Space News from SpaceDaily.com
December 17, 2019
SPACE TRAVEL
Boeing and NASA approach milestone orbital flight test



Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
When Boeing's Orbital Flight Test (OFT) launches on Dec. 20, 2019, it will be a major step toward returning human spaceflight capability to the U.S. The uncrewed mission for NASA's Commercial Crew Program will rendezvous and dock Boeing's CST-100 Starliner spacecraft with the International Space Station and return to Earth on Dec. 28. Starliner will launch atop a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket from Space Launch Complex 41 (SLC-41) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. "This ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX launches JCSAT 18 Kacific 1 communication satellite
Orlando FL (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
SpaceX successfully launched on Monday evening a communications satellite that is owned jointly by two companies, one in Japan and one in Malaysia, aboard a Falcon 9 rocket from Florida. The r ... more
EXO WORLDS
CHEOPS space telescope to investigate extrasolar planets
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Dec 17, 2019
On 17 December 2019 at 05:54 local time (09:54 CET), the European Space Agency (ESA) CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite (CHEOPS) space telescope is scheduled to lift off from Europe's spaceport in ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Star formation in Milky Way's center came in bursts
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
Astronomers have uncovered the previously unknown history of the stars near the center of our galaxy. Their work shows that the stars in question formed in two waves: more than 90% of the stars form ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Ancient star burst found in central region of Milky Way
Garching, Germany (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
ESO's Very Large Telescope (VLT) has observed the central part of the Milky Way with spectacular resolution and uncovered new details about the history of star birth in our galaxy. Thanks to the new ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Carbon cocoons surround growing galaxies
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
Researchers have discovered gigantic clouds of gaseous carbon spanning more than a radius of 30,000 light-years around young galaxies using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
D-Orbit closes a new round of investment led by Seraphim Capital
Fino Mornasco, Italy (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
D-Orbit, an Italian systems and services provider for the Traditional and New Space sectors, has announced a new funding round led by Seraphim Capital, the world's largest venture capital fund dedic ... more
SPACEWAR
US Space Policy: The United States Space Force
Washington DC (VOA) Dec 16, 2019
The Trump Administration and United States Congress are currently in discussions regarding a proposal to create and fund a service branch within the U.S. Air Force that would assist in deterring con ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
City College leads new photonics breakthrough
New York NY (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
A new approach to trapping light in artificial photonic materials by a City College of New York-led team could lead to a tremendous boost in the transfer speed of data online. Research into to ... more
TECH SPACE
Calling radio amateurs: help find OPS-SAT!
Paris (ESA) Dec 16, 2019
Calling all radio amateurs! ESA is challenging anyone with amateur radio equipment to catch the first signals from OPS-SAT, ESA's brand new space software laboratory. On 17 December, OPS-SAT w ... more
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SPACEWAR
ISRO launches high resolution RISAT-2BR1 spy satellite
New Delhi (Sputnik) Dec 12, 2019
The RISAT-2BR1 is an all-weather radar reconnaissance satellite, able to image the Earth in both daylight and at night, regardless of any clouds obscuring the surface. It is the second spacecraft in ... more
SPACEWAR
HawkEye 360 awarded study contract by the National Reconnaissance Office
Herndon VA (SPX) Dec 12, 2019
HawkEye 360 Inc., the first commercial company to use formation flying satellites to create a new class of radio frequency (RF) data analytics, reports it has been awarded a contract for a commercia ... more
MISSILE NEWS
Lockheed Martin's precision strike missile successful in first flight test
Dallas TX (SPX) Dec 12, 2019
Lockheed Martin has tested its next-generation long-range missile designed for the U.S. Army's Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) program at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico. All test objectives w ... more
UAV NEWS
Citadel Defense collaborates with US Govt to deploy safe, trusted and reliable counter drone solutions
San Diego, CA (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
Citadel Defense has worked with three undisclosed U.S. Government agencies for six months to deploy counter drone technology that meets regulatory, safety, and critical infrastructure protection req ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
How saving the ozone layer in 1987 slowed global warming
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Dec 09, 2019
The Montreal Protocol, an international agreement signed in 1987 to stop chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) destroying the ozone layer, now appears to be the first international treaty to successfully slow ... more


Greenland's Rapid Melt Will Mean More Flooding

EARTH OBSERVATION
One-third of recent global methane increase comes from tropical Africa
Brussels, Belgium (SPX) Dec 12, 2019
Concentrations of methane, a greenhouse gas about 28 times more potent than carbon dioxide, have risen steadily in Earth's atmosphere since 2007. Although several potential explanations, including a ... more
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ICE WORLD
UCI-led team releases high-precision map of Antarctic ice sheet bed topography
Irvine CA (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
A University of California, Irvine-led team of glaciologists has unveiled the most accurate portrait yet of the contours of the land beneath Antarctica's ice sheet - and, by doing so, has helped ide ... more
WATER WORLD
35-year data record charts sea-temperature change
Paris (ESA) Dec 09, 2019
Four trillion satellite measurements, taken over four decades from 1981 to 2018, have been merged to create a continuous global record that will help to understand the science behind Earth's climate ... more
CARBON WORLDS
New biomass map to take stock of the world's carbon
Madrid, Spain (ESA) Dec 09, 2019
The first of a series of global maps aimed at quantifying change in carbon stored as biomass across the world's forests and shrublands has been released by ESA's Climate Change Initiative at COP25 - ... more
IRON AND ICE
Russia working on means to destroy dangerous asteroids hurtling toward Earth
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 13, 2019
Humongous space rocks fly past Earth on a regular basis, and have in the past collided with our planet, leading to unparalleled mass-extinctions. To make matters worse, some of them are known to fly ... more
MARSDAILY
Scientists map a planet's global wind patterns for the first time, and it's not Earth
Baltimore MD (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
A new paper in Science documents for the first time the global wind circulation patterns in the upper atmosphere of a planet, 120 to 300 kilometers above the surface. The findings are based on local ... more
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Preparing to test Orion spacecraft requires a big plane, huge cranes and a vacuum cleaner
Plum Brook Station OH (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
NASA's Super Guppy flew low in the sky as it transported the Orion spacecraft to Ohio. After it touched down, a series of events began to unfold to transfer the Artemis I vehicle to NASA's Plum Brook Station for testing. The capsule was pulled out of the belly of the Super Guppy and lifted onto a 130-foot long, 38-wheel truck that maneuvered Ohio's back roads to get to the facility in Sand ... more
+ Boeing and NASA approach milestone orbital flight test
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne gears up for first flight of Boeing's Starliner
+ NASA says Boeing Starliner ready to fly as early as Dec 20
+ Russian cosmonauts planning two spacewalks at ISS in 2020
+ Child's play: Coding booms among Chinese children
+ Novel camera gives scientists "Night Vision" from ISS
+ Child's play: Coding booms among Chinese children
SpaceX launches JCSAT 18 Kacific 1 communication satellite
Orlando FL (SPX) Dec 17, 2019
SpaceX successfully launched on Monday evening a communications satellite that is owned jointly by two companies, one in Japan and one in Malaysia, aboard a Falcon 9 rocket from Florida. The rocket launched as planned at 7:10 p.m. EST from Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. The late autumn weather was ideal for the launch with light clouds and light breeze. The co ... more
+ Equipment installation for Angara Launch Pad at Russia's Vostochny to start Sunday
+ Scaling up for the next generation of rocket technology Down Under
+ Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin rocket makes 12th test flight
+ NASA gears up to test fire new SLS moon rocket in Mississippi
+ NASA says core stage of next Moon rocket now ready
+ SpaceX Dragon docks with International Space Station
+ NASA break SLS tank to test extreme limits


Scientists map a planet's global wind patterns for the first time, and it's not Earth
Baltimore MD (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
A new paper in Science documents for the first time the global wind circulation patterns in the upper atmosphere of a planet, 120 to 300 kilometers above the surface. The findings are based on local observations, rather than indirect measurements, unlike many prior measurements taken on Earth's upper atmosphere. But it didn't happen on Earth: it happened on Mars. On top of that, all the data cam ... more
+ Mars Express tracks the phases of Phobos
+ Lockheed Martin delivers Mars 2020 rover aeroshell to launch site
+ Two rovers to toll on Mars Again in 2020
+ MAVEN maps winds in upper atmosphere of Mars that mirror the terrain below and gives clues to climate
+ Mars: we may have solved the mystery of how its landslides form
+ Newfound aurora in Mars atmosphere the most common
+ NASA's treasure map for water ice on Mars
China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
Taiyuan, China (XNA) Dec 08, 2019
China sent six satellites into space from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in northern Shanxi Province at 4:52 p.m. Saturday (Beijing Time). They were launched by a Kuaizhou-1A (KZ-1A) rocket and have entered the planned orbit successfully. It was the second launch from the Taiyuan launch center in less than six hours after another KZ-1A rocket sent the Jilin-1 Gaofen 02B satellit ... more
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
+ China conducts simulated weightlessness experiment for long-term stay in space
+ China plans more space science satellites
+ China's absence from global space conference due to "visa problem" causes concern
Iridium Continues GMDSS Readiness with Announcement of Launch Partners
McLean VA (SPX) Dec 12, 2019
Iridium Communications Inc. has announced the first seven companies it has authorized to provide its Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) services, planned for commercial introduction in the first half of 2020. The seven companies, Arion Communications, AST, Marlink, Marsat, NSSLGlobal, Satcom Global and Speedcast will be the first in the industry to provide truly global satellite ... more
+ Nilesat-301 satellite to be built by Thales Alenia Space
+ SpaceChain sends blockchain tech to ISS
+ SpaceChain sends blockchain tech to ISS for Fintech market
+ First launch of UK's OneWeb satellites from Baikonur now set for 30 Jan
+ Russian Soyuz-ST to launch OneWeb communications satellites in 2020
+ European Space Agency agrees record budget to meet new challenges
+ Europe faces up to new space challenges
Calling radio amateurs: help find OPS-SAT!
Paris (ESA) Dec 16, 2019
Calling all radio amateurs! ESA is challenging anyone with amateur radio equipment to catch the first signals from OPS-SAT, ESA's brand new space software laboratory. On 17 December, OPS-SAT will be launched into low-Earth orbit on a Soyuz rocket from Kourou, French Guiana, together with ESA's Cheops exoplanet-tracker. Once launched, the satellite will deploy its solar panels and ult ... more
+ UV-Bodyguard by ajuma - sophisticated technology to prevent sunburn
+ Tiny quantum sensors watch materials transform under pressure
+ Finding a killer electron hot spot in Earth's Van Allen radiation belts
+ Liquid flow is influenced by a quantum effect in water
+ New aluminium hydroxide stable at extremely high pressure
+ New laser technique images quantum world in a trillionth of a second
+ Storing data in everyday objects


CHEOPS space telescope to investigate extrasolar planets
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Dec 17, 2019
On 17 December 2019 at 05:54 local time (09:54 CET), the European Space Agency (ESA) CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite (CHEOPS) space telescope is scheduled to lift off from Europe's spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana, on board a Soyuz launcher. The mission will further extend the search for exoplanets, which was one of the topics of this year's Nobel Prize in physics. Didier Queloz, one of th ... more
+ NYU Abu Dhabi researcher discovers exoplanets can be made less habitable by stars' flares
+ OU research group confirm planet-mass objects in extragalactic systems
+ Breathable atmospheres may be more common in the universe than we first thought
+ Short-lived light sources discovered in the sky
+ Water common yet scarce in exoplanets
+ Hidden giant planet around tiny white dwarf star
+ Scientists figure out how accumulating dust particles become planets
NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
Jupiter's south pole has a new cyclone. The discovery of the massive Jovian tempest occurred on Nov. 3, 2019, during the most recent data-gathering flyby of Jupiter by NASA's Juno spacecraft. It was the 22nd flyby during which the solar-powered spacecraft collected science data on the gas giant, soaring only 2,175 miles (3,500 kilometers) above its cloud tops. The flyby also marked a victory for ... more
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
+ NASA renames faraway ice world 'Arrokoth' after backlash


35-year data record charts sea-temperature change
Paris (ESA) Dec 09, 2019
Four trillion satellite measurements, taken over four decades from 1981 to 2018, have been merged to create a continuous global record that will help to understand the science behind Earth's climate. A paper published recently in Nature Scientific Data describes how this new dataset of global sea-surface temperature is one of the longest satellite climate data records available. The datase ... more
+ Drinking water, on demand and from air
+ Drainage issues caused Brazil mining dam tragedy, say experts
+ No, Victoria Falls has not run dry
+ Stormquakes: Powerful storms cause seafloor tremors
+ Water-scarce Gulf states bank on desalination, at a cost
+ Bougainville voters back independence by landslide
+ Storms, erosion a costly problem at NASA's Kennedy Space Center
US Congress green lights India's NavIC as regional satellite navigation system
New Delhi (Sputnik) Dec 12, 2019
The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) is a federal law specifying the annual budget and expenditure for the US Department of Defence. The House and Senate Conference Committee has now approved the final defense bill for 2020. Congress has designated India's NavIC - a regional satellite navigation system, as an "allied" navigational system alongside Galileo of the European Union and ... more
+ Satnav watching over rugby players
+ Russia postpones Glonass-M launch From Plesetsk over carrier problems
+ China launches two more BeiDou satellites for GPS system
+ Russia to launch glass sphere into space before new year to obtain accurate Earth data
+ Lockheed Martin GPS Spatial Temporal Anti-Jam Receiver System to be integrated in F-35 modernization
+ GPS III Ground System Operations Contingency Program Nearing Operational Acceptance
+ UK should ditch plans for GPS to tival Galileo


Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 16, 2019
For the past decade, Russia has been working on its "Oryol" (Eagle) space ship intended for a lunar mission. The landing of Russian astronauts on the Moon is scheduled for 2030. Overweight Russian astronauts won't be able to take part in the country's lunar mission aboard the Oryol space ship due to restrictions on the total weight of cargo the spacecraft will deliver to our planet's natur ... more
+ China's lunar rover travels over 345 meters on moon's far side
+ India's Vikram lunar lander found in LRO images
+ NASA finds Indian Moon lander with help of amateur space enthusiast
+ NASA Shares Mid-Sized Robotic Lunar Lander Concept with Industry
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 12th lunar day
+ Small satellites key to NASA's lunar search for water
+ Israel's next attempt at lunar lander within 3 years says SpaceIL founder
NRL-camera aboard NASA spacecraft confirms asteroid phenomenon
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 12, 2019
A U.S. Naval Research Laboratory-built camera mounted on the NASA Parker Solar Probe revealed an asteroid dust trail that has eluded astronomers for decades. Karl Battams, a computational scientist in NRL's Space Science Division, discussed the results from the camera called Wide-Field Imager for Solar Probe (WISPR) on Dec. 11 during a NASA press conference. WISPR enabled researchers ... more
+ Russia working on means to destroy dangerous asteroids hurtling toward Earth
+ Interstellar comet 2I Borisov swings past Sun
+ NASA selects site for asteroid sample collection on Bennu
+ Looking Toward Work on NASA's Potential Asteroid-Hunting Space Telescope
+ OSIRIS-REx engineers pull off a daring rescue of asteroid mission
+ KinetX team helps in understanding particles ejected from the surface of Asteroid Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx mission explains Bennu's mysterious particle events


How saving the ozone layer in 1987 slowed global warming
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Dec 09, 2019
The Montreal Protocol, an international agreement signed in 1987 to stop chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) destroying the ozone layer, now appears to be the first international treaty to successfully slow the rate of global warming. New research published in Environmental Research Letters has revealed that thanks to the Protocol, today's global temperatures are considerably lower. And by mid-cent ... more
+ Capella awarded contract to integrate commercial SAR data for National Security
+ Scientists deploy ocean floats to peer into Earth's interior
+ NASA eBook reveals insights of Earth seen at night from space
+ Chinese satellites contribute to pollution control of plateau lakes
+ One-third of recent global methane increase comes from tropical Africa
+ Geostationary satellite an alternative to monitor land surfaces
+ China releases first 3D images based on Earth observation satellite
Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
Space Weather at NASA
by Lina Tran for GSFC News Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 12, 2019 In a Dec. 10 press event at the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco, three scientists presented new images of the ionosphere, the dynamic region where Earth's atmosphere meets space. Home to astronauts and everyday technology like radio and GPS, the ionosphere constantly responds to changes from space above ... more
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe
+ Parker Solar Probe traces solar wind to its source on sun's surface: coronal holes
+ NRL, NASA combine to produce Solar imagery with unprecedented clarity
+ Parker Solar Probe: 'We're missing something fundamental about the sun'
+ First NASA Parker Solar Probe results reveal surprising details about our Sun
+ NASA's Parker Solar Probe sheds new light on the Sun
+ Sun's close-up reveals atmosphere hopping with highly energetic particles


How does the Milky Way get its spiral form
Columbia MD (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
A question that has long puzzled scientists is how our Milky Way galaxy, which has an elegant spiral shape with long arms, took this form. Universities Space Research Association has announced that new observations of another galaxy are shedding light on how spiral-shaped galaxies like our own get their iconic shape. According to research from the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrar ... more
+ New NASA image provides more details about first observed interstellar comet
+ Carbon cocoons surround growing galaxies
+ Star formation in Milky Way's center came in bursts
+ Ancient star burst found in central region of Milky Way
+ Dark matter may explain mysterious gamma ray source at center of Milky Way
+ City College leads new photonics breakthrough
+ Pulsars observed from South America with upgraded radio telescopes
Daylight saving time does not misalign human cycles
Seville, Spain (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
Professor Jose Maria Martin-Olalla, from the University of Seville, has published a new report where the impact of seasonal clock-changing in daily life is analyzed from time use surveys in United States, Spain, Italy, France and Great Britain. These countries have faced seasonal regulation of clocks for more than forty years. The results state that human cycles are not misaligned by Dayli ... more
+ Laser-based prototype probes cold atom dynamics
+ Heat energy leaps through empty space, thanks to quantum weirdness
+ Weizmann physicists image electrons flowing like water
+ Simple experiment explains magnetic resonance
+ Astronomers discover the heaviest black hole in the nearby universe
+ Ultracold chemistry transforms observing chemical reactions
+ Scientists spot black hole so huge it 'shouldn't even exist' in our galaxy
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