Space News from SpaceDaily.com
December 24, 2019
MOON DAILY
A box of Apollo lunar soil



Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 24, 2019
Fortunately for today's scientists, Apollo-era leaders had the foresight to save much of the 842 pounds (382 kilograms) of Moon soil and rocks retrieved by NASA astronauts 50 years ago for future generations. They figured new crops of scientists, using instruments of their time, would be able to probe the samples with unprecedented rigor. Now, the future that Apollo-era scientists envisioned has come. Their successors, many of whom weren't even born when the last astronauts scooped up the Moon sam ... read more

MARSDAILY
Promising progress for ExoMars parachutes
Paris (ESA) Dec 24, 2019
A series of ground-based tests designed to check the extraction of the ExoMars 2020 mission's parachutes from their bags have started successfully with promising results to keep the mission on track ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
DLR phantoms undergo fit check in NASA's Orion space capsule
Cologne, Germany (SPX) Dec 24, 2019
The intensity of space radiation is much greater outside Earth's protective magnetic field. This causes problems for the human body and represents a challenge for future crewed space missions to the ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Roscosmos approves preliminary design of super heavy-lift launch vehicle
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 24, 2019
Russian State Space Corporation Roscosmos has approved a preliminary design of a super heavy-lift launch vehicle and also appointed the head of the project, Roscosmos Director General Dmitry Rogozin ... more
MOON DAILY
Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
Beijing, China (SPX) Dec 24, 2019
Macao's first space exploration satellite was named Macao Science 1, the special administrative region (SAR)'s Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture Tam Chon Weng announced Sunday at an opening c ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
NASA, Boeing complete successful landing of Starliner Flight Test
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 24, 2019
Boeing's CST-100 Starliner spacecraft completed the first land touchdown of a human-rated capsule in U.S. history Sunday at White Sands Space Harbor in New Mexico, wrapping up the company's uncrewed ... more
SPACEMART
Apple reportedly working on secret space communications network
Washington DC (Sputnik) Dec 24, 2019
Tech giant Apple has been quietly collecting experts for a project to potentially develop a satellite-based network that would render it independent from wireless carriers, according to a Bloomberg ... more
AFRICA NEWS
China launches Ethiopia first satellite into orbit
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 24, 2019
African countries have 41 satellites in Earth orbit with 38 of them launched by individual states, while the other three were multinational efforts. Ethiopia has launched its first satellite i ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Carbon cocoons surround growing galaxies far beyond previous beliefs
Copenhagen, Denmark (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Researchers have discovered gigantic clouds of gaseous carbon spanning more than a radius of 30,000 light-years around young galaxies using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Space telescope to study far off worlds set to be launched on Soyuz-ST
Kourou, French Guiana (Sputnik) Dec 18, 2019
The launch of Russia's Soyuz-ST carrier rocket with five European satellites on board from Kourou spaceport in French Guiana was delayed from 17 to 18 December due to a detected control system error ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
RIT and IAR observe pulsars for the first time from South America
Rochester UK (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Rochester Institute of Technology and the Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomia (IAR) have collaborated to make the first pulsar observations from South America. A new paper published in Astr ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Self-Reflection Through Starlight
Tucson AZ (SPX) Dec 19, 2019
Students thought in silence as they worked out the age of a distant star. When it came time to vote on the answer, only about 50% of the class answered correctly. "Nope. You're not there yet. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Galaxy gathering brings warmth
Boston MA (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
As the holiday season approaches, people in the northern hemisphere will gather indoors to stay warm. In keeping with the season, astronomers have studied two groups of galaxies that are rushing tog ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Distant Milky Way-like galaxies reveal star formation history of the universe
Charlottesville VA (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Look at this new radio image covered with dots, each of which is a distant galaxy! The brightest spots are galaxies that are powered by supermassive black holes and shine bright in radio light. But ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
'DNA' of Twin Stars Helps Reveal Family History of Milky Way
Austin TX (SPX) Dec 24, 2019
Twin stars appear to share chemical "DNA" that could help scientists map the history of the Milky Way galaxy, according to new research by astronomer Keith Hawkins of The University of Texas at Aust ... more


Nightside barrier gently brakes 'bursty' plasma bubbles

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
South Africa's MeerKAT peers deep into the Universe
Cape Town, South Africa (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Look at this new radio image covered with dots, each of which is a distant galaxy! The brightest spots are galaxies that are powered by supermassive black holes and shine bright in radio light. But ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New Image of Candy Cane-Shaped Feature in Center of Milky Way
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Dec 19, 2019
A team of astronomers has produced a new image of an arc-shaped object in the center of our Milky Way galaxy. The feature, which resembles a candy cane, is a magnetic structure that covers an enormo ... more
FARM NEWS
High-def mapping of moisture in the soil
Newark DE (SPX) Dec 19, 2019
Soil moisture is easy to see when your favorite Little Leaguer slides into second base the day after a big summer storm. The mud splattered on that little hustler's uniform tells the story. Tr ... more
MARSDAILY
Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Joanna Clark has been interested in geology ever since she was a child. Today, the University of Houston doctoral student is turning that curiosity into a career and getting noticed by NASA, which a ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Boeing spacecraft lands in New Mexico after mission cut short
Washington (AFP) Dec 22, 2019
Boeing's new Starliner unmanned spacecraft returned to Earth on Sunday, landing in the New Mexico desert in the United States six days early after a clock problem prevented a rendezvous with the International Space Station. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Europe marks 40th anniversary of first Ariane rocket launch
Paris (AFP) Dec 22, 2019
The first Ariane space rocket lifted off over the forests of French Guiana 40 years ago, enabling Europe to at last take its place as an independent player in the international race for space. ... more
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DLR phantoms undergo fit check in NASA's Orion space capsule
Cologne, Germany (SPX) Dec 24, 2019
The intensity of space radiation is much greater outside Earth's protective magnetic field. This causes problems for the human body and represents a challenge for future crewed space missions to the Moon and Mars. The German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) is conducting research to determine the radiation risk for crewed spaceflight. One of the projects that the ... more
+ NASA, Boeing complete successful landing of Starliner Flight Test
+ Boeing spacecraft lands in New Mexico after mission cut short
+ Facing industrial decline, Wales dreams of Silicon Valley
+ Beleaguered Boeing's Starliner returns early from failed mission
+ From take off to landing, NASA and Boeing work together to launch Commercial Crew
+ Astronauts "Train Like You Fly" in Boeing Starliner Simulations
+ Boeing to send 'Rosie' to space in key crewless mission
Europe marks 40th anniversary of first Ariane rocket launch
Paris (AFP) Dec 22, 2019
The first Ariane space rocket lifted off over the forests of French Guiana 40 years ago, enabling Europe to at last take its place as an independent player in the international race for space. Following a number of delays and technical setbacks, Ariane 1 finally left the launch pad in Kourou at 2:13 pm local time on December 24, 1979. Its maiden flight was a so-called qualification fligh ... more
+ Roscosmos approves preliminary design of super heavy-lift launch vehicle
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne selected to provide solid rocket motor for Hypersonic Conventional Strike Weapon
+ PR GMV's avionics system will be integrated into the MIURA 1 of PLD Space
+ Arianespace's last mission of the year a complete success
+ SpaceX launches JCSAT 18 Kacific 1 communication satellite
+ Equipment installation for Angara Launch Pad at Russia's Vostochny to start Sunday
+ Scaling up for the next generation of rocket technology Down Under


Promising progress for ExoMars parachutes
Paris (ESA) Dec 24, 2019
A series of ground-based tests designed to check the extraction of the ExoMars 2020 mission's parachutes from their bags have started successfully with promising results to keep the mission on track for next year's launch. Landing on Mars is a high-risk endeavour with no room for error. In just six minutes, a descent module with its precious cargo cocooned inside has to slow from around 21 ... more
+ Developing a technique to study past Martian climate
+ Mars Express tracks the phases of Phobos
+ Mars 2020 Rover Completes Its First Drive
+ Lockheed Martin delivers Mars 2020 rover aeroshell to launch site
+ Two rovers to toll on Mars Again in 2020
+ Scientists map a planet's global wind patterns for the first time, and it's not Earth
+ MAVEN maps winds in upper atmosphere of Mars that mirror the terrain below and gives clues to climate
China's Xichang set for 20 space launches in 2020
Xichang (XNA) Dec 19, 2019
The Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province will host around 20 launch missions in 2020, including two satellites of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), according to an official from the center. Wang Zemin, deputy director of the launch center, made the remarks after China successfully sent two BDS satellites into space from Xichang on Monday. ... more
+ China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
+ China conducts simulated weightlessness experiment for long-term stay in space
+ China plans more space science satellites
Apple reportedly working on secret space communications network
Washington DC (Sputnik) Dec 24, 2019
Tech giant Apple has been quietly collecting experts for a project to potentially develop a satellite-based network that would render it independent from wireless carriers, according to a Bloomberg report. Apple has hired some of the biggest minds in the aerospace and communications fields to work on a "special project" that could yield a satellite-based network for the tech maker, accordi ... more
+ Kacific's first satellite in orbit
+ Iridium Continues GMDSS Readiness with Announcement of Launch Partners
+ Nilesat-301 satellite to be built by Thales Alenia Space
+ SpaceChain sends blockchain tech to ISS
+ SpaceChain sends blockchain tech to ISS for Fintech market
+ First launch of UK's OneWeb satellites from Baikonur now set for 30 Jan
+ Russian Soyuz-ST to launch OneWeb communications satellites in 2020
Capricorn Space and Infostellar cooperate to enable On Demand ground segment services
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
Recently established Australian ground segment operator Capricorn Space and Japanese Ground Segment as a Service provider Infostellar have signed an agreement that will enable Infostellar customers access to their satellite constellations from the Australian Ground Network - West (AGN-W) site near Mingenew in Western Australia. Established by Capricorn Space to provide global satellite ope ... more
+ Shedding light in the dark: radar satellites lead the way
+ Observing time awarded to prepare for data-rich era in astronomy
+ Tiny quantum sensors watch materials transform under pressure
+ Finding a killer electron hot spot in Earth's Van Allen radiation belts
+ Northrop Grumman lands $1B contract for F-16 AESA radars
+ Solving the challenges of long duration space flight with 3D Printing
+ Calling radio amateurs: help find OPS-SAT!


Researchers spy on planets as fluffy as cotton candy
Boulder CO (SPX) Dec 20, 2019
Meet what may be the largest carnival delights known to science: the "super-puff" worlds of the Kepler 51 star system. As their confectionary name suggests, these planets are as lightweight as cotton candy - literally. The fluffy globes are the lowest density exoplanets ever discovered beyond Earth's solar system. "They're very bizarre," said Jessica Libby-Roberts, a graduate student ... more
+ Massive gas disk raises questions about planet formation theory
+ NYU Abu Dhabi researcher discovers exoplanets can be made less habitable by stars' flares
+ Breathable atmospheres may be more common in the universe than we first thought
+ Europe's exoplanet hunter blasts off from Earth
+ Europe's exoplanet hunter reaches orbit around Earth
+ CHEOPS space telescope to investigate extrasolar planets
+ Short-lived light sources discovered in the sky
NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
Jupiter's south pole has a new cyclone. The discovery of the massive Jovian tempest occurred on Nov. 3, 2019, during the most recent data-gathering flyby of Jupiter by NASA's Juno spacecraft. It was the 22nd flyby during which the solar-powered spacecraft collected science data on the gas giant, soaring only 2,175 miles (3,500 kilometers) above its cloud tops. The flyby also marked a victory for ... more
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
+ NASA renames faraway ice world 'Arrokoth' after backlash


Seasonal forecasts challenged by Pacific Ocean warming
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
CSIRO research has found global warming will make it more difficult to predict multi-year global climate variations, a consequence of changes to long-term climate variability patterns in the Pacific Ocean. The results, published in Nature Climate Change, shed light on how the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) was responding to a changing climate, with implications for assessing multi-year ... more
+ Would a deep-Earth water cycle change our understanding of planetary evolution?
+ How we transport water in our bodies inspires new water filtration method
+ Power shortages grip Zambia as dam levels dip
+ Unique form of quartz may power deep-Earth water cycle
+ As drought drags on in Australia, water thieves step in
+ Desalination discharge a boon to fish along the coast of Australia
+ Drinking water, on demand and from air
From airport approaches to eCall in cars in 10 years with EGNOS
Paris (ESA) Dec 24, 2019
The Galileo satellite navigation system has been providing Initial Services for three years now. Meanwhile Europe's other satnav system has marked its tenth anniversary: EGNOS has been delivering enhanced positioning to users across our continent, including safety-critical services such as aircraft landings for a growing number of European airports. The purpose of the European Geostationar ... more
+ Satnav watching over rugby players
+ US Congress green lights India's NavIC as regional satellite navigation system
+ Russia postpones Glonass-M launch From Plesetsk over carrier problems
+ China launches two more BeiDou satellites for GPS system
+ Russia to launch glass sphere into space before new year to obtain accurate Earth data
+ Lockheed Martin GPS Spatial Temporal Anti-Jam Receiver System to be integrated in F-35 modernization
+ GPS III Ground System Operations Contingency Program Nearing Operational Acceptance


Macao's moon, planetary lab to boost China's deep space exploration
Beijing, China (SPX) Dec 24, 2019
Macao's first space exploration satellite was named Macao Science 1, the special administrative region (SAR)'s Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture Tam Chon Weng announced Sunday at an opening ceremony of an aerospace exhibition. During the opening ceremony, vice administrator of China National Space Administration (CNSA) Wu Yanhua also announced that the CNSA would set up Macao Space ... more
+ A box of Apollo lunar soil
+ Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
+ China's lunar rover travels over 345 meters on moon's far side
+ India's Vikram lunar lander found in LRO images
+ NASA finds Indian Moon lander with help of amateur space enthusiast
+ NASA Shares Mid-Sized Robotic Lunar Lander Concept with Industry
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 12th lunar day
Asteroid collisions trigger cascading formation of subfamilies, study concludes
Sao Paulo, Brazil (SPX) Dec 20, 2019
Billions of years ago, asteroid collisions resulted in the ejection of fragments hundreds of kilometers across and sharing similar orbits. The resulting groups are known as asteroid families. Other asteroid groups formed as a result of rotational fission, which happens when a rapidly spinning body reaches critical rotation speed and splits into relatively small fragments only a few kilomet ... more
+ Fireballs: mail from space
+ Ancient events are still impacting mammals worldwide
+ Russia working on means to destroy dangerous asteroids hurtling toward Earth
+ Interstellar comet 2I Borisov swings past Sun
+ NASA selects site for asteroid sample collection on Bennu
+ Looking Toward Work on NASA's Potential Asteroid-Hunting Space Telescope
+ NRL-camera aboard NASA spacecraft confirms asteroid phenomenon


NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for Environmental Satellite Mission
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 19, 2019
NASA has selected United Launch Services LLC (ULS) of Centennial, Colorado, to provide launch services for the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite-T (GOES-T) mission, which will provide advanced imagery and atmospheric measurements of Earth's weather, oceans and environment, real-time mapping of total lightning activity, and improved monitoring of solar activity and space weather. ... more
+ Scientists find iron 'snow' in Earth's core
+ NASA eBook reveals insights of Earth seen at night from space
+ China releases first 3D images based on Earth observation satellite
+ China improves space-based observation of Earth
+ Model offers clearer understanding of factors that influence monsoon behavior
+ SubX shows promise for improved monthly weather forecasts
+ Capella awarded contract to integrate commercial SAR data for National Security
SDO sees new kind of magnetic explosion on sun
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 18, 2019
NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory has observed a magnetic explosion the likes of which have never been seen before. In the scorching upper reaches of the Sun's atmosphere, a prominence - a large loop of material launched by an eruption on the solar surface - started falling back to the surface of the Sun. But before it could make it, the prominence ran into a snarl of magnetic field lines, spark ... more
+ Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe
+ Parker Solar Probe traces solar wind to its source on sun's surface: coronal holes
+ NRL, NASA combine to produce Solar imagery with unprecedented clarity
+ Parker Solar Probe: 'We're missing something fundamental about the sun'
+ First NASA Parker Solar Probe results reveal surprising details about our Sun
+ NASA's Parker Solar Probe sheds new light on the Sun


Nightside barrier gently brakes 'bursty' plasma bubbles
Houston TX (SPX) Dec 24, 2019
The solar wind that pummels the Earth's dayside magnetosphere causes turbulence, like air over a wing. Physicists at Rice University have developed new methods to characterize how that influences space weather on the nightside. It's rarely quiet up there. The solar wind streams around the Earth and cruises off into the night, but closer to the planet, parcels of plasma get caught in the tu ... more
+ 'DNA' of Twin Stars Helps Reveal Family History of Milky Way
+ South Africa's MeerKAT peers deep into the Universe
+ Galaxy gathering brings warmth
+ How does the Milky Way get its spiral form
+ Space telescope to study far off worlds set to be launched on Soyuz-ST
+ Self-Reflection Through Starlight
+ New Image of Candy Cane-Shaped Feature in Center of Milky Way
Laser-based prototype probes cold atom dynamics
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
By tracking the motions of cold atom clouds, astronomers can learn much about the physical processes which play out in the depths of space. To make these measurements, researchers currently use instruments named 'cold atom inertial sensors' which, so far, have largely been operated inside the lab. In new work published in EPJ D, a team of physicists at Muquans and LNE-SYRTE (the French nat ... more
+ Laser-based prototype probes cold atom dynamics
+ Get ready for a new periodic table
+ A warm Space Station welcome for cool new hardware
+ The 'cores' of massive galaxies had already formed 1.5 billion years after the big bang
+ Data shows earliest supermassive black holes had plenty to eat
+ Daylight saving time does not misalign human cycles
+ Heat energy leaps through empty space, thanks to quantum weirdness
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