Space News from SpaceDaily.com
January 08, 2020
SPACE TRAVEL
Indian delicacies for astronauts selected for country's first manned mission



New Delhi (Sputnik) Jan 08, 2020
India is preparing its manned space mission Gaganyaan, a seven-day operation scheduled for January 2022. The $1.31 billion mission was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his Independence Day address to the nation on 15 August 2019. Indian astronauts scheduled to fly into space as part of Mission "Gaganyaan" will need to eat, and the Defence Food Research Laboratory (DFRL) in the southern Indian city of Mysore has been tasked with creating astronaut-friendly food such as Veg Pulav, Eg ... read more

NUKEWARS
North Korea defends 'peaceful' satellite launches, report says
Washington DC (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
North Korea is determined to press forward with space development "regardless of any opposition," according to a South Korean press report. NK Economy reported Monday a law journal published b ... more
SPACEWAR
WGS-11+ Leverages Commercial Technology to Deliver Twice the Capability
Los Angeles AFB CA (AFNS) Jan 06, 2020
Wideband Global SATCOM (WGS)-11+ is a Space and Missile Systems Center Pacesetter for the rapid application and fielding of commercial technology. The SMC Production Corps and Portfolio Architect's ... more
EARLY EARTH
Life could have emerged from lakes with high phosphorus
Seattle WA (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
Life as we know it requires phosphorus. It's one of the six main chemical elements of life, it forms the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules, acts as the main currency for energy in all cells and anch ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
PhD centre will nurture new leaders in Earth observation
Leeds UK (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
A new centre will enable 50 fully-funded PhD researchers to harness satellite data to tackle global environmental challenges. The Centre for Satellite Data in Environmental Science (SENSE) wil ... more
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WATER WORLD
Atlantic and Pacific oscillations lost in the noise
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) do not appear to exist, according to a team of meteorologists who believe this has implications for both the val ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA planet hunter finds its first Earth-Size habitable-zone world
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has discovered its first Earth-size planet in its star's habitable zone, the range of distances where conditions may be just right to allow the pr ... more
EXO WORLDS
New technique may give Webb Telescope new way to identify planets with oxygen
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
Researchers may have found a way that NASA's James Webb Space Telescope can quickly identify nearby planets that could be promising for our search for life, as well as worlds that are uninhabitable ... more
EXO WORLDS
TESS mission uncovers its first world with two stars
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
In 2019, when Wolf Cukier finished his junior year at Scarsdale High School in New York, he joined NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, as a su ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New map of Milky Way reveals giant wave of stellar nurseries
Boston MA (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
Astronomers at Harvard University have discovered a monolithic, wave-shaped gaseous structure - the largest ever seen in our galaxy - made up of interconnected stellar nurseries. Dubbed the "Radclif ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Fast radio burst observations deepen astronomical mystery
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
An unsolved mystery in astronomy has become even more puzzling. The source of fast radio bursts (FRBs) - sudden bursts of radio waves lasting a few thousandths of a second - has remained unknown sin ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Arianespace to launch ESA Euclid satellite's for dark energy exploration
Evry, France (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
Arianespace and the European Space Agency (ESA) has announced the signature of a launch services contract for the Euclid satellite - with the mission's timeframe for liftoff starting in mid-2022 fro ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
China's cosmic ray observatory half functional
Beijing (XNA) Jan 08, 2020
A giant observatory to search for the origin of cosmic rays in southwest China's Sichuan Province was half completed and thousands of its detectors have been put into operation, said the Chinese Aca ... more
FIRE STORM
Ferocious fires in Australia intensify
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
As the New Year starts, the outlook for the bushfire situation in Australia continues to be grim. These huge and disastrous fires continue to burn ferociously and with abandon, and reports have come ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Climate signals detected in global weather
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
In October this year, weather researchers in Utah measured the lowest temperature ever recorded in the month of October in the US (excluding Alaska): -37.1C. The previous low-temperature record for ... more


Stanford researchers build a particle accelerator that fits on a chip

NANO TECH
A quantum breakthrough brings a technique from astronomy to the nano-scale
New York NY (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
Researchers at Columbia University and University of California, San Diego, have introduced a novel "multi-messenger" approach to quantum physics that signifies a technological leap in how scientist ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
The case of the elusive Majorana: The so-called 'angel particle' is still a mystery
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
A 2017 report of the discovery of a particular kind of Majorana fermion - the chiral Majorana fermion, referred to as the "angel particle" - is likely a false alarm, according to new research. ... more
AEROSPACE
OSM Aviation Academy to train pilots on eflyers for Quantum Air
Denver CO (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
Quantum Air and OSM Aviation Group announced that Quantum has chosen OSM Aviation Academy as a preferred pilot training partner pursuant to a comprehensive agreement. A Quantum-branded pilot t ... more
SPACEMART
SpaceX launches third batch of Starlink satellites
Washington (AFP) Jan 6, 2020
SpaceX on Monday launched its third batch of 60 mini-satellites into orbit, part of its plans to build a giant constellation of thousands of spacecraft that will form a global broadband internet system. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Two supermassive black holes caught in a galaxy crash
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
An international team of astronomers used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to create the most detailed image yet of the gas surrounding two supermassive black holes in a mergi ... more
EXO WORLDS
SDSU astronomers pinpoint two new 'Tatooine' planetary systems
San Diego CA (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
Astronomers announced Monday the first discovery made by NASA's TESS mission of a two-star planetary system. Led by researchers at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and San Diego State University, ... more
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Christina Koch sets record for longest space flight by a woman
Washington DC (UPI) Dec 29, 2019
NASA astronaut Christina Koch set the record Saturday for the longest single space flight by a woman at 289 days. Koch, 40, surpassed the record set by Peggy Whitson, who spent 288 consecutive days in space in 2016-2017. Koch arrived on the International Space Station in March and in April NASA announced she would remain aboard the ISS until February. If the mission ends on the sched ... more
+ Indonesia Negotiating Launch of 1st Indigenous Astronaut with Russia's Roscosmos
+ Solar sail in earth orbit is big breakthrough for China
+ SMAC in the DARQ: five trends shaping tech in 2020
+ Indian delicacies for astronauts selected for country's first manned mission
+ Have Space Suit Will Travel
+ Veteran cosmonaut outlines what Russia needs to get some oomph back into its space program
+ Toyota's 'woven' city, Samsung robot-ball: CES highlights
NASA prepares Artemis I SLS rocket stage for move to Pegasus Barge
New Orleans LA (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Teams at NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans moved the core stage, complete with all four RS-25 engines, for NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) rocket to Building 110 for final shipping preparations on Jan. 1. The SLS core stage includes state-of-the-art avionics, propulsion systems and two colossal propellant tanks that collectively hold 733,000 gallons of liquid oxygen and liqu ... more
+ China tests micro propulsion technology for space-based gravitational wave detection
+ Russia says first hypersonic missiles enter service
+ Commercial suborbital carrier rocket launched in China
+ China's reusable liquid rocket engine completes 500-second test
+ Russia launches Rokot carrier rocket, Its Last Space Launch of 2019
+ Roscosmos approves preliminary design of super heavy-lift launch vehicle
+ Europe marks 40th anniversary of first Ariane rocket launch


Mars 2020 rover to seek ancient life, prepare human missions
Pasadena, United States (AFP) Dec 28, 2019
The Mars 2020 rover, which sets off for the Red Planet next year, will not only search for traces of ancient life, but pave the way for future human missions, NASA scientists said Friday as they unveiled the vehicle. The rover has been constructed in a large, sterile room at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, near Los Angeles, where its driving equipment was given its first successfu ... more
+ NASA's trip to Mars begins in California 'clean room'
+ Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
+ Promising progress for ExoMars parachutes
+ Mars 2020 Rover Completes Its First Drive
+ Mars Express tracks the phases of Phobos
+ Lockheed Martin delivers Mars 2020 rover aeroshell to launch site
+ Two rovers to toll on Mars Again in 2020
China may have over 40 space launches in 2020
Beijing (XNA) Jan 06, 2020
China's aerospace industry will see a busy year in 2020, with the number of space launches expected to exceed 40, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The highlights of the space activities include the launch of China's first Mars probe, the Chang'e-5 lunar probe, which is expected to bring moon samples back to Earth, the final step of China's current ... more
+ China launches powerful rocket in boost for 2020 Mars mission
+ China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
China's heaviest satellite positioned in geosynchronous orbit
Beijing (XNA) Jan 06, 2020
China's heaviest and most advanced satellite, Shijian-20, reached its fixed position in geosynchronous orbit Sunday, marking the first successful flight of DFH-5 satellite platform, according to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. The Shijian-20 satellite is the first verification satellite for DFH-5 satellite platform, China's new generation of large geosynchronous orb ... more
+ SpaceX launches third batch of Starlink satellites
+ SpaceX launches another 60 satellite for Starlink constellation
+ Russian prosecutors refer 80 criminal cases tied to spaceport construction to authorities
+ The Internet of Things by satellite will become increasingly accessible
+ US expects to rocket ahead in space during 2020
+ Apple reportedly working on secret space communications network
+ Kacific's first satellite in orbit
Ceramic materials that are IR-transparent
Vladivostok, Russia (SPX) Dec 30, 2019
Scientists from Far Eastern Federal University (FEFU) teamed up with colleagues from Institute of Chemistry (FEB RAS), Institute for Single Crystals (Ukraine), and Shanghai Institute of Ceramics (Chinese Academy of Sciences) to develop Y2O3-MgO nanocomposite ceramics with uniform distribution of two phases, microhardness over 11 GPa, and average grain size of 250 nm. It capable of transmitting o ... more
+ Sustainable supply of minerals and metals key to a low-carbon energy future
+ A new way to make chemicals by copying nature's tricks
+ Nanoscale sensors see how high pressure affects materials
+ Lasers learn to accurately spot space junk
+ New nano-barrier for composites could strengthen spacecraft payloads
+ Northrop Grumman lands $1B contract for F-16 AESA radars
+ Solving the challenges of long duration space flight with 3D Printing


SDSU astronomers pinpoint two new 'Tatooine' planetary systems
San Diego CA (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
Astronomers announced Monday the first discovery made by NASA's TESS mission of a two-star planetary system. Led by researchers at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and San Diego State University, with other collaborators, the telescope satellite's finding marks the start of a much better understanding of the population of such planetary systems. On behalf of the international team of 60 ... more
+ New technique may give Webb Telescope new way to identify planets with oxygen
+ NASA planet hunter finds its first Earth-Size habitable-zone world
+ Technique could speed search for life in outer space
+ TESS mission uncovers its first world with two stars
+ A real-life deluminator for spotting exoplanets by reflected starlight
+ Life may have first emerged in phosphorous-rich lakes
+ Massive gas disk raises questions about planet formation theory
Looking back at a New Horizons New Year's to remember
Laurel MD (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
Safe to say, 2020 came in more quietly for many members of the New Horizons mission team than did 2019. A year ago, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flew past the Kuiper Belt object 2014 MU69 (now known as Arrokoth) in the early hours of New Year's Day, ushering in an era of exploration of the enigmatic Kuiper Belt, a region of primordial objects that holds keys to understanding the origins ... more
+ NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'


Atlantic and Pacific oscillations lost in the noise
University Park PA (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) do not appear to exist, according to a team of meteorologists who believe this has implications for both the validity of previous studies attributing past trends to these hypothetical natural oscillations and for the prospects of decade-scale climate predictability. Using both observational data and clima ... more
+ Duterte threatens takeover of Manila water firms
+ Wind conditions influence water circulation and CO2 concentrations in the Southern Ocean
+ North Atlantic Current may cease temporarily in the next century
+ A close look at thin ice
+ Seasonal forecasts challenged by Pacific Ocean warming
+ Coral fossils show Southern Ocean current sensitive to wind conditions
+ Ethiopia charges 50 for profiteering from Blue Nile dam
From airport approaches to eCall in cars in 10 years with EGNOS
Paris (ESA) Dec 24, 2019
The Galileo satellite navigation system has been providing Initial Services for three years now. Meanwhile Europe's other satnav system has marked its tenth anniversary: EGNOS has been delivering enhanced positioning to users across our continent, including safety-critical services such as aircraft landings for a growing number of European airports. The purpose of the European Geostationar ... more
+ China Focus: China to complete Beidou-3 satellite system in 2020
+ China's Beidou navigation system to provide unique services
+ Satnav watching over rugby players
+ US Congress green lights India's NavIC as regional satellite navigation system
+ Russia postpones Glonass-M launch From Plesetsk over carrier problems
+ China launches two more BeiDou satellites for GPS system
+ Russia to launch glass sphere into space before new year to obtain accurate Earth data


China's lunar rover travels over 357 meters on moon's far side
Beijing (XNA) Jan 06, 2020
China's lunar rover Yutu-2 has driven 357.695 meters on the far side of the moon to conduct scientific exploration of the virgin territory. Both the lander and the rover of the Chang'e-4 probe have ended their work for the 13th lunar day on Thursday (Beijing time), and switched to dormant mode for the lunar night, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China Nat ... more
+ India says it will try again to land on moon
+ India targets new moon mission in 2020
+ Russia, US to discuss Lunar Gateway Station next spring
+ Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
+ China's lunar rover travels over 345 meters on moon's far side
Dark skies to host Quadrantid meteor shower
Washington (UPI) Jan 3, 2020
The first major meteor shower of 2020, the Quadrantids, will flash across dark, moonless skies during the predawn hours on Saturday morning. The Quadrantids arrive each year during the first week of January. They often put on a great show, featuring up to 100 meteors per hour during the shower's peak, but last year in North America, the timing wasn't quite right. "The reason the ... more
+ Scientists find huge meteor crater in northeast China
+ Asteroid collisions trigger cascading formation of subfamilies, study concludes
+ Ancient events are still impacting mammals worldwide
+ Fireballs: mail from space
+ Russia working on means to destroy dangerous asteroids hurtling toward Earth
+ Interstellar comet 2I Borisov swings past Sun
+ NASA selects site for asteroid sample collection on Bennu


PhD centre will nurture new leaders in Earth observation
Leeds UK (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
A new centre will enable 50 fully-funded PhD researchers to harness satellite data to tackle global environmental challenges. The Centre for Satellite Data in Environmental Science (SENSE) will bring together expertise in satellite remote sensing, climate change, and advanced data science to nurture the next generation of Earth observation researchers. Through a 2.2m pound investment ... more
+ Climate signals detected in global weather
+ Scientists find iron 'snow' in Earth's core
+ NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Environmental Satellite Mission
+ China improves space-based observation of Earth
+ NASA eBook reveals insights of Earth seen at night from space
+ Model offers clearer understanding of factors that influence monsoon behavior
+ China releases first 3D images based on Earth observation satellite
Florida Tech Awarded NASA Grant to Improve Solar Radiation Forecasting
Melbourne FL (SPX) Jan 06, 2020
A Florida Tech physicist has been awarded a $550,000 NASA grant to try to solve one of astronomy's most vexing and dangerous problems: predicting when and where harmful doses of solar energetic particle radiation will occur. Whether from solar flares, solar wind, corona mass ejections or other phenomena, radiation from solar energy particles can affect astronauts working in space, spacecra ... more
+ SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
+ Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe
+ Parker Solar Probe traces solar wind to its source on sun's surface: coronal holes
+ NRL, NASA combine to produce Solar imagery with unprecedented clarity
+ Parker Solar Probe: 'We're missing something fundamental about the sun'
+ First NASA Parker Solar Probe results reveal surprising details about our Sun


Arianespace to launch ESA Euclid satellite's for dark energy exploration
Evry, France (SPX) Jan 08, 2020
Arianespace and the European Space Agency (ESA) has announced the signature of a launch services contract for the Euclid satellite - with the mission's timeframe for liftoff starting in mid-2022 from the Guiana Space Center, Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana (South America). Euclid mission will be compatible with Ariane 62 and Soyuz. Euclid is a medium-class astronomy and astrophys ... more
+ China's cosmic ray observatory half functional
+ New map of Milky Way reveals giant wave of stellar nurseries
+ Milky Way's impending galactic collision is already birthing new stars
+ Hubble surveys gigantic galaxy
+ Repeating fast radio burst from spiral galaxy deepens mystery
+ SOFIA reveals new view of milky way's center
+ Fast radio burst observations deepen astronomical mystery
Stanford researchers build a particle accelerator that fits on a chip
Stanford CA (SPX) Jan 07, 2020
On a hillside above Stanford University, the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory operates a scientific instrument nearly 2 miles long. In this giant accelerator, a stream of electrons flows through a vacuum pipe, as bursts of microwave radiation nudge the particles ever-faster forward until their velocity approaches the speed of light, creating a powerful beam that scientists from around the wo ... more
+ Famous black hole has jet pushing cosmic speed limit
+ Astronomers find wandering massive black holes in dwarf galaxies
+ Two supermassive black holes caught in a galaxy crash
+ The case of the elusive Majorana: The so-called 'angel particle' is still a mystery
+ Indeterminist physics for an open world
+ Tweezer clock may help tell time more precisely
+ The 'cores' of massive galaxies had already formed 1.5 billion years after the big bang
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