 has celebrated its 8th birthday in orbit. Despite its five-year design life, it continues to collect data, the Ministry of Natural Resources said Wednesday. Since it was launched in January 2012, the satellite has sent back 3D data covering 79 million square kilometers of the globe as of Dec. 31, 2019. It ha ... more
+ Kleos and Geollect sign Channel Partner and Integrator Agreement
+ Capella Space unveils new satellite design for EO platform
+ Clouds as a factor influencing the climate
+ Farewell to the Eu CROPIS mission
+ Shocked meteorites provide clues to Earth's lower mantle
+ Aeolus winds now in daily weather forecasts
+ Evolving landscape added fuel to Gobi Desert's high-speed winds
Warming up for the Sun
Paris (ESA) Jan 22, 2020
Today, the Solar Orbiter control team is simulating launch for the penultimate time, before the Sun-seeking spacecraft lifts-off for real. After months of nerve-wracking simulation training, which has seen the control team play out a range of scenarios where something goes wrong, mission control is almost "green for launch". On 6 February (CET), Solar Orbiter will begin its loopy jou ... more
+ NJIT scientists measure the evolving energy of a solar flare's explosive first minutes
+ Scientists pinpoint release of energy that powered series of solar flares
+ NASA sounding rocket observing nitric oxide in polar night
+ Florida Tech Awarded NASA Grant to Improve Solar Radiation Forecasting
+ SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
+ Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe


Heat wave signals the growth of a stellar embryo
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
An international research team with the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) participating has detected a propagating heat wave near a massive protostar. It confirms the scenario that such objects grow in bursts. This wave became visible by observing naturally generated microwave lasers, whose spatial arrangement changed unexpectedly rapid. Although the basic principles of star format ... more
+ Webb telescope will continue Spitzer's legacy
+ Taking the temperature of dark matter
+ NASA Pays Tribute, Says Goodbye to One of Agency's Great Observatories
+ Russia, China consider building joint on-orbit assembling space telescope
+ Merger of Milky Way with Dwarf Galaxy Dated
+ Galactic gamma-ray sources reveal birthplaces of high-energy particles
+ Connecting the dots in the sky could shed new light on dark matter
Astrophysicist finds massive black holes wandering around dwarf galaxies
Bozeman MT (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
A new search led by Montana State University has revealed more than a dozen massive black holes in dwarf galaxies that were previously considered too small to host them, and surprised scientists with their location within the galaxies. The study, headed by MSU astrophysicist Amy Reines, searched 111 dwarf galaxies within a billion light years of Earth using the National Science Foundation' ... more
+ XMM-Newton maps black hole surroundings
+ Core of massive dying galaxies formed early after Big Bang
+ Borexino experiment releases new data on geoneutrinos
+ X-rays and gravitational waves will combine to illuminate massive black hole collisions
+ A stripped helium star solves the massive black hole mystery
+ Influential electrons? Physicists uncover a quantum relationship
+ Experiments into amorphous carbon monolayer lend new evidence to physics debate
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