Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 15, 2020
IRON AND ICE
Meteorite contains the oldest material on Earth: 7-billion-year-old stardust



Chicago IL (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Stars have life cycles. They're born when bits of dust and gas floating through space find each other and collapse in on each other and heat up. They burn for millions to billions of years, and then they die. When they die, they pitch the particles that formed in their winds out into space, and those bits of stardust eventually form new stars, along with new planets and moons and meteorites. And in a meteorite that fell fifty years ago in Australia, scientists have now discovered stardust that formed 5 ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
Crew ready for spacewalk while working Earth and Fire Research
Houston TX (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
The first of three spacewalks planned for January begins Wednesday to continue upgrading International Space Station power systems and a cosmic ray detector. While the spacewalkers ready their suits ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
NASA rings in busy new year in Florida to prepare for Artemis Missions
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida will have a busy year preparing facilities, ground support equipment and space hardware for the launch of Artemis I, the first uncrewed launch of the Space Lau ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Landsat 9: The Pieces Come Together
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
Landsat 9's two science instruments are now attached to the spacecraft, bringing the mission one step closer to launch. In late December, the Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI-2) and the Thermal Infrar ... more
RAY GUNS
AFRL engineer leaves a legacy called HADES
Kirtland NM (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
The Air Force Research Laboratory has developed a unique directed energy weapon demonstrator called the High-power Adaptive Directed Energy System, or HADES, that completed field testing in 2019."HA ... more
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RAY GUNS
Israel hails 'breakthrough' towards laser air defence system
Jerusalem (AFP) Jan 10, 2020
The Israeli defence ministry has hailed a "breakthrough" in the development of cheaper laser-based air defences, as tensions soar in the region after Iran hit US targets in retaliation for a high-profile assassination. ... more
MOON DAILY
Mission X 2020 Walk to the Moon challenge is open!
Paris (ESA) Jan 15, 2020
Mission X: train like an astronaut is an international educational challenge, focusing on health, science, fitness and nutrition, which encourages pupils to train like an astronaut. The perfec ... more
SATURN DAILY
Final images from Cassini spacecraft
Lancaster UK (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
Researchers are busy analysing some of the final data sent back from the Cassini spacecraft which has been in orbit around Saturn for more than 13 years until the end of its mission in September 201 ... more
EXO WORLDS
Cold Neptune" and 2 temperate Super-Earths found orbiting nearby stars
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
A "cold Neptune" and two potentially habitable worlds are part of a cache of five newly discovered exoplanets and eight exoplanet candidates found orbiting nearby red dwarf stars, which are reported ... more
TIME AND SPACE
X-rays and gravitational waves will combine to illuminate massive black hole collisions
Birmingham UK (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
A new study by a group of researchers at the University of Birmingham has found that collisions of supermassive black holes may be simultaneously observable in both gravitational waves and X-rays at ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Merger of Milky Way with Dwarf Galaxy Dated
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
The dwarf galaxy Gaia-Enceladus collided with the Milky Way probably approximately 11.5 billion years ago. A team of researchers including scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Solar System R ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Russia, China consider building joint on-orbit assembling space telescope
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 15, 2020
Russian and Chinese experts have developed a joint concept of what can become the world's first large telescope to be assembled in space by supervised robotic manipulators, Mikhail Sachkov, the depu ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Connecting the dots in the sky could shed new light on dark matter
Stanford CA (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Astrophysicists have come a step closer to understanding the origin of a faint glow of gamma rays covering the night sky. They found that this light is brighter in regions that contain a lot of matt ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Stars need a partner to spin universe's brightest explosions
Warwick UK (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
When it comes to the biggest and brightest explosions seen in the Universe, University of Warwick astronomers have found that it takes two stars to make a gamma-ray burst. New research solves ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Oxygen line opens new perspective on the far universe
Amsterdam, The Netherlands (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
A team of astronomers of Leiden University (the Netherlands) and the University of Texas (Austin, United States) has discovered a new way to map distant galaxies. They used an atomic oxygen spectral ... more


ASU and Virginia Tech researchers unlock mysteries of grasshopper response to gravity

FIRE STORM
CALIPSO shows smoke from Australia spreading high and far east
Hampton VA (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
The devastating fires in southeastern Australia have renewed focus on the dangers that extreme drought and heat can pose to society. Last week, fires erupted near populated areas in Victoria and New ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX, NASA gear up for in-flight abort demonstration
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
NASA and SpaceX are preparing to launch the final, major test before astronauts fly aboard the Crew Dragon spacecraft and Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station as part of the agency's C ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
The Boeing Starliner
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
The Starliner, known as CST-100, is a crew space transportation capsule manufactured by Boeing for NASA's Commercial Crew Development (CCDev) program. Its primary purpose is to transport crews to lo ... more
MOON DAILY
New moon rover tested in Lunar Operations Lab
Cleveland OH (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
An engineering model of the Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, or VIPER, is tested in the Simulated Lunar Operations Laboratory at NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio. ... more
MARSDAILY
Impressive cloud formations over Mars' northern polar ice cap
Munich, Germany (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
These images show clouds of dust over our planetary neighbour's northern polar ice cap. They were acquired by the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC), which is operated by the German Aerospace Cent ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galactic gamma-ray sources reveal birthplaces of high-energy particles
Los Alamos NM (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
Nine sources of extremely high-energy gamma rays comprise a new catalog compiled by researchers with the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Gamma-Ray Observatory. All produce gamma rays with energ ... more
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'Space unites us': First Iranian-American NASA astronaut reaches for stars
Houston (AFP) Jan 12, 2020
Jasmin "Jaws" Moghbeli earned her fierce nickname during her time as a decorated helicopter gunship pilot who flew more than 150 missions in Afghanistan. The Marine Corps major, MIT graduate and college basketball player can now add another accomplishment to her burgeoning resume: the first Iranian-American astronaut. Speaking to AFP after graduating in NASA's latest cohort, the 36-year ... more
+ Wanted: Girlfriend to fly to the Moon with Japanese billionaire
+ Crew ready for spacewalk while working Earth and Fire Research
+ The Boeing Starliner
+ Russian Space Agency commits billions of rubles more to 'Oryol' next-gen spacecraft
+ Eyeing Moon, NASA hosts first public astronaut graduation ceremony
+ Second Spaceship in Virgin Galactic's fleet completes major build milestone
+ From exoskeletons to education at CES
Collaboration on development of next-generation rapid launch space systems
Edwards AFB CA (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
The Air Force Research Laboratory and ABL Space Systems are collaborating to develop and test rocket propulsion elements for use in launch vehicles thanks to a 3-year Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) both organizations have agreed to. The CRADA, which was finalized July 10, 2019, focuses on research and development collaboration efforts that will transform the standar ... more
+ NASA rings in busy new year in Florida to prepare for Artemis Missions
+ SpaceX, NASA gear up for in-flight abort demonstration
+ Elon Musk praises results after SpaceX intentionally blows up Starship tank
+ Arianespace's first launch in 2020, using Ariane 5 at the service of Eutelsat and ISRO
+ First NASA Artemis Rocket Core Stage loaded on Pegasus Barge
+ NASA prepares Artemis I SLS rocket stage for move to Pegasus Barge
+ China tests micro propulsion technology for space-based gravitational wave detection


NASA's Mars 2020 Rover closer to getting its name
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jan 14, 2020
NASA's Mars 2020 rover is one step closer to having its own name after 155 students across the U.S. were chosen as semifinalists in the "Name the Rover" essay contest. Just one will be selected to win the grand prize - the exciting honor of naming the rover and an invitation to see the spacecraft launch in July 2020 from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. The currently unnamed ro ... more
+ Mars loses water to space during warm, stormy seasons
+ LZH's MOMA laser ready for the flight to Mars
+ Impressive cloud formations over Mars' northern polar ice cap
+ Rippling ice and storms at Mars' north pole
+ Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
+ Martian water could disappear faster than expected
+ Mars 2020 rover to seek ancient life, prepare human missions
China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
Beijing (XNA) Jan 06, 2020
China's aerospace industry will see a busy year in 2020, with the number of space launches expected to exceed 40, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The highlights of the space activities include the launch of China's first Mars probe, the Chang'e-5 lunar probe, which is expected to bring moon samples back to Earth, the final step of China's current ... more
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
Search is on for young space entrepreneurs across the UK
London, UK (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
The UK Space Agency is offering young people expert advice and a share of Pounds 50,000 for their ideas of how satellites could improve life on Earth. The SatelLife Competition, now in its fourth year, is looking for innovative proposals that could use data collected from space to benefit daily life, such as growing new businesses, improving health services or tackling climate change. ... more
+ Iridium is Now Formally Authorized to Provide GMDSS Service
+ First Spacebus Neo satellite set for launch
+ India to launch communication satellite to cover Gulf, Asian Countries and Australia
+ Maxar Technologies to sell MDA to Northern Private Capital for CAD$1 Billion
+ Satellite constellations harvest energy for near-total global coverage
+ Euroconsult forecasts satellite demand to experience a four-fold increase over the next 10 years
+ ESA and EDA joint research: advancing into the unknown
Penn shows giving entire course of radiation treatment in less than a second is feasible
Philadelphia PA (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
Cancer patients may one day be able to get their entire course of radiation therapy in less than a second rather than coming in for treatment over the course of several weeks, and researchers in the Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania have taken the first steps toward making it a reality. In a new report published in the International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Bio ... more
+ Ultrasound can make stronger 3D-printed alloys
+ Four nations to be protected with Lockheed Martin's next generation radar
+ Slow light to speed up LiDAR sensors development
+ Russian spy satellite has broken up in space says harvard astronomer
+ NUS scientists create world's first monolayer amorphous film
+ No need to dig too deep to find gold
+ Skin-like sensors bring a human touch to wearable tech


Cold Neptune" and 2 temperate Super-Earths found orbiting nearby stars
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
A "cold Neptune" and two potentially habitable worlds are part of a cache of five newly discovered exoplanets and eight exoplanet candidates found orbiting nearby red dwarf stars, which are reported in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series by a team led by Carnegie's Fabo Feng and Paul Butler. The two potentially habitable planets are orbiting GJ 180 and GJ 229A, which are among the ... more
+ Telescope upgrade, move will aid in search for exoplanets
+ Goldilocks stars are best places to look for life
+ A new tool for 'weighing' unseen planets
+ SDSU astronomers pinpoint two new 'Tatooine' planetary systems
+ New technique may give Webb Telescope new way to identify planets with oxygen
+ NASA planet hunter finds its first Earth-Size habitable-zone world
+ Planet WASP-12b is on a death spiral
Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Safe to say, 2020 came in more quietly for many members of the New Horizons mission team than did 2019. A year ago, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 (now known as Arrokoth) in the early hours of New Year's Day, ushering in an era of exploration of the enigmatic Kuiper Belt, a region of primordial objects that holds keys to understanding the origins ... more
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'


How nodules stay on top at the bottom of the sea
Boulder CO (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Rare metallic elements found in clumps on the deep-ocean floor mysteriously remain uncovered despite the shifting sands and sediment many leagues under the sea. Scientists now think they know why, and it could have important implications for mining these metals while preserving the strange fauna at the bottom of the ocean. The growth of these deep-sea nodules - metallic lumps of manganese, ... more
+ Using a robot to deploy robots in remote oceans
+ Historic German island is nursery for North Sea seals
+ Oceans were hottest on record in 2019
+ Double-checking the science
+ ENSO heat engine shifts eastward under global warming
+ Bulgaria's environment minister charged over water crisis
+ Ocean acidification a big problem - but not for coral reef fish behavior
China Focus: China to complete Beidou-3 satellite system in 2020
Beijing (XNA) Dec 29, 2019
China will finish the construction of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3), with another two geostationary orbit satellites to be launched before June 2020, said BDS Spokesperson Ran Chengqi on Friday. Friday marks the one-year anniversary of China's BDS-3 system providing global service. Ran said at a press conference of the State Council Information Office that with the ... more
+ China's Beidou navigation system to provide unique services
+ From airport approaches to eCall in cars in 10 years with EGNOS
+ Satnav watching over rugby players
+ US Congress green lights India's NavIC as regional satellite navigation system
+ Russia postpones Glonass-M launch From Plesetsk over carrier problems
+ China launches two more BeiDou satellites for GPS system
+ Russia to launch glass sphere into space before new year to obtain accurate Earth data


Mission X 2020 Walk to the Moon challenge is open!
Paris (ESA) Jan 15, 2020
Mission X: train like an astronaut is an international educational challenge, focusing on health, science, fitness and nutrition, which encourages pupils to train like an astronaut. The perfect project for school teachers of pupils between 8 and 12 years old, Mission X is also ideal for educators who run science clubs, youth and community groups, after-school clubs and home educators. ... more
+ New moon rover tested in Lunar Operations Lab
+ China's lunar rover travels over 357 meters on moon's far side
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
+ China's lunar rover travels over 345 meters on moon's far side
Meteorite contains the oldest material on Earth: 7-billion-year-old stardust
Chicago IL (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Stars have life cycles. They're born when bits of dust and gas floating through space find each other and collapse in on each other and heat up. They burn for millions to billions of years, and then they die. When they die, they pitch the particles that formed in their winds out into space, and those bits of stardust eventually form new stars, along with new planets and moons and meteorites. And ... more
+ Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P
+ NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite
+ Dark skies to host Quadrantid meteor shower
+ Scientists find huge meteor crater in northeast China
+ Asteroid collisions trigger cascading formation of subfamilies, study concludes
+ Ancient events are still impacting mammals worldwide
+ Fireballs: mail from space


Shocked meteorites provide clues to Earth's lower mantle
Tempe AZ (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Deep below the Earth's surface lies a thick rocky layer called the mantle, which makes up the majority of our planet's volume. While Earth's mantle is too deep for humans to observe directly, certain meteorites can provide clues to this unreachable layer. In a study recently published in Science Advances, an international team of scientists, including Sang-Heon Dan Shim and Thomas Sharp of ... more
+ Landsat 9: The Pieces Come Together
+ NASA animates world path of smoke and aerosols from Australian fires
+ Evolving landscape added fuel to Gobi Desert's high-speed winds
+ Aeolus winds now in daily weather forecasts
+ PhD centre will nurture new leaders in Earth observation
+ Climate signals detected in global weather
+ Scientists find iron 'snow' in Earth's core
Florida Tech Awarded NASA Grant to Improve Solar Radiation Forecasting
Melbourne FL (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
A Florida Tech physicist has been awarded a $550,000 NASA grant to try to solve one of astronomy's most vexing and dangerous problems: predicting when and where harmful doses of solar energetic particle radiation will occur. Whether from solar flares, solar wind, corona mass ejections or other phenomena, radiation from solar energy particles can affect astronauts working in space, spacecra ... more
+ SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
+ Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe
+ Parker Solar Probe traces solar wind to its source on sun's surface: coronal holes
+ NRL, NASA combine to produce Solar imagery with unprecedented clarity
+ Parker Solar Probe: 'We're missing something fundamental about the sun'
+ First NASA Parker Solar Probe results reveal surprising details about our Sun


Connecting the dots in the sky could shed new light on dark matter
Stanford CA (SPX) Jan 14, 2020
Astrophysicists have come a step closer to understanding the origin of a faint glow of gamma rays covering the night sky. They found that this light is brighter in regions that contain a lot of matter and dimmer where matter is sparser - a correlation that could help them narrow down the properties of exotic astrophysical objects and invisible dark matter. The glow, known as unresolved gam ... more
+ Stars need a partner to spin universe's brightest explosions
+ Russia, China consider building joint on-orbit assembling space telescope
+ How the solar system got its 'Great Divide,' and why it matters for life on Earth
+ Oxygen line opens new perspective on the far universe
+ Merger of Milky Way with Dwarf Galaxy Dated
+ Hot gas feeds spiral arms of the Milky Way
+ Galactic gamma-ray sources reveal birthplaces of high-energy particles
X-rays and gravitational waves will combine to illuminate massive black hole collisions
Birmingham UK (SPX) Jan 15, 2020
A new study by a group of researchers at the University of Birmingham has found that collisions of supermassive black holes may be simultaneously observable in both gravitational waves and X-rays at the beginning of the next decade. The European Space Agency (ESA) has recently announced that its two major space observatories of the 2030s will have their launches timed for simultaneous use. ... more
+ Influential electrons? Physicists uncover a quantum relationship
+ A stripped helium star solves the massive black hole mystery
+ Experiments into amorphous carbon monolayer lend new evidence to physics debate
+ Indeterminist physics for an open world
+ Scientists transform a BBQ lighter into a high-tech lab device
+ Light elements add weighty burden to crisis in cosmology
+ Cosmic magnifying glasses yield independent measure of universe's expansion
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