Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 21, 2020
ROCKET SCIENCE
DARPA Awards Lockheed Martin Hypersonic OpFires Phase 3 Contract



Orlando FL (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) awarded Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) a $31.9 million contract for the Operational Fires (OpFires) Phase 3 Weapon System Integration program. OpFires seeks to develop and demonstrate an innovative ground-launched system to enable a hypersonic boost glide missile system to penetrate modern enemy air defenses and rapidly engage time-sensitive targets. Lockheed Martin, DARPA and the U.S. Army, aims to develop and demonstrate an innovative, ground-la ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
Gremlins program completes first flight test for X-61A vehicle
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
DARPA's Gremlins program has completed the first flight test of its X-61A vehicle. The test in late November at the U.S. Army's Dugway Proving Ground in Utah included one captive-carry mission aboar ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Exquadrum-Dynetics team test full-scale OpFires rocket
Adelanto CA (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Exquadrum has completed the hot-fire test of the revolutionary new rocket being developed to accomplish the DARPA Operational Fires (OpFires) advanced tactical weapon system mission objectives. The ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia claims edge as US lags in hypersonic weapons development
Washington DC (Sputnik) Jan 20, 2020
Last week, US President Donald Trump admitted that the United States is working on the development of hypersonic rockets, noting that the US is seeking to add them to its arsenal of "big, powerful, ... more
TECH SPACE
Slow light to speed up LiDAR sensors development
Yokohama Japan (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
Quicker is not always better, especially when it comes to a 3D sensor in advanced technology. With applications in autonomous vehicles, robots and drones, security systems and more, researchers are ... more
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TECH SPACE
Four nations to be protected with Lockheed Martin's next generation radar
Moorestown NJ (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
Through partnerships with the U.S. Government, Spain, Japan, and Canada, Lockheed Martin's solid state radar (SSR) technology will provide front-line defense to nations around the world with cutting ... more
SPACEWAR
Space-superiority exercise, Space Flag, concluded successfully on U.S. Space Force birthday
St. Louis MO (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Space Flag, the Department of Defense's premier exercise for training space forces, successfully concluded its eighth exercise iteration (Space Flag 20-1) at the Boeing Virtual Warfare Center in St. ... more
AEROSPACE
The chance to be greater
Wright-Patterson AFB CO (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
Air Force Capt. Joshua Lee knew as a kid that he wanted to be part of the U.S. military. "I always wanted to be in the military. My dad was in the Coast Guard for 21 years, so I have always kn ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Clouds as a factor influencing the climate
Hamburg, Germany (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
The almost six-week-long EUREC4A (Elucidating the role of clouds-circulation coupling in climate) field campaign will begin on 20 January 2020. The aim is to test theories about the role of clouds a ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
NASA responds to Puerto Rico quakes
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Starting Dec. 28, 2019, Puerto Rico was shaken by a series of hundreds of small earthquakes that culminated on Jan. 7 with a powerful 6.4 magnitude earthquake. This earthquake caused widespread dama ... more
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CHIP TECH
Generation and manipulation of spin currents for advanced electronic devices
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
Graphene-based heterostructures of the van der Waals class could be used to design ultra-compact and low-energy electronic devices and magnetic memories. This is what a paper published in the latest ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Collins Aerospace to supply critical subsystems for NASA's Orion spacecraft
Windsor Locks CT (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Collins Aerospace Systems, a unit of United Technologies Corp., has signed a contract with Lockheed Martin to provide critical subsystems to support production of NASA's Orion spacecraft fleet for A ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
NASA, SpaceX complete final major flight test of crew spacecraft
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
NASA and SpaceX completed a launch escape demonstration of the company's Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket Sunday. This was the final major flight test of the spacecraft before it begins ca ... more
MOON DAILY
ESA opens oxygen plant - making air out of moondust
Noordwijk, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
A prototype oxygen plant has been set up in the Materials and Electrical Components Laboratory of the European Space Research and Technology Centre, ESTEC, based in Noordwijk in the Netherlands. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
RUAG Space develops high-tech-mechanisms for new all-electric satellites
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Eutelsat KONNECT satellite has been launched on 16 January on board an European Ariane 5 rocket. The satellite will provide broadband internet services to Africa. For this new generation of European ... more


Outbound comets are likely of alien origin

MARSDAILY
Martian water could disappear faster than expected
Paris, France (SPX) Jan 19, 2020
The small red planet is losing water more quickly than what theory as well as past observations would suggest. The gradual disappearance of water (H2O) occurs in the upper atmosphere of Mars: ... more
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SOLAR SCIENCE
Scientists pinpoint release of energy that powered series of solar flares
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 17, 2020
Scientists have precisely pinpointed the explosive release of energy that powered a series of solar flares - a first. ... more
MARSDAILY
Could future homes on the Moon and Mars be made of fungi?
Moffett Field CA (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Science fiction often imagines our future on Mars and other planets as run by machines, with metallic cities and flying cars rising above dunes of red sand. But the reality may be even stranger - an ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Core of massive dying galaxies formed early after Big Bang
Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Astrophysics, Galaxies: The most distant dying galaxy discovered so far, more massive than our Milky Way - with more than a trillion stars - has revealed that the 'cores' of these systems had formed ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
NJIT scientists measure the evolving energy of a solar flare's explosive first minutes
Newark NJ (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Toward the end of 2017, a massive new region of magnetic field erupted on the Sun's surface next to an existing sunspot. The powerful collision of magnetic energy produced a series of potent solar f ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Heat wave signals the growth of a stellar embryo
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
An international research team with the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) participating has detected a propagating heat wave near a massive protostar. It confirms the scenario that such obje ... more
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24/7 War News Coverage
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Crew ready for spacewalk while working Earth and Fire Research
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
The first of three spacewalks planned for January begins Wednesday to continue upgrading International Space Station power systems and a cosmic ray detector. While the spacewalkers ready their suits and tools, the rest of the Expedition 61 crew is on science and maintenance duty today. NASA Flight Engineer Jessica Meir is partnering for a second time with fellow NASA astronaut Christina Ko ... more
+ Collins Aerospace to supply critical subsystems for NASA's Orion spacecraft
+ Boeing: Starliner capsule can return to flight with minimal work
+ Jessica Meir, Christina Koch complete first 2020 spacewalk
+ London heads European investment in tech sector: study
+ US tech sector sees only modest relief in China trade deal
+ In Seychelles, nature is prized above mass tourism
+ The Boeing Starliner
DARPA Awards Lockheed Martin Hypersonic OpFires Phase 3 Contract
Orlando FL (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) awarded Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) a $31.9 million contract for the Operational Fires (OpFires) Phase 3 Weapon System Integration program. OpFires seeks to develop and demonstrate an innovative ground-launched system to enable a hypersonic boost glide missile system to penetrate modern enemy air defenses and rapidly engage time-sensitive tar ... more
+ Exquadrum-Dynetics team test full-scale OpFires rocket
+ NASA, SpaceX complete final major flight test of crew spacecraft
+ Operational Fires Program Advances to Phase 3, Targets System Development and Integration
+ NASA rings in busy new year in Florida to prepare for Artemis Missions
+ Russia claims edge as US lags in hypersonic weapons development
+ Spinlaunch receives additional $35M from investors
+ RUAG Space develops high-tech-mechanisms for new all-electric satellites


Martian water could disappear faster than expected
Paris, France (SPX) Jan 19, 2020
The small red planet is losing water more quickly than what theory as well as past observations would suggest. The gradual disappearance of water (H2O) occurs in the upper atmosphere of Mars: sunlight and chemistry disassociate water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen atoms that the weak gravity of Mars cannot prevent from escaping into space. An international research team,1 led par ... more
+ Could future homes on the Moon and Mars be made of fungi?
+ Impressive cloud formations over Mars' northern polar ice cap
+ Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
+ NASA's Mars 2020 Rover closer to getting its name
+ Rippling ice and storms at Mars' north pole
+ Mars loses water to space during warm, stormy seasons
+ LZH's MOMA laser ready for the flight to Mars
China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
Beijing (XNA) Jan 06, 2020
China's aerospace industry will see a busy year in 2020, with the number of space launches expected to exceed 40, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The highlights of the space activities include the launch of China's first Mars probe, the Chang'e-5 lunar probe, which is expected to bring moon samples back to Earth, the final step of China's current ... more
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
Search is on for young space entrepreneurs across the UK
London, UK (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
The UK Space Agency is offering young people expert advice and a share of Pounds 50,000 for their ideas of how satellites could improve life on Earth. The SatelLife Competition, now in its fourth year, is looking for innovative proposals that could use data collected from space to benefit daily life, such as growing new businesses, improving health services or tackling climate change. ... more
+ First Spacebus Neo satellite set for launch
+ Iridium is Now Formally Authorized to Provide GMDSS Service
+ Lockheed Martin Ships Mobile Communications Satellite To Launch Site
+ Maxar Technologies to sell MDA to Northern Private Capital for CAD$1 Billion
+ Euroconsult forecasts satellite demand to experience a four-fold increase over the next 10 years
+ India to launch communication satellite to cover Gulf, Asian Countries and Australia
+ Satellite constellations harvest energy for near-total global coverage
NASA-funded space radiation studies could save astronauts' lives
Orlando FL (UPI) Jan 17, 2020
Physicists are teaming up with computer scientists in a NASA-funded study to help predict solar flares and radiation that can disable spacecraft and potentially kill astronauts. NASA has awarded a $550,000 grant to the Florida Institute of Technology in Melbourne to begin the three-year machine learning project next month. Computer algorithms will analyze data and imagery from the sun and ... more
+ Four nations to be protected with Lockheed Martin's next generation radar
+ Slow light to speed up LiDAR sensors development
+ Nestle to invest 2bn Swiss francs in recycled plastics
+ No need to dig too deep to find gold
+ Scientists film chemical bond making, breaking
+ Skin-like sensors bring a human touch to wearable tech
+ Russian spy satellite has broken up in space says harvard astronomer


Astronomers reveal interstellar thread of one of life's building blocks
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
Phosphorus, present in our DNA and cell membranes, is an essential element for life as we know it. But how it arrived on the early Earth is something of a mystery. Astronomers have now traced the journey of phosphorus from star-forming regions to comets using the combined powers of ALMA and the European Space Agency's probe Rosetta. Their research shows, for the first time, where molecules conta ... more
+ Cosmic origins of phosphorus, a building block for life, traced by scientists
+ Cold Neptune" and 2 temperate Super-Earths found orbiting nearby stars
+ Telescope upgrade, move will aid in search for exoplanets
+ Goldilocks stars are best places to look for life
+ A new tool for 'weighing' unseen planets
+ SDSU astronomers pinpoint two new 'Tatooine' planetary systems
+ New technique may give Webb Telescope new way to identify planets with oxygen
Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Safe to say, 2020 came in more quietly for many members of the New Horizons mission team than did 2019. A year ago, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 (now known as Arrokoth) in the early hours of New Year's Day, ushering in an era of exploration of the enigmatic Kuiper Belt, a region of primordial objects that holds keys to understanding the origins ... more
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'


US dumps huge amounts of sand on Miami Beach to tackle climate change erosion
Miami Beach, United States (AFP) Jan 17, 2020
Dozens of trucks have started dumping hundreds of thousands of tons of sand on Miami Beach as part of US government measures to protect Florida's tourist destinations against the effects of climate change. "We have erosion hotspots," said Stephen Leatherman, an expert on beaches and the environment at Florida International University. "When the beach is critically narrow, there's not en ... more
+ French campaigners highlight trawlers' deadly toll on dolphins
+ Alarm over Rio's drinking water causes run on supermarket stocks
+ How nodules stay on top at the bottom of the sea
+ Historic German island is nursery for North Sea seals
+ Study weighs deep-sea mining's impact on microbes
+ Oceans were hottest on record in 2019
+ Using a robot to deploy robots in remote oceans
FAA warns military training exercise could jam GPS signals in southeast, Caribbean
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 17, 2020
A military training exercise scheduled for this weekend could jam GPS signals in the Southeast and Caribbean, according to the Federal Aviation Administration. An FAA advisory warns pilots could experience "unreliable or unavailable GPS signal" during a training exercise scheduled for Jan. 16 through Jan. 24. The U.S. Navy's Carrier Strike Group Four will be conducting GPS testin ... more
+ China Focus: China to complete Beidou-3 satellite system in 2020
+ China's Beidou navigation system to provide unique services
+ From airport approaches to eCall in cars in 10 years with EGNOS
+ Satnav watching over rugby players
+ US Congress green lights India's NavIC as regional satellite navigation system
+ Russia postpones Glonass-M launch From Plesetsk over carrier problems
+ China launches two more BeiDou satellites for GPS system


ESA opens oxygen plant - making air out of moondust
Noordwijk, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
A prototype oxygen plant has been set up in the Materials and Electrical Components Laboratory of the European Space Research and Technology Centre, ESTEC, based in Noordwijk in the Netherlands. "Having our own facility allows us to focus on oxygen production, measuring it with a mass spectrometer as it is extracted from the regolith simulant," Beth Lomax of the University of Glasgow, whos ... more
+ Mission X 2020 Walk to the Moon challenge is open!
+ New moon rover tested in Lunar Operations Lab
+ China's lunar rover travels over 357 meters on moon's far side
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
Active asteroid unveils fireball identity
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 17, 2020
At around 1 a.m. local standard time on April 29, 2017, a fireball flew over Kyoto, Japan. Compared to other fireballs spotted from Earth, it was relatively bright and slow. Now, scientists have determined not only what the fireball was, but also where it came from. "We uncovered the fireball's true identity," says Toshihiro Kasuga, paper author and visiting scientist at the National Astro ... more
+ Outbound comets are likely of alien origin
+ Meteorite contains the oldest material on Earth: 7-billion-year-old stardust
+ Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P
+ NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite
+ Dark skies to host Quadrantid meteor shower
+ Scientists find huge meteor crater in northeast China
+ Asteroid collisions trigger cascading formation of subfamilies, study concludes


Clouds as a factor influencing the climate
Hamburg, Germany (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
The almost six-week-long EUREC4A (Elucidating the role of clouds-circulation coupling in climate) field campaign will begin on 20 January 2020. The aim is to test theories about the role of clouds and convection in climate change by conducting comprehensive measurements in the atmosphere and ocean. In addition, EUREC4A will examine how fine-scale features in the ocean - eddies and fronts - ... more
+ Landsat 9: The Pieces Come Together
+ NASA animates world path of smoke and aerosols from Australian fires
+ China's first civilian HD mapping satellite in service for eight years
+ Kleos and Geollect sign Channel Partner and Integrator Agreement
+ Farewell to the Eu CROPIS mission
+ Shocked meteorites provide clues to Earth's lower mantle
+ Aeolus winds now in daily weather forecasts
NJIT scientists measure the evolving energy of a solar flare's explosive first minutes
Newark NJ (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Toward the end of 2017, a massive new region of magnetic field erupted on the Sun's surface next to an existing sunspot. The powerful collision of magnetic energy produced a series of potent solar flares, causing turbulent space weather conditions at Earth. These were the first flares to be captured, in their moment-by-moment progression, by NJIT's then recently opened Expanded Owens Valley Sola ... more
+ Scientists pinpoint release of energy that powered series of solar flares
+ Florida Tech Awarded NASA Grant to Improve Solar Radiation Forecasting
+ SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
+ Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe
+ Parker Solar Probe traces solar wind to its source on sun's surface: coronal holes
+ NRL, NASA combine to produce Solar imagery with unprecedented clarity


Heat wave signals the growth of a stellar embryo
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
An international research team with the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA) participating has detected a propagating heat wave near a massive protostar. It confirms the scenario that such objects grow in bursts. This wave became visible by observing naturally generated microwave lasers, whose spatial arrangement changed unexpectedly rapid. Although the basic principles of star format ... more
+ How the solar system got its 'Great Divide,' and why it matters for life on Earth
+ Taking the temperature of dark matter
+ NASA Pays Tribute, Says Goodbye to One of Agency's Great Observatories
+ Hot gas feeds spiral arms of the Milky Way
+ Galactic gamma-ray sources reveal birthplaces of high-energy particles
+ Russia, China consider building joint on-orbit assembling space telescope
+ Merger of Milky Way with Dwarf Galaxy Dated
Core of massive dying galaxies formed early after Big Bang
Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Jan 20, 2020
Astrophysics, Galaxies: The most distant dying galaxy discovered so far, more massive than our Milky Way - with more than a trillion stars - has revealed that the 'cores' of these systems had formed already 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang, about 1 billion years earlier than previous measurements revealed. The discovery will add to our knowledge on the formation of the Universe more ge ... more
+ X-rays and gravitational waves will combine to illuminate massive black hole collisions
+ A stripped helium star solves the massive black hole mystery
+ Influential electrons? Physicists uncover a quantum relationship
+ Experiments into amorphous carbon monolayer lend new evidence to physics debate
+ Indeterminist physics for an open world
+ Scientists transform a BBQ lighter into a high-tech lab device
+ Light elements add weighty burden to crisis in cosmology
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