Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 22, 2020
ROCKET SCIENCE
EU announces funding for Ariane 6 and other space-tech



Paris (AFP) Jan 21, 2020
The European Union on Tuesday announced 200 million euros ($222 million) of funding for the Ariane 6 rocket launcher and for small and medium-sized space technology companies. Half the money is in the form of a loan for the new Ariane 6 heavy launcher programme, a collaboration between the European Space Agency programme and the ArianeGroup. The other 100 million euros go towards a venture capital programme to "support innovation and growth of European smaller and medium-sized space technology c ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
Aerospike rocket engines are more efficient than classic ones
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
On December 20th, 2019 ARCA started the tests for its advanced aerospike engine LAS 25DA, for the water-based, electric Launch Assist System (LAS) rocket. After reading the test data from the ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
Wenchang (XNA) Jan 22, 2020
A core module prototype of China's space station and a prototype of China's new-generation manned spacecraft arrived at the launch site in south China's Hainan Province after a week of ocean and rai ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Meir, Koch complete battery swaps to upgrade station power systems
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
At 1:33 p.m. EST, Expedition 61 Flight Engineers Jessica Meir and Christina Koch of NASA concluded their third spacewalk together. During the six hour and 58-minute spacewalk, the two NASA astronaut ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars' water was mineral-rich and salty
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
Presently, Earth is the only known location where life exists in the Universe. This year the Nobel Prize in physics was awarded to three astronomers who proved, almost 20 years ago, that planets are ... more
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MARSDAILY
Nine finalists chosen in Mars 2020 rover naming contest
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 22, 2020
Members of the public have an opportunity to vote for their favorite name for NASA's next Mars rover. The nine candidate names were made possible by the "Name the Rover" essay contest, which invited ... more
IRON AND ICE
The Salt of the Comet
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
More than 30 years ago, the European comet mission Giotto flew past Halley's comet. The Bernese ion mass spectrometer IMS, led by Prof. em. Hans Balsiger, was onboard. A key finding from the measure ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Capella Space unveils new satellite design for EO platform
San Francisco CA (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
Capella Space, an information services company providing Earth observation data on demand, has unveiled its evolved satellite design to enable on-demand observations of anywhere on Earth. Info ... more
TIME AND SPACE
XMM-Newton maps black hole surroundings
Paris (ESA) Jan 22, 2020
Material falling into a black hole casts X-rays out into space - and now, for the first time, ESA's XMM-Newton X-ray observatory has used the reverberating echoes of this radiation to map the dynami ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Astrophysicist finds massive black holes wandering around dwarf galaxies
Bozeman MT (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
A new search led by Montana State University has revealed more than a dozen massive black holes in dwarf galaxies that were previously considered too small to host them, and surprised scientists wit ... more
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SOLAR SCIENCE
NASA sounding rocket observing nitric oxide in polar night
Wallops Island, VA (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
Aurora, also known as the northern lights, are a sight to behold as they dance across the sky when solar winds collide with the Earth's atmosphere. However, they also contribute to a process t ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Warming up for the Sun
Paris (ESA) Jan 22, 2020
Today, the Solar Orbiter control team is simulating launch for the penultimate time, before the Sun-seeking spacecraft lifts-off for real. After months of nerve-wracking simulation training, w ... more
SPACEMART
Budget battle hampers EU in space
Brussels (AFP) Jan 21, 2020
Space is becoming increasingly militarised and European satellites are under-protected, experts warned Tuesday, voicing dismay at cuts proposed in the EU's draft budget. ... more
TECH SPACE
NASA funds AnalySwift, Purdue tech to speed up composite deployable structure design
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
An innovation that helps speed the design of fishing rods, skis and cell phone electronics soon will help NASA do its work in space. AnalySwift LLC, a Purdue University-affiliated commercial s ... more
TECH SPACE
Study reveals unexpected rise in potent greenhouse gas
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 21, 2020
Scientists had expected the levels of HFC-23, a type of hydrofluorocarbon and a potent greenhouse gas, to drop in the latest global survey of greenhouse gas emissions. Instead, atmospheric concentrations of HFC-23 are rising. ... more


Europe backs space sector investment with EUR 200 million of financing

GPS NEWS
China's international journal Satellite Navigation launched
Beijing (XNA) Jan 22, 2020
A new English publication offering scientific research in the field of satellite navigation has just been launched by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Springer Nature. The peer-reviewed aca ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
DARPA Awards Lockheed Martin Hypersonic OpFires Phase 3 Contract
Orlando FL (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) awarded Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) a $31.9 million contract for the Operational Fires (OpFires) Phase 3 Weapon System Integration program. OpFi ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Gremlins program completes first flight test for X-61A vehicle
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
DARPA's Gremlins program has completed the first flight test of its X-61A vehicle. The test in late November at the U.S. Army's Dugway Proving Ground in Utah included one captive-carry mission aboar ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Exquadrum-Dynetics team test full-scale OpFires rocket
Adelanto CA (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Exquadrum has completed the hot-fire test of the revolutionary new rocket being developed to accomplish the DARPA Operational Fires (OpFires) advanced tactical weapon system mission objectives. The ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia claims edge as US lags in hypersonic weapons development
Washington DC (Sputnik) Jan 20, 2020
Last week, US President Donald Trump admitted that the United States is working on the development of hypersonic rockets, noting that the US is seeking to add them to its arsenal of "big, powerful, ... more
TECH SPACE
Four nations to be protected with Lockheed Martin's next generation radar
Moorestown NJ (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
Through partnerships with the U.S. Government, Spain, Japan, and Canada, Lockheed Martin's solid state radar (SSR) technology will provide front-line defense to nations around the world with cutting ... more
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Meir, Koch complete battery swaps to upgrade station power systems
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
At 1:33 p.m. EST, Expedition 61 Flight Engineers Jessica Meir and Christina Koch of NASA concluded their third spacewalk together. During the six hour and 58-minute spacewalk, the two NASA astronauts successfully completed the battery upgrade for one channel on one pair of the station's solar arrays. [Today's] work included removing the last two nickel-hydrogen batteries from this area of ... more
+ Collins Aerospace to supply critical subsystems for NASA's Orion spacecraft
+ Boeing: Starliner capsule can return to flight with minimal work
+ Jessica Meir, Christina Koch complete first 2020 spacewalk
+ US tech sector sees only modest relief in China trade deal
+ In Seychelles, nature is prized above mass tourism
+ London heads European investment in tech sector: study
+ Crew ready for spacewalk while working Earth and Fire Research
DARPA Awards Lockheed Martin Hypersonic OpFires Phase 3 Contract
Orlando FL (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) awarded Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) a $31.9 million contract for the Operational Fires (OpFires) Phase 3 Weapon System Integration program. OpFires seeks to develop and demonstrate an innovative ground-launched system to enable a hypersonic boost glide missile system to penetrate modern enemy air defenses and rapidly engage time-sensitive tar ... more
+ Exquadrum-Dynetics team test full-scale OpFires rocket
+ NASA, SpaceX complete final major flight test of crew spacecraft
+ Operational Fires Program Advances to Phase 3, Targets System Development and Integration
+ Russia claims edge as US lags in hypersonic weapons development
+ Aerospike rocket engines are more efficient than classic ones
+ EU announces funding for Ariane 6 and other space-tech
+ Gremlins program completes first flight test for X-61A vehicle


Nine finalists chosen in Mars 2020 rover naming contest
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 22, 2020
Members of the public have an opportunity to vote for their favorite name for NASA's next Mars rover. The nine candidate names were made possible by the "Name the Rover" essay contest, which invited students in kindergarten through 12th grade from across the United States to come up with a fitting name for NASA's Mars 2020 rover (https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020) and write a short essay about it. ... more
+ Martian water could disappear faster than expected
+ Mars' water was mineral-rich and salty
+ Could future homes on the Moon and Mars be made of fungi?
+ Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
+ NASA's Mars 2020 Rover closer to getting its name
+ Impressive cloud formations over Mars' northern polar ice cap
+ Rippling ice and storms at Mars' north pole
China's space station core module, manned spacecraft arrive at launch site
Wenchang (XNA) Jan 22, 2020
A core module prototype of China's space station and a prototype of China's new-generation manned spacecraft arrived at the launch site in south China's Hainan Province after a week of ocean and rail transport, the China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO) announced Monday. The core module will take part in joint rehearsals with the Long March-5B carrier rocket at the Wenchang Space La ... more
+ China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
Europe backs space sector investment with EUR 200 million of financing
Brussels, Belgium (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
The European Commission is partnering with the European Investment Bank Group, announcing EUR 200 million of investments into the EU space sector, supporting ground-breaking innovation in the industry. During the European Space Policy Conference in Brussels, EIB Vice-President Ambroise Fayolle is signing an agreement with Andre-Hubert Roussel, CEO of ArianeGroup, confirming a EUR 100 million loa ... more
+ Budget battle hampers EU in space
+ Iridium is Now Formally Authorized to Provide GMDSS Service
+ Lockheed Martin Ships Mobile Communications Satellite To Launch Site
+ Maxar Technologies to sell MDA to Northern Private Capital for CAD$1 Billion
+ Search is on for young space entrepreneurs across the UK
+ Euroconsult forecasts satellite demand to experience a four-fold increase over the next 10 years
+ India to launch communication satellite to cover Gulf, Asian Countries and Australia
NASA funds AnalySwift, Purdue tech to speed up composite deployable structure design
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
An innovation that helps speed the design of fishing rods, skis and cell phone electronics soon will help NASA do its work in space. AnalySwift LLC, a Purdue University-affiliated commercial software provider, has received a $125,000 Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) grant from NASA. The STTR award will help the company further develop its SwiftComp software, technology that provid ... more
+ Study reveals unexpected rise in potent greenhouse gas
+ NASA-funded space radiation studies could save astronauts' lives
+ Four nations to be protected with Lockheed Martin's next generation radar
+ Slow light to speed up LiDAR sensors development
+ Nestle to invest 2bn Swiss francs in recycled plastics
+ No need to dig too deep to find gold
+ Scientists film chemical bond making, breaking


Astronomers reveal interstellar thread of one of life's building blocks
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
Phosphorus, present in our DNA and cell membranes, is an essential element for life as we know it. But how it arrived on the early Earth is something of a mystery. Astronomers have now traced the journey of phosphorus from star-forming regions to comets using the combined powers of ALMA and the European Space Agency's probe Rosetta. Their research shows, for the first time, where molecules conta ... more
+ Cosmic origins of phosphorus, a building block for life, traced by scientists
+ Cold Neptune" and 2 temperate Super-Earths found orbiting nearby stars
+ Telescope upgrade, move will aid in search for exoplanets
+ Goldilocks stars are best places to look for life
+ A new tool for 'weighing' unseen planets
+ SDSU astronomers pinpoint two new 'Tatooine' planetary systems
+ New technique may give Webb Telescope new way to identify planets with oxygen
Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Safe to say, 2020 came in more quietly for many members of the New Horizons mission team than did 2019. A year ago, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 (now known as Arrokoth) in the early hours of New Year's Day, ushering in an era of exploration of the enigmatic Kuiper Belt, a region of primordial objects that holds keys to understanding the origins ... more
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'


US dumps huge amounts of sand on Miami Beach to tackle climate change erosion
Miami Beach, United States (AFP) Jan 17, 2020
Dozens of trucks have started dumping hundreds of thousands of tons of sand on Miami Beach as part of US government measures to protect Florida's tourist destinations against the effects of climate change. "We have erosion hotspots," said Stephen Leatherman, an expert on beaches and the environment at Florida International University. "When the beach is critically narrow, there's not en ... more
+ French campaigners highlight trawlers' deadly toll on dolphins
+ A year after Brazil dam collapse: What's changed?
+ Alarm over Rio's drinking water causes run on supermarket stocks
+ How nodules stay on top at the bottom of the sea
+ Historic German island is nursery for North Sea seals
+ Study weighs deep-sea mining's impact on microbes
+ Oceans were hottest on record in 2019
China's international journal Satellite Navigation launched
Beijing (XNA) Jan 22, 2020
A new English publication offering scientific research in the field of satellite navigation has just been launched by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Springer Nature. The peer-reviewed academic journal "Satellite Navigation" is online in an open-access format, according to the joint sponsor Aerospace Information Research Institute of the CAS Tuesday. The journal aims to report ne ... more
+ FAA warns military training exercise could jam GPS signals in southeast, Caribbean
+ China Focus: China to complete Beidou-3 satellite system in 2020
+ China's Beidou navigation system to provide unique services
+ From airport approaches to eCall in cars in 10 years with EGNOS
+ Satnav watching over rugby players
+ US Congress green lights India's NavIC as regional satellite navigation system
+ Russia postpones Glonass-M launch From Plesetsk over carrier problems


ESA opens oxygen plant - making air out of moondust
Noordwijk, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
A prototype oxygen plant has been set up in the Materials and Electrical Components Laboratory of the European Space Research and Technology Centre, ESTEC, based in Noordwijk in the Netherlands. "Having our own facility allows us to focus on oxygen production, measuring it with a mass spectrometer as it is extracted from the regolith simulant," Beth Lomax of the University of Glasgow, whos ... more
+ Mission X 2020 Walk to the Moon challenge is open!
+ New moon rover tested in Lunar Operations Lab
+ China's lunar rover travels over 357 meters on moon's far side
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
Active asteroid unveils fireball identity
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
At around 1 a.m. local standard time on April 29, 2017, a fireball flew over Kyoto, Japan. Compared to other fireballs spotted from Earth, it was relatively bright and slow. Now, scientists have determined not only what the fireball was, but also where it came from. "We uncovered the fireball's true identity," says Toshihiro Kasuga, paper author and visiting scientist at the National Astro ... more
+ Outbound comets are likely of alien origin
+ The Salt of the Comet
+ Meteorite contains the oldest material on Earth: 7-billion-year-old stardust
+ Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P
+ NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite
+ Dark skies to host Quadrantid meteor shower
+ Scientists find huge meteor crater in northeast China


Capella Space unveils new satellite design for EO platform
San Francisco CA (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
Capella Space, an information services company providing Earth observation data on demand, has unveiled its evolved satellite design to enable on-demand observations of anywhere on Earth. Informed by extensive customer feedback and findings from the launch of Denali, Capella's testbed satellite, the re-engineered design features a suite of technological innovations to deliver timely, flexi ... more
+ Clouds as a factor influencing the climate
+ China's first civilian HD mapping satellite in service for eight years
+ Kleos and Geollect sign Channel Partner and Integrator Agreement
+ Farewell to the Eu CROPIS mission
+ Shocked meteorites provide clues to Earth's lower mantle
+ Aeolus winds now in daily weather forecasts
+ Evolving landscape added fuel to Gobi Desert's high-speed winds
Warming up for the Sun
Paris (ESA) Jan 22, 2020
Today, the Solar Orbiter control team is simulating launch for the penultimate time, before the Sun-seeking spacecraft lifts-off for real. After months of nerve-wracking simulation training, which has seen the control team play out a range of scenarios where something goes wrong, mission control is almost "green for launch". On 6 February (CET), Solar Orbiter will begin its loopy jou ... more
+ NASA sounding rocket observing nitric oxide in polar night
+ NJIT scientists measure the evolving energy of a solar flare's explosive first minutes
+ Scientists pinpoint release of energy that powered series of solar flares
+ Florida Tech Awarded NASA Grant to Improve Solar Radiation Forecasting
+ SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
+ Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe


Heat wave signals the growth of a stellar embryo
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
An international research team with the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) participating has detected a propagating heat wave near a massive protostar. It confirms the scenario that such objects grow in bursts. This wave became visible by observing naturally generated microwave lasers, whose spatial arrangement changed unexpectedly rapid. Although the basic principles of star format ... more
+ Taking the temperature of dark matter
+ NASA Pays Tribute, Says Goodbye to One of Agency's Great Observatories
+ Russia, China consider building joint on-orbit assembling space telescope
+ Merger of Milky Way with Dwarf Galaxy Dated
+ Galactic gamma-ray sources reveal birthplaces of high-energy particles
+ Connecting the dots in the sky could shed new light on dark matter
+ Stars need a partner to spin universe's brightest explosions
Astrophysicist finds massive black holes wandering around dwarf galaxies
Bozeman MT (SPX) Jan 22, 2020
A new search led by Montana State University has revealed more than a dozen massive black holes in dwarf galaxies that were previously considered too small to host them, and surprised scientists with their location within the galaxies. The study, headed by MSU astrophysicist Amy Reines, searched 111 dwarf galaxies within a billion light years of Earth using the National Science Foundation' ... more
+ XMM-Newton maps black hole surroundings
+ Core of massive dying galaxies formed early after Big Bang
+ X-rays and gravitational waves will combine to illuminate massive black hole collisions
+ A stripped helium star solves the massive black hole mystery
+ Influential electrons? Physicists uncover a quantum relationship
+ Experiments into amorphous carbon monolayer lend new evidence to physics debate
+ Indeterminist physics for an open world
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