Space News from SpaceDaily.com
December 16, 2019
OUTER PLANETS
NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery



Washington DC (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
Jupiter's south pole has a new cyclone. The discovery of the massive Jovian tempest occurred on Nov. 3, 2019, during the most recent data-gathering flyby of Jupiter by NASA's Juno spacecraft. It was the 22nd flyby during which the solar-powered spacecraft collected science data on the gas giant, soaring only 2,175 miles (3,500 kilometers) above its cloud tops. The flyby also marked a victory for the mission team, whose innovative measures kept the solar-powered spacecraft clear of what could have been a ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
Preparing to test Orion spacecraft requires a big plane, huge cranes and a vacuum cleaner
Plum Brook Station OH (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
NASA's Super Guppy flew low in the sky as it transported the Orion spacecraft to Ohio. After it touched down, a series of events began to unfold to transfer the Artemis I vehicle to NASA's Plum Broo ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Aerojet Rocketdyne gears up for first flight of Boeing's Starliner
El Segundo CA (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
From start to finish, Aerojet Rocketdyne will play a major role in Boeing's first demonstration mission of the CST-100 Starliner spacecraft for NASA, ushering in a new era of human spaceflight. The ... more
MARSDAILY
Lockheed Martin delivers Mars 2020 rover aeroshell to launch site
Denver CO (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
The capsule-shaped aeroshell that will protect NASA's Mars 2020 rover was delivered to NASA's Kennedy Space Center, Florida. yesterday. Built by Lockheed Martin [NYSE: LMT], the aeroshell will encap ... more
MOON DAILY
Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 16, 2019
For the past decade, Russia has been working on its "Oryol" (Eagle) space ship intended for a lunar mission. The landing of Russian astronauts on the Moon is scheduled for 2030. Overweight Rus ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New NASA image provides more details about first observed interstellar comet
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
A new image from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope provides important new details about the first interstellar comet astronomers have seen in our solar system. The comet, called Comet 2I/Borisov ( ... more
ICE WORLD
CryoSat maps ice shelf on the move
Paris (ESA) Dec 16, 2019
It is now almost 10 years since ESA's CryoSat was launched. Throughout its decade in orbit, this novel satellite, which carries a radar altimeter to measure changes in the height of the world's ice, ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Dark matter may explain mysterious gamma ray source at center of Milky Way
Washington (UPI) Dec 12, 2019
New analysis by astrophysicists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology suggests dark matter could explain a mysterious source of gamma rays in the center of the Milky Way. ... more
EXO WORLDS
OU research group confirm planet-mass objects in extragalactic systems
Norman OK (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
A University of Oklahoma research group is reporting the detection of extragalactic planet-mass objects in a second and third galaxy beyond the Milky Way after the first detection in 2018. With the ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NICER delivers best-ever pulsar measurements and first surface map
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
Astrophysicists are redrawing the textbook image of pulsars, the dense, whirling remains of exploded stars, thanks to NASA's Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER), an X-ray telescope ab ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
A galactic dance
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
Galaxies lead a graceful existence on cosmic timescales. Over millions of years, they can engage in elaborate dances that produce some of Nature's most exquisite and striking grand designs. Few are ... more
EXO WORLDS
Short-lived light sources discovered in the sky
Stockholm, Sweden (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
A project lead by an international team of researchers use publicly available data with images of the sky dating as far back as to the 1950s to try to detect and analyse objects that have disappeare ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
How to shape a spiral galaxy
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 11, 2019
Our Milky Way galaxy has an elegant spiral shape with long arms filled with stars, but exactly how it took this form has long puzzled scientists. New observations of another galaxy are shedding ligh ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Russian astrophysicists discovered a neutron star with an unusual magnetic field structure
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Dec 10, 2019
Scientists from Moscow Institute for Physics and Technology, Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI), and Pulkovo Observatory discovered a unique neutron star, the magnetic ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Pulsars observed from South America with upgraded radio telescopes
Rochester N (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
Rochester Institute of Technology and the Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomia (IAR) have collaborated to make the first pulsar observations from South America. A new paper published in Astr ... more


Swiss space telescope CHEOPS launch set for 17 December

MARSDAILY
Mars: we may have solved the mystery of how its landslides form
London, UK (The Conversation) Dec 11, 2019
Some landslides on Mars seem to defy an important law of physics. "Long, runout landslides" are formed by huge volumes of rock and soil moving downslope, largely due to the force of gravity. But the ... more
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MARSDAILY
Two rovers to toll on Mars Again in 2020
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 11, 2019
Curiosity won't be NASA's only active Mars rover for much longer. Next summer, Mars 2020 will be headed for the Red Planet. While the newest rover borrows from Curiosity's design, they aren't twins: ... more
IRON AND ICE
Russia working on means to destroy dangerous asteroids hurtling toward Earth
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 13, 2019
Humongous space rocks fly past Earth on a regular basis, and have in the past collided with our planet, leading to unparalleled mass-extinctions. To make matters worse, some of them are known to fly ... more
IRON AND ICE
NRL-camera aboard NASA spacecraft confirms asteroid phenomenon
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 12, 2019
A U.S. Naval Research Laboratory-built camera mounted on the NASA Parker Solar Probe revealed an asteroid dust trail that has eluded astronomers for decades. Karl Battams, a computational scie ... more
MARSDAILY
Scientists map a planet's global wind patterns for the first time, and it's not Earth
Baltimore MD (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
A new paper in Science documents for the first time the global wind circulation patterns in the upper atmosphere of a planet, 120 to 300 kilometers above the surface. The findings are based on local ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars Express tracks the phases of Phobos
Paris (ESA) Dec 16, 2019
ESA's Mars Express has captured detailed views of the small, scarred and irregularly shaped moon Phobos from different angles during a unique flyby. Mars has two moons: Phobos and the smaller ... more
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NASA says Boeing Starliner ready to fly as early as Dec 20
Orlando FL (UPI) Dec 13, 2019
Boeing's CST-100 Starliner space capsule is ready for its maiden voyage as early as Dec. 20, NASA officials said Thursday. The space agency said the capsule passed a flight readiness review Thursday. The review included dozens of managers and engineers from the space agency, Boeing and launch provider United Launch Alliance. The scheduled launch date is Dec. 20, but alternate dates becaus ... more
+ Preparing to test Orion spacecraft requires a big plane, huge cranes and a vacuum cleaner
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne gears up for first flight of Boeing's Starliner
+ Russian cosmonauts planning two spacewalks at ISS in 2020
+ Child's play: Coding booms among Chinese children
+ Novel camera gives scientists "Night Vision" from ISS
+ Child's play: Coding booms among Chinese children
+ Russian cargo ship docks at International Space Station
Scaling up for the next generation of rocket technology Down Under
Gold Coast, Australia (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
Australia's leading rocket company, Gilmour Space Technologies, has signed a Statement of Strategic Intent and Cooperation with the Australian Spa?ce Agency, demonstrating their commitment to launch Australia to space. The signing ceremony, held at the company's new facility in Gold Coast, Queensland, was attended by Australia's Minister of Industry, Science and Technology Karen Andrews, a ... more
+ Jeff Bezos's Blue Origin rocket makes 12th test flight
+ NASA gears up to test fire new SLS moon rocket in Mississippi
+ NASA says core stage of next Moon rocket now ready
+ SpaceX Dragon docks with International Space Station
+ NASA break SLS tank to test extreme limits
+ SpaceX Dragon heads to ISS with science payload and general cargo
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne completes tests of subscale OpFires propulsion system


Two rovers to toll on Mars Again in 2020
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 11, 2019
Curiosity won't be NASA's only active Mars rover for much longer. Next summer, Mars 2020 will be headed for the Red Planet. While the newest rover borrows from Curiosity's design, they aren't twins: Built and managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, each has its own role in the ongoing exploration of Mars and the search for ancient life. Here's a closer look at what s ... more
+ Scientists map a planet's global wind patterns for the first time, and it's not Earth
+ Mars Express tracks the phases of Phobos
+ NASA's treasure map for water ice on Mars
+ MAVEN maps winds in upper atmosphere of Mars that mirror the terrain below and gives clues to climate
+ Mars: we may have solved the mystery of how its landslides form
+ Lockheed Martin delivers Mars 2020 rover aeroshell to launch site
+ Newfound aurora in Mars atmosphere the most common
China sends six satellites into orbit with single rocket
Taiyuan, China (XNA) Dec 08, 2019
China sent six satellites into space from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in northern Shanxi Province at 4:52 p.m. Saturday (Beijing Time). They were launched by a Kuaizhou-1A (KZ-1A) rocket and have entered the planned orbit successfully. It was the second launch from the Taiyuan launch center in less than six hours after another KZ-1A rocket sent the Jilin-1 Gaofen 02B satellit ... more
+ China launches satellite service platform
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
+ China conducts simulated weightlessness experiment for long-term stay in space
+ China plans more space science satellites
+ China's absence from global space conference due to "visa problem" causes concern
Iridium Continues GMDSS Readiness with Announcement of Launch Partners
McLean VA (SPX) Dec 12, 2019
Iridium Communications Inc. has announced the first seven companies it has authorized to provide its Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) services, planned for commercial introduction in the first half of 2020. The seven companies, Arion Communications, AST, Marlink, Marsat, NSSLGlobal, Satcom Global and Speedcast will be the first in the industry to provide truly global satellite ... more
+ Nilesat-301 satellite to be built by Thales Alenia Space
+ SpaceChain sends blockchain tech to ISS
+ SpaceChain sends blockchain tech to ISS for Fintech market
+ First launch of UK's OneWeb satellites from Baikonur now set for 30 Jan
+ Russian Soyuz-ST to launch OneWeb communications satellites in 2020
+ European Space Agency agrees record budget to meet new challenges
+ Europe faces up to new space challenges
OneWeb to use advanced grappling tech from Altius Space Machines
London, UK (SPX) Dec 12, 2019
OneWeb, whose goal is to connect everyone everywhere, and OneWeb Satellites, a joint venture between Airbus and OneWeb are coming together to advance the OneWeb Responsible Space program with a commitment to implement an advanced-technology grappling fixture, developed by Altius Space Machines, on OneWeb's satellites. Dedicated to the idea that Space is a shared natural resource and if use ... more
+ Calling radio amateurs: help find OPS-SAT!
+ UV-Bodyguard by ajuma - sophisticated technology to prevent sunburn
+ Tiny quantum sensors watch materials transform under pressure
+ Finding a killer electron hot spot in Earth's Van Allen radiation belts
+ Gamma-ray laser moves a step closer to reality
+ Tiny magnetic particles enable new material to bend, twist, and grab
+ Liquid flow is influenced by a quantum effect in water


Short-lived light sources discovered in the sky
Stockholm, Sweden (SPX) Dec 13, 2019
A project lead by an international team of researchers use publicly available data with images of the sky dating as far back as to the 1950s to try to detect and analyse objects that have disappeared over time. In the project "Vanishing and Appearing Sources during a Century of Observations" (VASCO), they have particularly looked for objects that may have existed in old military sky catalo ... more
+ OU research group confirm planet-mass objects in extragalactic systems
+ Water common yet scarce in exoplanets
+ Hidden giant planet around tiny white dwarf star
+ Scientists figure out how accumulating dust particles become planets
+ Exoplanet axis study boosts hopes of complex life, just not next door
+ How planets may form after dust sticks together
+ Signs of life: New field guide aids astronomers' search
NASA's Juno navigators enable Jupiter cyclone discovery
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
Jupiter's south pole has a new cyclone. The discovery of the massive Jovian tempest occurred on Nov. 3, 2019, during the most recent data-gathering flyby of Jupiter by NASA's Juno spacecraft. It was the 22nd flyby during which the solar-powered spacecraft collected science data on the gas giant, soaring only 2,175 miles (3,500 kilometers) above its cloud tops. The flyby also marked a victory for ... more
+ The PI's Perspective: What a Year, What a Decade!
+ Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
+ NASA renames faraway ice world 'Arrokoth' after backlash


Storms, erosion a costly problem at NASA's Kennedy Space Center
Kennedy Space Center FL (UPI) Dec 09, 2019
Kennedy Space Center in Florida has spent $100 million fixing storm damage and rebuilding sand dunes to protect launch pads in the past 10 years, and that number is expected to grow dramatically in the coming years. New studies indicate sea level rise is accelerating and will impact low-lying areas, including the space center, sooner than previously thought. The space center's strate ... more
+ 35-year data record charts sea-temperature change
+ Water-scarce Gulf states bank on desalination, at a cost
+ No, Victoria Falls has not run dry
+ Bougainville voters back independence by landslide
+ Stormquakes: Powerful storms cause seafloor tremors
+ Asian water towers are world's most important and most threatened
+ Drinking water, on demand and from air
Satnav watching over rugby players
Paris (ESA) Dec 16, 2019
As France's top rugby players scrum, run and tackle they are being tracked by more than just TV cameras and the watching eyes of the crowd. Satnav-based tracking devices between their shoulder blades are keeping tabs on their position and performance playing-rugby-marker and helping to safeguard their health. Rugby is inherently highly physical, but the sport is doing everything it can to ... more
+ Russia postpones Glonass-M launch From Plesetsk over carrier problems
+ US Congress green lights India's NavIC as regional satellite navigation system
+ China launches two more BeiDou satellites for GPS system
+ Russia to launch glass sphere into space before new year to obtain accurate Earth data
+ Lockheed Martin GPS Spatial Temporal Anti-Jam Receiver System to be integrated in F-35 modernization
+ GPS III Ground System Operations Contingency Program Nearing Operational Acceptance
+ UK should ditch plans for GPS to tival Galileo


Russian astronauts will face weight restrictions for Moon mission program
Moscow (Sputnik) Dec 16, 2019
For the past decade, Russia has been working on its "Oryol" (Eagle) space ship intended for a lunar mission. The landing of Russian astronauts on the Moon is scheduled for 2030. Overweight Russian astronauts won't be able to take part in the country's lunar mission aboard the Oryol space ship due to restrictions on the total weight of cargo the spacecraft will deliver to our planet's natur ... more
+ China's lunar rover travels over 345 meters on moon's far side
+ India's Vikram lunar lander found in LRO images
+ NASA finds Indian Moon lander with help of amateur space enthusiast
+ NASA Shares Mid-Sized Robotic Lunar Lander Concept with Industry
+ China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 12th lunar day
+ Small satellites key to NASA's lunar search for water
+ Israel's next attempt at lunar lander within 3 years says SpaceIL founder
NRL-camera aboard NASA spacecraft confirms asteroid phenomenon
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 12, 2019
A U.S. Naval Research Laboratory-built camera mounted on the NASA Parker Solar Probe revealed an asteroid dust trail that has eluded astronomers for decades. Karl Battams, a computational scientist in NRL's Space Science Division, discussed the results from the camera called Wide-Field Imager for Solar Probe (WISPR) on Dec. 11 during a NASA press conference. WISPR enabled researchers ... more
+ Interstellar comet 2I Borisov swings past Sun
+ NASA selects site for asteroid sample collection on Bennu
+ Russia working on means to destroy dangerous asteroids hurtling toward Earth
+ Looking Toward Work on NASA's Potential Asteroid-Hunting Space Telescope
+ OSIRIS-REx engineers pull off a daring rescue of asteroid mission
+ KinetX team helps in understanding particles ejected from the surface of Asteroid Bennu
+ OSIRIS-REx mission explains Bennu's mysterious particle events


How saving the ozone layer in 1987 slowed global warming
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Dec 09, 2019
The Montreal Protocol, an international agreement signed in 1987 to stop chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) destroying the ozone layer, now appears to be the first international treaty to successfully slow the rate of global warming. New research published in Environmental Research Letters has revealed that thanks to the Protocol, today's global temperatures are considerably lower. And by mid-cent ... more
+ SubX shows promise for improved monthly weather forecasts
+ Capella awarded contract to integrate commercial SAR data for National Security
+ Scientists deploy ocean floats to peer into Earth's interior
+ NASA eBook reveals insights of Earth seen at night from space
+ Chinese satellites contribute to pollution control of plateau lakes
+ One-third of recent global methane increase comes from tropical Africa
+ Geostationary satellite an alternative to monitor land surfaces
Scientists present new ionosphere images and science
Space Weather at NASA
by Lina Tran for GSFC News Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 12, 2019 In a Dec. 10 press event at the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco, three scientists presented new images of the ionosphere, the dynamic region where Earth's atmosphere meets space. Home to astronauts and everyday technology like radio and GPS, the ionosphere constantly responds to changes from space above ... more
+ Revealing the physics of the Sun with Parker Solar Probe
+ Parker Solar Probe traces solar wind to its source on sun's surface: coronal holes
+ NRL, NASA combine to produce Solar imagery with unprecedented clarity
+ Parker Solar Probe: 'We're missing something fundamental about the sun'
+ First NASA Parker Solar Probe results reveal surprising details about our Sun
+ NASA's Parker Solar Probe sheds new light on the Sun
+ Sun's close-up reveals atmosphere hopping with highly energetic particles


Pulsars observed from South America with upgraded radio telescopes
Rochester N (SPX) Dec 16, 2019
Rochester Institute of Technology and the Instituto Argentino de Radioastronomia (IAR) have collaborated to make the first pulsar observations from South America. A new paper published in Astronomy and Astrophysics outlines how the team upgraded two radio telescopes in Argentina that lay dormant for 15 years in order to study pulsars. Pulsars are rapidly rotating neutron stars with intense ... more
+ A galactic dance
+ How to shape a spiral galaxy
+ How does the Milky Way get its spiral form
+ New NASA image provides more details about first observed interstellar comet
+ Swiss space telescope CHEOPS launch set for 17 December
+ Dark matter may explain mysterious gamma ray source at center of Milky Way
+ Russian astrophysicists discovered a neutron star with an unusual magnetic field structure
Heat energy leaps through empty space, thanks to quantum weirdness
Berkeley CA (SPX) Dec 12, 2019
If you use a vacuum-insulated thermos to help keep your coffee hot, you may know it's a good insulator because heat energy has a hard time moving through empty space. Vibrations of atoms or molecules, which carry thermal energy, simply can't travel if there are no atoms or molecules around. But a new study by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, shows how the weirdness of ... more
+ Daylight saving time does not misalign human cycles
+ Weizmann physicists image electrons flowing like water
+ Simple experiment explains magnetic resonance
+ Astronomers discover the heaviest black hole in the nearby universe
+ Ultracold chemistry transforms observing chemical reactions
+ Scientists spot black hole so huge it 'shouldn't even exist' in our galaxy
+ What Are Black Holes?
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