Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 13, 2020
SPACEMART
Satellite constellations harvest energy for near-total global coverage



Ithaca NY (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Think of it as a celestial parlor game: What is the minimum number of satellites needed to see every point on Earth? And how might those satellites stay in orbit and maintain continuous 24/7 coverage while contending with Earth's gravity field, its lumpy mass, the pull of the sun and moon, and pressure from solar radiation? In the mid-1980s, researcher John E. Draim proposed what is generally considered to be the ideal solution: a four-satellite constellation. However, the amount of propellant nee ... read more

SPACEMART
Maxar Technologies to sell MDA to Northern Private Capital for CAD$1 Billion
Westminster CO (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Maxar Technologies, a trusted partner and innovator in Earth Intelligence and Space Infrastructure, reports it has entered into a definitive agreement to sell MDA to a consortium of financial sponso ... more
SPACEWAR
Russian satellites to monitor Iran after attack on US bases, plane crash
Moscow (Sputnik) Jan 10, 2020
Russian space agency Roscosmos is planning to use its satellites to monitor the situation in Iran following its recent missile attack on US bases in Iraq and the Ukrainian Boeing crash, according to ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Aeolus winds now in daily weather forecasts
Paris (ESA) Jan 13, 2020
ESA's Aeolus satellite has been returning profiles of Earth's winds since 3 September 2018, just after it was launched - and after months of careful testing these measurements are considered so good ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
'Space unites us': First Iranian-American NASA astronaut reaches for stars
Houston (AFP) Jan 12, 2020
Jasmin "Jaws" Moghbeli earned her fierce nickname during her time as a decorated helicopter gunship pilot who flew more than 150 missions in Afghanistan. ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
Collaboration on development of next-generation rapid launch space systems
Edwards AFB CA (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
The Air Force Research Laboratory and ABL Space Systems are collaborating to develop and test rocket propulsion elements for use in launch vehicles thanks to a 3-year Cooperative Research and Develo ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Eyeing Moon, NASA hosts first public astronaut graduation ceremony
Houston (AFP) Jan 11, 2020
NASA on Friday celebrated its latest class of graduating astronauts at a public ceremony in Houston, honoring a diverse and gender-balanced group now qualified for spaceflight missions including America's return to the Moon and eventual journey to Mars. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
A comet once thought to be a quiet dirty snowball cruising through the solar system becomes quite active when seen up close. Photography from the Rosetta mission reveals dancing gravel, whirli ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars loses water to space during warm, stormy seasons
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 10, 2020
All kinds of geological formations on Mars, alluvial fans, dry lake beds and eroded river valleys, suggest the Red Planet once hosted an abundance of water. Today, the water is mostly gone. What's left is largely locked up in the planet's polar ice caps. ... more
MARSDAILY
LZH's MOMA laser ready for the flight to Mars
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
One last time on Earth it has been turned on in France in December 2019. The next time the MOMA laser developed by the Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH) is going into operation will be on Mars. The ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Telescope upgrade, move will aid in search for exoplanets
Ithaca NY (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Thousands of planets orbiting stars other than our own - known as extrasolar planets, or exoplanets - have been detected and cataloged over the last 30 years. A new effort will set the stage for the ... more
TIME AND SPACE
A stripped helium star solves the massive black hole mystery
Nuremberg, Germany (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Stellar black holes form when massive stars end their life in a dramatic collapse. Observations have shown that stellar black holes typically have masses of about ten times that of the Sun, in accor ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
First sighting of hot gas sloshing in galaxy cluster
Paris (ESA) Jan 13, 2020
ESA's XMM-Newton X-ray observatory has spied hot gas sloshing around within a galaxy cluster - a never-before-seen behaviour that may be driven by turbulent merger events. Galaxy clusters are ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Experiment on beta-decay sheds light on fate of intermediate-mass stars
Darmstadt, Germany (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
A group of scientists, among them several from GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung and from Technical University of Darmstadt, succeeded to experimentally determine characteristics of nucl ... more
TECH SPACE
Study details how hydrogen causes embrittlement of steels
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 09, 2020
Scientists have finally figured out how hydrogen causes embrittlement of steels. The research, conducted by engineers at the University of Sydney, also revealed new strategies for steels resistant to embrittlement. ... more


Randomness opens the gates to the land of attophotography

TECH SPACE
Ultrasound can make stronger 3D-printed alloys
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
Researchers have used sound vibrations to shake metal alloy grains into tighter formation during 3D printing. A study just published in Nature Communications shows high frequency sound waves c ... more
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UAV NEWS
Moths' flight data helps drones navigate complex environments
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
The flight navigation strategy of moths can be used to develop programs that help drones to navigate unfamiliar environments, report Ioannis Paschalidis at Boston University, Thomas Daniel at Univer ... more
MARSDAILY
Martian water could disappear faster than expected
Paris, France (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
The small red planet is losing water more quickly than what theory as well as past observations would suggest. The gradual disappearance of water (H2O) occurs in the upper atmosphere of Mars: ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Arianespace's first launch in 2020, using Ariane 5 at the service of Eutelsat and ISRO
Evry, France (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
For its initial flight of 2020, Arianespace will orbit two telecommunications satellites using an Ariane 5 launch vehicle from the Guiana Space Center: EUTELSAT KONNECT for the operator Eutelsat; an ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
NASA's Lucy mission team is seeing double after discovering that Eurybates, the asteroid the spacecraft has targeted for flyby in 2027, has a small satellite. This "bonus" science exploration opport ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Stellar heavy metals can trace history of galaxies
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
Astronomers have cataloged signs of nine heavy metals in the infrared light from supergiant and giant stars. New observations based on this catalog will help researchers to understand how events lik ... more
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'Space unites us': First Iranian-American NASA astronaut reaches for stars
Houston (AFP) Jan 12, 2020
Jasmin "Jaws" Moghbeli earned her fierce nickname during her time as a decorated helicopter gunship pilot who flew more than 150 missions in Afghanistan. The Marine Corps major, MIT graduate and college basketball player can now add another accomplishment to her burgeoning resume: the first Iranian-American astronaut. Speaking to AFP after graduating in NASA's latest cohort, the 36-year ... more
+ NASA's Aerospace Safety Advisory Panel Releases 2019 Annual Report
+ Update on Boeing's Orbital Flight Test
+ NASA needs new way to handle accident investigations, report says
+ NASA: 'Joint, independent team' will probe Boeing Starliner orbital glitch
+ Eyeing Moon, NASA hosts first public astronaut graduation ceremony
+ Second Spaceship in Virgin Galactic's fleet completes major build milestone
+ From exoskeletons to education at CES
Collaboration on development of next-generation rapid launch space systems
Edwards AFB CA (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
The Air Force Research Laboratory and ABL Space Systems are collaborating to develop and test rocket propulsion elements for use in launch vehicles thanks to a 3-year Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) both organizations have agreed to. The CRADA, which was finalized July 10, 2019, focuses on research and development collaboration efforts that will transform the standar ... more
+ First NASA Artemis Rocket Core Stage loaded on Pegasus Barge
+ Arianespace's first launch in 2020, using Ariane 5 at the service of Eutelsat and ISRO
+ NASA prepares Artemis I SLS rocket stage for move to Pegasus Barge
+ China tests micro propulsion technology for space-based gravitational wave detection
+ Russia says first hypersonic missiles enter service
+ Commercial suborbital carrier rocket launched in China
+ China's reusable liquid rocket engine completes 500-second test


Mars loses water to space during warm, stormy seasons
Washington DC (UPI) Jan 10, 2020
All kinds of geological formations on Mars, alluvial fans, dry lake beds and eroded river valleys, suggest the Red Planet once hosted an abundance of water. Today, the water is mostly gone. What's left is largely locked up in the planet's polar ice caps. Scientists have been trying to figure out where all the water went and how fast it disappeared. New research, published this week in t ... more
+ Martian water could disappear faster than expected
+ LZH's MOMA laser ready for the flight to Mars
+ Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
+ Mars 2020 rover to seek ancient life, prepare human missions
+ NASA's trip to Mars begins in California 'clean room'
+ Promising progress for ExoMars parachutes
+ Mars 2020 Rover Completes Its First Drive
China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
Beijing (XNA) Jan 06, 2020
China's aerospace industry will see a busy year in 2020, with the number of space launches expected to exceed 40, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The highlights of the space activities include the launch of China's first Mars probe, the Chang'e-5 lunar probe, which is expected to bring moon samples back to Earth, the final step of China's current ... more
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
Maxar Technologies to sell MDA to Northern Private Capital for CAD$1 Billion
Westminster CO (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
Maxar Technologies, a trusted partner and innovator in Earth Intelligence and Space Infrastructure, reports it has entered into a definitive agreement to sell MDA to a consortium of financial sponsors led by Northern Private Capital (NPC), for CAD$1 billion (US$765 million), subject to customary adjustments. The company expects to use proceeds to reduce leverage and improve its capital str ... more
+ ESA and EDA joint research: advancing into the unknown
+ Satellite constellations harvest energy for near-total global coverage
+ SpaceX launches another 60 satellite for Starlink constellation
+ SpaceX launches third batch of Starlink satellites
+ China's heaviest satellite positioned in geosynchronous orbit
+ The Internet of Things by satellite will become increasingly accessible
+ US expects to rocket ahead in space during 2020
Ultrasound can make stronger 3D-printed alloys
Melbourne, Australia (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
Researchers have used sound vibrations to shake metal alloy grains into tighter formation during 3D printing. A study just published in Nature Communications shows high frequency sound waves can have a significant impact on the inner micro-structure of 3D printed alloys, making them more consistent and stronger than those printed conventionally. Lead author and PhD candidate from RMI ... more
+ Ceramic materials that are IR-transparent
+ Randomness opens the gates to the land of attophotography
+ Study details how hydrogen causes embrittlement of steels
+ Air Force to cancel Raytheon contract for ground-based radar system
+ China launches new communication technology experiment satellite
+ Penn shows giving entire course of radiation treatment in less than a second is feasible
+ Human-based models to study space radiation and countermeasures


Goldilocks stars are best places to look for life
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jan 09, 2020
In the search for life beyond Earth, astronomers look for planets in a star's "habitable zone" - sometimes nicknamed the "Goldilocks zone" - where temperatures are just right for liquid water to exist on a planet's surface to nurture life as we know it. An emerging idea, bolstered by a three-decade-long set of stellar surveys, is that there are "Goldilocks stars" - not too hot, not too coo ... more
+ SDSU astronomers pinpoint two new 'Tatooine' planetary systems
+ Planet WASP-12b is on a death spiral
+ Telescope upgrade, move will aid in search for exoplanets
+ A new tool for 'weighing' unseen planets
+ New technique may give Webb Telescope new way to identify planets with oxygen
+ NASA planet hunter finds its first Earth-Size habitable-zone world
+ Technique could speed search for life in outer space
Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Safe to say, 2020 came in more quietly for many members of the New Horizons mission team than did 2019. A year ago, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 (now known as Arrokoth) in the early hours of New Year's Day, ushering in an era of exploration of the enigmatic Kuiper Belt, a region of primordial objects that holds keys to understanding the origins ... more
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'


Using a robot to deploy robots in remote oceans
Norwich UK (SPX) Jan 13, 2020
A researcher at the University of East Anglia (UEA) has helped design a sea-going robot to deploy research equipment in remote and inaccessible ocean locations. The AutoNaut - an unmanned surface vessel - has been specially-adapted to carry and release an underwater Seaglider. The gliders carry a range of sensors to collect data for research on ocean processes that are important for climat ... more
+ Underwater robot becomes first to autonomously collect an ocean sample
+ Historic German island is nursery for North Sea seals
+ Double-checking the science
+ ENSO heat engine shifts eastward under global warming
+ Bulgaria's environment minister charged over water crisis
+ Ocean acidification a big problem - but not for coral reef fish behavior
+ Toward a smarter way of recharging the aquifer
From airport approaches to eCall in cars in 10 years with EGNOS
Paris (ESA) Dec 24, 2019
The Galileo satellite navigation system has been providing Initial Services for three years now. Meanwhile Europe's other satnav system has marked its tenth anniversary: EGNOS has been delivering enhanced positioning to users across our continent, including safety-critical services such as aircraft landings for a growing number of European airports. The purpose of the European Geostationar ... more
+ China Focus: China to complete Beidou-3 satellite system in 2020
+ China's Beidou navigation system to provide unique services
+ Satnav watching over rugby players
+ US Congress green lights India's NavIC as regional satellite navigation system
+ Russia postpones Glonass-M launch From Plesetsk over carrier problems
+ China launches two more BeiDou satellites for GPS system
+ Russia to launch glass sphere into space before new year to obtain accurate Earth data


China's lunar rover travels over 357 meters on moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Jan 06, 2020
China's lunar rover Yutu-2 has driven 357.695 meters on the far side of the moon to conduct scientific exploration of the virgin territory. Both the lander and the rover of the Chang'e-4 probe have ended their work for the 13th lunar day on Thursday (Beijing time), and switched to dormant mode for the lunar night, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China Nat ... more
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
+ China's lunar rover travels over 345 meters on moon's far side
+ India's Vikram lunar lander found in LRO images
+ NASA finds Indian Moon lander with help of amateur space enthusiast
NASA's Lucy mission confirms discovery of Eurybates Satellite
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 10, 2020
NASA's Lucy mission team is seeing double after discovering that Eurybates, the asteroid the spacecraft has targeted for flyby in 2027, has a small satellite. This "bonus" science exploration opportunity for the project was discovered using images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field Camera 3 in September 2018, December 2019, and January 2020. Launching in October 2021, Lucy wi ... more
+ Dancing debris, moveable landscape shape Comet 67P
+ Dark skies to host Quadrantid meteor shower
+ Scientists find huge meteor crater in northeast China
+ Asteroid collisions trigger cascading formation of subfamilies, study concludes
+ Ancient events are still impacting mammals worldwide
+ Fireballs: mail from space
+ Russia working on means to destroy dangerous asteroids hurtling toward Earth


Aeolus winds now in daily weather forecasts
Paris (ESA) Jan 13, 2020
ESA's Aeolus satellite has been returning profiles of Earth's winds since 3 September 2018, just after it was launched - and after months of careful testing these measurements are considered so good that the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts is now using them in their forecasts. The decision to include new measurements in weather forecasts is never taken lightly; it takes ... more
+ Shocked meteorites provide clues to Earth's lower mantle
+ Evolving landscape added fuel to Gobi Desert's high-speed winds
+ Landsat 9: The Pieces Come Together
+ NASA animates world path of smoke and aerosols from Australian fires
+ PhD centre will nurture new leaders in Earth observation
+ Climate signals detected in global weather
+ Scientists find iron 'snow' in Earth's core
Florida Tech Awarded NASA Grant to Improve Solar Radiation Forecasting
Melbourne FL (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
A Florida Tech physicist has been awarded a $550,000 NASA grant to try to solve one of astronomy's most vexing and dangerous problems: predicting when and where harmful doses of solar energetic particle radiation will occur. Whether from solar flares, solar wind, corona mass ejections or other phenomena, radiation from solar energy particles can affect astronauts working in space, spacecra ... more
+ SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
+ Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe
+ Parker Solar Probe traces solar wind to its source on sun's surface: coronal holes
+ NRL, NASA combine to produce Solar imagery with unprecedented clarity
+ Parker Solar Probe: 'We're missing something fundamental about the sun'
+ First NASA Parker Solar Probe results reveal surprising details about our Sun


Milky Way's impending galactic collision is already birthing new stars
New York NY (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
The outskirts of the Milky Way are home to the galaxy's oldest stars. But astronomers have spotted something unexpected in this celestial retirement community: a flock of young stars. More surprising still, spectral analysis suggests that the infant stars have an extragalactic origin. The stars seemingly formed not from material from the Milky Way, but from two nearby dwarf galaxies known ... more
+ Hubble surveys gigantic galaxy
+ Experiment on beta-decay sheds light on fate of intermediate-mass stars
+ First sighting of hot gas sloshing in galaxy cluster
+ Hubble sights galaxy's celestial sequins
+ Cosmic magnifying glasses find dark matter in small clumps
+ Stellar heavy metals can trace history of galaxies
+ Cosmic bubbles reveal the first stars
Light elements add weighty burden to crisis in cosmology
Middlesex NJ (SPX) Jan 09, 2020
A bedrock prediction of the Big Bang theory has been contradicted by abundant observations, according to a new study to be reported at the American Astronomical Society Meeting in Honolulu, deepening the already widely discussed crisis in cosmology. The study, by Eric J. Lerner, Chief Scientist at LPPFusion, Inc., looks at the origin and abundance of three key light elements that are hypothesize ... more
+ Cosmic magnifying glasses yield independent measure of universe's expansion
+ A stripped helium star solves the massive black hole mystery
+ Indeterminist physics for an open world
+ Two supermassive black holes caught in a galaxy crash
+ Scientists transform a BBQ lighter into a high-tech lab device
+ Experiments into amorphous carbon monolayer lend new evidence to physics debate
+ Stanford researchers build a particle accelerator that fits on a chip
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