Space News from SpaceDaily.com
December 01, 2019
SPACEMART
European Space Agency agrees record budget to meet new challenges



Seville, Spain (AFP) Nov 28, 2019
European Space Agency (ESA) members agreed Thursday a record 14.4 billion euros budget, promising to maintain Europe's place at the top table as the United States and China press ahead and industry disruptors such as Elon Musk's Space X present new challenges. The budget is split, with 12.5 billion euros ($14.1 billion) committed for three years and the full 14.4 billion euros over five, representing an increase of some four billion euros on the previous spending plan. "Its a surprise, even more ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
Launch delayed of satellite from New Zealand that creates artificial shooting stars
Washington DC (UPI) Nov 30, 2019
Nov. 29 (UPI) - Officials on Friday scrubbed launch of a satellite from New Zealand that spits out artificial shooting stars for expensive light shows in the sky. The satellite, built by Japan ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
SPACE19+: fundamental, ambitious decisions for the future of Europe's launchers
Paris, France (SPX) Nov 30, 2019
ArianeGroup, lead contractor and design authority for Ariane 6, and its subsidiary Arianespace, which markets and operates the Ariane 5, Ariane 6, Soyuz, Vega and Vega C launchers, welcome the impor ... more
SPACEMART
Germany invests 3.3 billion euro in European space exploration and becomes ESA's largest contributor
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Nov 30, 2019
The German delegation at the European Space Agency (ESA) Council Meeting at Ministerial Level, 'Space19+', was headed by the Federal Government Coordinator of German Aerospace Policy, Thomas Jarzomb ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Russian Roscosmos Says Progress MS-12 Burns Up in Atmosphere After Undocking
Moscow (Sputnik) Nov 30, 2019
Russia's Progress MS-12 cargo spacecraft, which undocked from the International Space Station (ISS) earlier on Friday, burned up as scheduled during reentry into the Earth's atmosphere, with its deb ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Researcher calls on amateur astronomers to help with mission to prevent future asteroid impacts
Belfast UK (SPX) Nov 30, 2019
A Queen's University Belfast researcher is calling on amateur astronomers to help with a European-wide mission helping to prevent future asteroid impacts. Professor Alan Fitzsimmons from the A ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
China launches new Earth observation satellite
Taiyuan, China (SPX) Nov 30, 2019
China sent a new Earth observation satellite into space from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in northern China's Shanxi Province at 7:52 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time). The satellite, Gaofen ... more
TIME AND SPACE
What Are Black Holes?
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 30, 2019
A black hole is an astronomical object with a gravitational pull so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape it. A black hole's "surface," called its event horizon, defines the boundary where ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Iconic space observatory in Puerto Rico recovers after Hurricane Maria
Arecibo, PR (SPX) Nov 30, 2019
The world's most powerful radio space telescope, which was damaged by Hurricane Maria two years ago, is being repaired slowly under new management determined to maintain it as a hub of interstellar ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
General Dynamics receives $730M for next-gen satcom system
Fairfax VA (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
General Dynamics Mission Systems has been awarded a $731.8 million cost-plus-award-fee and firm-fixed-price indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity sole-source contract for the Mobile User Objective ... more
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MISSILE NEWS
India opts for advanced Akash Prime Missile to 'protect' its airspace from China, Pakistan
New Delhi (Sputnik) Nov 28, 2019
The Indian defence ministry claimed that by introducing the basic version of the Akash missile system, the country had saved $5.3 billion with more orders in the pipeline from the army and the India ... more
TECH SPACE
Dutch antennas unfolded behind the moon
Nijmegen, The Netherlands (SPX) Nov 30, 2019
The three antennas on the Dutch-Chinese radio telescope, which is currently located behind the moon, have been unfolded. This was officially announced by the Dutch team. The Netherlands-China Low Fr ... more
FARM NEWS
Researchers map food sustainability across the planet
Washington (UPI) Nov 25, 2019
Scientists have published a new world map featuring the sustainability rate of regional food systems. The map could help researchers better understand the links between diet and climate change. ... more
TECH SPACE
First measures of Earth's ionosphere found with the largest atmospheric radar in the Antarctic
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
There's chaos in the night sky, about 60 to 600 miles above Earth's surface. Called the ionosphere, this layer of Earth's atmosphere is blasted by solar radiation that breaks down the bonds of ions. ... more
SPACEMART
Europe faces up to new space challenges
Paris (AFP) Nov 27, 2019
European ministers met Wednesday in Spain aiming to defend its top space ranking against challenges from the United States and China, and increasingly from industry disruptors such as Elon Musk's Space X. ... more


NASA's briefcase-size MarCO satellite picks up honors

TIME AND SPACE
Scientists spot black hole so huge it 'shouldn't even exist' in our galaxy
Beijing (AFP) Nov 28, 2019
Astronomers have discovered a black hole in the Milky Way so huge that it challenges existing models of how stars evolve, researchers said Thursday. ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Impact crater data analysis of Ryugu asteroid illuminates complicated geological history
Kobe, Japan (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
Analysis of the impact craters on Ryugu using the spacecraft Hayabusa 2's remote sensing image data has illuminated the geological history of the Near-Earth asteroid. A research group led by A ... more
MARSDAILY
Solving fossil mystery could aid quest for ancient life on Mars
Edinburgh UK (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
The search for evidence of life on Mars could be helped by fresh insights into ancient rocks on Earth. Research which suggests that structures previously thought to be fossils may, in fact, be ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Artemis II rocket propellant tanks prepped for next phase of manufacturing
New Orleans LA (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
Both of the Artemis II propellant tanks for NASA's Space Launch System rocket are moving to the next phase of manufacturing at NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans. Artemis II is to be th ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
All toilets at ISS Break Down, astronauts forced to use 'diapers'
Moscow (Sputnik) Nov 28, 2019
None of the toilets at the International Space Station (ISS) are working, astronauts have to use "diapers", a NASA translation suggested Wednesday. There are two toilets at the ISS, both Russi ... more
TIME AND SPACE
A new theory for how black holes and neutron stars shine bright
New York NY (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
For decades, scientists have speculated about the origin of the electromagnetic radiation emitted from celestial regions that host black holes and neutron stars - the most mysterious objects in the ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
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All toilets at ISS Break Down, astronauts forced to use 'diapers'
Moscow (Sputnik) Nov 28, 2019
None of the toilets at the International Space Station (ISS) are working, astronauts have to use "diapers", a NASA translation suggested Wednesday. There are two toilets at the ISS, both Russian-made - one in the US module and another one in the Russian one. In addition, there are toilets in Soyuz ships docked at the station but they are used when the ship is in flight and only rarel ... more
+ Go for lunch: Japanese yakitori chicken gets space thumbs-up
+ UAE eyes new frontiers with law to regulate space tourism, mining
+ Russian Roscosmos Says Progress MS-12 Burns Up in Atmosphere After Undocking
+ Boeing CST-100 Starliner takes next step for orbital flight test
+ Boeing Starliner Crew spacecraft heads to pre-launch processing
+ UAE Space Agency Chief calls on region to create Arab Space Agency
+ Sierra Nevada Corp. ships Shooting Star cargo module to Kennedy Space Center
SPACE19+: fundamental, ambitious decisions for the future of Europe's launchers
Paris, France (SPX) Nov 30, 2019
ArianeGroup, lead contractor and design authority for Ariane 6, and its subsidiary Arianespace, which markets and operates the Ariane 5, Ariane 6, Soyuz, Vega and Vega C launchers, welcome the important decisions benefiting the European launch industry, crucial for independent access to space, at the Ministerial Council of the European Space Agency (ESA) in Seville, Spain. These decisions ... more
+ Ariane 5's fourth launch this year
+ Artemis II rocket propellant tanks prepped for next phase of manufacturing
+ Roscosmos May Delay Progress MS-13 Cargo Spacecraft ISS Launch Due to Revealed Problems
+ Launch delayed of satellite from New Zealand that creates artificial shooting stars
+ Russia plans scientific projects for super heavy rocket apart from lunar landing - sources
+ ISRO successfully launches Cartosat-3 into polar orbit
+ Ariane 6 parts come together, Europe's Spaceport prepares


Solving fossil mystery could aid quest for ancient life on Mars
Edinburgh UK (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
The search for evidence of life on Mars could be helped by fresh insights into ancient rocks on Earth. Research which suggests that structures previously thought to be fossils may, in fact, be mineral deposits could save future Mars missions valuable time and resources. Microscopic tubes and filaments that resemble the remains of tiny creatures may have been formed by chemical reacti ... more
+ Global storms on Mars launch dust towers into the sky
+ Glaciers as landscape sculptors - the mesas of Deuteronilus Mensae
+ NASA updates Mars 2020 Mission Environmental Review
+ Human Missions to Mars
+ Mars scientists investigate ancient life in Australia
+ China completes Mars lander test ahead of 2020 mission
+ At future Mars landing spot, scientists spy mineral that could preserve signs of past life
China launches satellite service platform
Wuhan, China (XNA) Nov 22, 2019
A Chinese company on Wednesday launched a satellite service platform to make satellite resources more accessible for users. China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC), the platform's designer, announced the news at the 5th China (International) Commercial Aerospace Forum in Wuhan. A common satellite operating business focuses on satellites rather than services, which ma ... more
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
+ China conducts simulated weightlessness experiment for long-term stay in space
+ China plans more space science satellites
+ China's absence from global space conference due to "visa problem" causes concern
+ China prepares for space station construction
Europe faces up to new space challenges
Paris (AFP) Nov 27, 2019
European ministers met Wednesday in Spain aiming to defend its top space ranking against challenges from the United States and China, and increasingly from industry disruptors such as Elon Musk's Space X. Ministers of the 22 European Space Agency (ESA) member states gathered in Seville to discuss a request for 14.3 billion euros in funding, some four billion euros more than in the previous ... more
+ Germany invests 3.3 billion euro in European space exploration and becomes ESA's largest contributor
+ Nanoracks-Italy signs MOUs for partnerships with spin-offs from the University of Piemonte Orientale
+ European Space Agency agrees record budget to meet new challenges
+ ESA and Luxembourg Space Agency confirm partnership on space resources
+ ESA helps to make urban life smarter
+ Airbus presents ground-breaking technology for EUTELSAT QUANTUM
+ ITU World Radiocommunication Conference adopts new regulatory procedures for non-geostationary satellites
Dutch antennas unfolded behind the moon
Nijmegen, The Netherlands (SPX) Nov 30, 2019
The three antennas on the Dutch-Chinese radio telescope, which is currently located behind the moon, have been unfolded. This was officially announced by the Dutch team. The Netherlands-China Low Frequency Explorer (NCLE) hung in space waiting for over a year. This was longer than initially planned, as the accompanying communications satellite had to assist a Chinese lunar lander for a longer ti ... more
+ First measures of Earth's ionosphere found with the largest atmospheric radar in the Antarctic
+ New launch communications segment empowers Artemis
+ Cleaning the dishes is a dusty job in outback Australia
+ Smart satellites to the rescue of broken satellites
+ Glass from a 3D printer
+ Turning up the heat to create new nanostructured metals
+ Raytheon nets $97.3M Navy contract for AN/SPY-6 radar work


Animal embryos evolved before animals
Bristol UK (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
Animals evolved from single-celled ancestors, before diversifying into 30 or 40 distinct anatomical designs. When and how animal ancestors made the transition from single-celled microbes to complex multicellular organisms has been the focus of intense debate. Until now, this question could only be addressed by studying living animals and their relatives, but now the research team has found ... more
+ Scientists sequence genome of devil worm, deepest-living animal
+ Life under extreme conditions at hot springs in the ocean
+ Scientists find a place on Earth where there is no life
+ NASA's TESS helps astronomers study red-giant stars, examine a too-close planet
+ Exoplanet axis study boosts hopes of complex life, just not next door
+ First detection of sugars in meteorites gives clues to origin of life
+ Making planets in a rocket
Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
Seattle WA (SPX) Nov 26, 2019
The shrinking of the clouds of the Great Red Spot on Jupiter has been well documented with photographic evidence from the last decade. However, researchers said there is no evidence the vortex itself has changed in size or intensity. Philip Marcus, from the University of California, Berkeley, will explain why the pictures from astronomers, both professionals and amateur, are not telling th ... more
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
+ NASA renames faraway ice world 'Arrokoth' after backlash
+ Juice cast in gold
+ SwRI to plan Pluto orbiter mission


Underwater telecom cables make superb seismic network
Berkeley CA (SPX) Nov 30, 2019
Fiber-optic cables that constitute a global undersea telecommunications network could one day help scientists study offshore earthquakes and the geologic structures hidden deep beneath the ocean surface. In a paper appearing this week in the journal Science, researchers from the University of California, Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), Monterey Bay Aquarium ... more
+ Contentious Uganda hydro project back on the table
+ Freak waves flood homes in Marshall Islands
+ Animals could help humans monitor oceans
+ Space is key to monitoring ocean acidification
+ Turtles and tourists share the same beach on a Tunisian island
+ Harvesting fog can provide fresh water in desert regions
+ Losing Nemo: clownfish 'cannot adapt to climate change'
China launches two more BeiDou satellites for GPS system
Xichang (XNA) Nov 25, 2019
China launched two satellites of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province at 8:55 a.m. Saturday. Launched on a Long March-3B carrier rocket and the Yuanzheng-1 (Expedition-1) upper stage attached to the carrier rocket, the two satellites have entered their planned orbits. They are the 50th and 51st satellites of th ... more
+ Russia to launch glass sphere into space before new year to obtain accurate Earth data
+ Lockheed Martin GPS Spatial Temporal Anti-Jam Receiver System to be integrated in F-35 modernization
+ GPS III Ground System Operations Contingency Program Nearing Operational Acceptance
+ UK should ditch plans for GPS to tival Galileo
+ ISRO works with Qualcomm to develop improved geo-location chipset
+ Satelles, Inc. Secures $26 Million in Series C Funding Round Led by C5 Capital
+ Highly accurate GPS is possible thanks to NASA


China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 12th lunar day
Beijing (XNA) Nov 25, 2019
The lander and rover of the Chang'e-4 probe have resumed work for the 12th lunar day on the far side of the moon after "sleeping" during the extremely cold night. The lander woke up at 5:03 p.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), and the rover, Yutu-2 (Jade Rabbit-2), awoke at 0:51 a.m. the same day. Both are in normal working order, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the ... more
+ Small satellites key to NASA's lunar search for water
+ Israel's next attempt at lunar lander within 3 years says SpaceIL founder
+ NASA Shares Mid-Sized Robotic Lunar Lander Concept with Industry
+ NASA certifies SLS Rocket Laboratory to test flight software for Artemis I
+ New Companies Join Growing Ranks of NASA Partners for Artemis Program
+ Olivine-norite rock detected by Yutu-2 likely crystallized from the SPA impact melt pool
+ India aims for next Moon landing attempt by November 2020
Researcher calls on amateur astronomers to help with mission to prevent future asteroid impacts
Belfast UK (SPX) Nov 30, 2019
A Queen's University Belfast researcher is calling on amateur astronomers to help with a European-wide mission helping to prevent future asteroid impacts. Professor Alan Fitzsimmons from the Astrophysics Research Centre at Queen's is a senior mission advisor for the European Space Agency's (ESA) Hera spacecraft. Hera is part of humanity's first deep space test of planetary defence ag ... more
+ Amateur astronomers: help choose asteroid flybys for Hera
+ Impact crater data analysis of Ryugu asteroid illuminates complicated geological history
+ Wolfe Creek Crater younger than previously thought
+ Sugar delivered to Earth from space
+ How LISA Pathfinder detected dozens of 'comet crumbs'
+ Emissions from complex organic molecules detected in comet
+ Campaign launched to support Hera asteroid mission


China launches new Earth observation satellite
Taiyuan, China (SPX) Nov 30, 2019
China sent a new Earth observation satellite into space from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in northern China's Shanxi Province at 7:52 a.m. Thursday (Beijing Time). The satellite, Gaofen-12, was launched aboard a Long March-4C rocket and entered the planned orbit successfully. It was the 320th flight mission of the Long March carrier rocket series. As part of the country's high ... more
+ Greenhouse gas levels in atmosphere hit new high in 2018: UN
+ Testing time for MetOp Second Generation
+ NASA, French space laser measures massive migration of ocean animals
+ NASA embarks on 5 expeditions targeting air, land and sea across US
+ Telescopes and satellites combine to map entire planet's ground movement
+ Science around the planet uses images of Earth from the Space Station
+ NASA soil data joins the Air Force
Steve over the picket fence
Paris (ESA) Nov 28, 2019
Strange ribbons of purple light that appeared in the sky - known as Steve - became the subject of debate in 2017, as their origins were unbeknown to scientists. Now, photographs of this remarkable phenomena have been studied to understand their exact position in the night sky. Steve was first spotted by citizen scientists who posted photos of the unusual purple streaks of light in the Auro ... more
+ A model will help to understand the solar dynamics
+ New observations help explain why sun's upper atmosphere is hotter than its surface
+ Images from solar observatory peel away layers of a stellar mystery
+ Earth's magnetic song recorded for first time during solar storm
+ SwRI demonstrates balloon-based solar observatory
+ A decade probing the Sun
+ An overlooked piece of the solar dynamo puzzle


Giant magnetic ropes in a galaxy's halo
Socorro NM (SPX) Nov 27, 2019
This image of the "Whale Galaxy" (NGC 4631), made with the National Science Foundation's Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA), reveals hair-like filaments of the galaxy's magnetic field protruding above and below the galaxy's disk. The spiral galaxy is seen edge-on, with its disk of stars shown in pink. The filaments, shown in green and blue, extend beyond the disk into the galaxy's exten ... more
+ New image offers close-up view of interstellar comet
+ Iconic space observatory in Puerto Rico recovers after Hurricane Maria
+ The tera from outer space
+ NASA's Fermi, Swift missions enable a new era in gamma-ray science
+ Extremely energetic particles coupled with the violent death of a star for the first time
+ The simultaneous merging of giant galaxies
+ New water-based optical device revolutionizes the field of optics research
Scientists spot black hole so huge it 'shouldn't even exist' in our galaxy
Beijing (AFP) Nov 28, 2019
Astronomers have discovered a black hole in the Milky Way so huge that it challenges existing models of how stars evolve, researchers said Thursday. LB-1 is 15,000 light years from Earth and has a mass 70 times greater than the Sun, according to the journal Nature. The Milky Way is estimated to contain 100 million stellar black holes but LB-1 is twice as massive as anything scientists th ... more
+ Black hole nurtures baby stars a million light-years away
+ A new paradigm of black hole physics leads to a new quantum
+ Planets around a black hole?
+ Scientists inch closer than ever to signal from cosmic dawn
+ What Are Black Holes?
+ A new theory for how black holes and neutron stars shine bright
+ Physicists say industrial bread dough kneaders need a redesign
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