Space News from SpaceDaily.com
November 29, 2019
SPACEMART
Europe faces up to new space challenges



Paris (AFP) Nov 27, 2019
European ministers met Wednesday in Spain aiming to defend its top space ranking against challenges from the United States and China, and increasingly from industry disruptors such as Elon Musk's Space X. Ministers of the 22 European Space Agency (ESA) member states gathered in Seville to discuss a request for 14.3 billion euros in funding, some four billion euros more than in the previous 3-year budget. The European Union has already agreed to provide 16 billion euros and now the crucial quest ... read more

MICROSAT BLITZ
NASA's briefcase-size MarCO satellite picks up honors
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 28, 2019
Aviation Week and Space Technology is bestowing a prestigious Laureate award on NASA's pair of briefcase-size Mars Cube One spacecraft. Known as MarCO, they're the first CubeSats - compact spacecraf ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Scientists spot black hole so huge it 'shouldn't even exist' in our galaxy
Beijing (AFP) Nov 28, 2019
Astronomers have discovered a black hole in the Milky Way so huge that it challenges existing models of how stars evolve, researchers said Thursday. ... more
IRON AND ICE
Impact crater data analysis of Ryugu asteroid illuminates complicated geological history
Kobe, Japan (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
Analysis of the impact craters on Ryugu using the spacecraft Hayabusa 2's remote sensing image data has illuminated the geological history of the Near-Earth asteroid. A research group led by A ... more
MARSDAILY
Solving fossil mystery could aid quest for ancient life on Mars
Edinburgh UK (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
The search for evidence of life on Mars could be helped by fresh insights into ancient rocks on Earth. Research which suggests that structures previously thought to be fossils may, in fact, be ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia plans scientific projects for super heavy rocket apart from lunar landing - sources
Moscow (Sputnik) Nov 28, 2019
The prospective super heavy-lift launch vehicle should be engaged in additional scientific projects apart from the planned Moon landing, aerospace industry sources said on Thursday. The decisi ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Artemis II rocket propellant tanks prepped for next phase of manufacturing
New Orleans LA (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
Both of the Artemis II propellant tanks for NASA's Space Launch System rocket are moving to the next phase of manufacturing at NASA's Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans. Artemis II is to be th ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
ISRO successfully launches Cartosat-3 into polar orbit
New Delhi (Sputnik) Nov 28, 2019
Cartosat-3 is a third generation agile advanced satellite which features a high-resolution imaging capability. The satellite will provide an edge to Indian armed forces to locate any troops and dete ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
All toilets at ISS Break Down, astronauts forced to use 'diapers'
Moscow (Sputnik) Nov 28, 2019
None of the toilets at the International Space Station (ISS) are working, astronauts have to use "diapers", a NASA translation suggested Wednesday. There are two toilets at the ISS, both Russi ... more
TIME AND SPACE
A new theory for how black holes and neutron stars shine bright
New York NY (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
For decades, scientists have speculated about the origin of the electromagnetic radiation emitted from celestial regions that host black holes and neutron stars - the most mysterious objects in the ... more
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SOLAR SCIENCE
Steve over the picket fence
Paris (ESA) Nov 28, 2019
Strange ribbons of purple light that appeared in the sky - known as Steve - became the subject of debate in 2017, as their origins were unbeknown to scientists. Now, photographs of this remarkable p ... more
TECH SPACE
New launch communications segment empowers Artemis
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
As Artemis astronauts lift off from NASA's Kennedy Space Center, Florida, new ground systems will provide them with the communications links needed to ensure safety and mission success. On Rob ... more
TECH SPACE
Cleaning the dishes is a dusty job in outback Australia
New Norcia, Australia (ESA) Nov 28, 2019
Large antennas are our only current way of communicating through space across vast distances, and every now and then they need to be spruced up to ensure we can keep in touch with our deep-space exp ... more
SPACEMART
ESA and Luxembourg Space Agency confirm partnership on space resources
Paris (ESA) Nov 28, 2019
A Memorandum of Cooperation to further commit to strengthening cooperation in the field of space resources and innovation was signed by Luxembourg's Deputy Prime Minister Etienne Schneider and ESA D ... more
SPACEMART
Nanoracks-Italy signs MOUs for partnerships with spin-offs from the University of Piemonte Orientale
Torino, Italy (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
Nanoracks, the commercial leader in low-Earth orbit utilization, has sparked accelerated growth for numerous startup companies since 2009, provided educational opportunities, and driven the market f ... more


First measures of Earth's ionosphere found with the largest atmospheric radar in the Antarctic

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New image offers close-up view of interstellar comet
New Haven CT (SPX) Nov 27, 2019
Yale astronomers have taken a new, close-up image of the interstellar comet 2l/Borisov. 2l/Borisov, first spotted this summer, continues to draw nearer to Earth and will reach its closest appr ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
Go for lunch: Japanese yakitori chicken gets space thumbs-up
Tokyo (AFP) Nov 27, 2019
Japanese chicken yakitori kebabs, one of the country's most-loved fast foods, will soon be making an appearance in orbit after Japan's space agency cleared them for astronaut meals. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Ariane 5's fourth launch this year
Kourou, French Guiana (ESA) Nov 27, 2019
An Ariane 5, operated by Arianespace, has delivered the TIBA-1 and Inmarsat-GX5 telecom satellites into their planned orbits. Liftoff was announced at 21:23 GMT (22:23 CET, 18:23 local time) t ... more
MARSDAILY
Global storms on Mars launch dust towers into the sky
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 27, 2019
Dust storms are common on Mars. But every decade or so, something unpredictable happens: A series of runaway storms breaks out, covering the entire planet in a dusty haze. Last year, a fleet o ... more
IRON AND ICE
Amateur astronomers: help choose asteroid flybys for Hera
Paris (ESA) Nov 27, 2019
Amateur astronomers around the world are being asked to help the proposed ESA asteroid mission. As well as exploring its final destination - the Didymos binary asteroid system - the Hera spacecraft ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Black hole nurtures baby stars a million light-years away
Huntsville AL (SPX) Nov 27, 2019
Black holes are famous for ripping objects apart, including stars. But now, astronomers have uncovered a black hole that may have sparked the births of stars over a mind-boggling distance, and acros ... more
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All toilets at ISS Break Down, astronauts forced to use 'diapers'
Moscow (Sputnik) Nov 28, 2019
None of the toilets at the International Space Station (ISS) are working, astronauts have to use "diapers", a NASA translation suggested Wednesday. There are two toilets at the ISS, both Russian-made - one in the US module and another one in the Russian one. In addition, there are toilets in Soyuz ships docked at the station but they are used when the ship is in flight and only rarel ... more
+ Go for lunch: Japanese yakitori chicken gets space thumbs-up
+ Boeing Starliner Crew spacecraft heads to pre-launch processing
+ UAE eyes new frontiers with law to regulate space tourism, mining
+ UAE Space Agency Chief calls on region to create Arab Space Agency
+ Boeing CST-100 Starliner takes next step for orbital flight test
+ Sierra Nevada Corp. ships Shooting Star cargo module to Kennedy Space Center
+ Parmitano completes picture perfect EVA to repair Spectrometer
Russia plans scientific projects for super heavy rocket apart from lunar landing - sources
Moscow (Sputnik) Nov 28, 2019
The prospective super heavy-lift launch vehicle should be engaged in additional scientific projects apart from the planned Moon landing, aerospace industry sources said on Thursday. The decision was made at a joint meeting of the Scientific and Technical Council of Russia's space agency Roscosmos and the bureau of the Russian Academy of Sciences' space projects council. The rough des ... more
+ MEASAT selects Arianespace for launch of MEASAT-3d
+ ISRO successfully launches Cartosat-3 into polar orbit
+ Ariane 5's fourth launch this year
+ Artemis II rocket propellant tanks prepped for next phase of manufacturing
+ Roscosmos May Delay Progress MS-13 Cargo Spacecraft ISS Launch Due to Revealed Problems
+ SpaceX's Starship prototype blows its top during Texas test
+ Ariane 6 parts come together, Europe's Spaceport prepares


NASA updates Mars 2020 Mission Environmental Review
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 22, 2019
As NASA continues preparations for the summer 2020 Florida launch of its Mars 2020 rover, including the recent completion of testing the spacecraft in Mars-like conditions, public safety remains a top priority. Detailed analysis of the potential radiological risks associated with launching a spacecraft powered by a radioisotope thermoelectric generator is part of standard operating procedu ... more
+ Solving fossil mystery could aid quest for ancient life on Mars
+ Global storms on Mars launch dust towers into the sky
+ Glaciers as landscape sculptors - the mesas of Deuteronilus Mensae
+ Human Missions to Mars
+ Mars scientists investigate ancient life in Australia
+ China completes Mars lander test ahead of 2020 mission
+ At future Mars landing spot, scientists spy mineral that could preserve signs of past life
China launches satellite service platform
Wuhan, China (XNA) Nov 22, 2019
A Chinese company on Wednesday launched a satellite service platform to make satellite resources more accessible for users. China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC), the platform's designer, announced the news at the 5th China (International) Commercial Aerospace Forum in Wuhan. A common satellite operating business focuses on satellites rather than services, which ma ... more
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
+ China conducts simulated weightlessness experiment for long-term stay in space
+ China plans more space science satellites
+ China's absence from global space conference due to "visa problem" causes concern
+ China prepares for space station construction
Europe faces up to new space challenges
Paris (AFP) Nov 27, 2019
European ministers met Wednesday in Spain aiming to defend its top space ranking against challenges from the United States and China, and increasingly from industry disruptors such as Elon Musk's Space X. Ministers of the 22 European Space Agency (ESA) member states gathered in Seville to discuss a request for 14.3 billion euros in funding, some four billion euros more than in the previous ... more
+ Nanoracks-Italy signs MOUs for partnerships with spin-offs from the University of Piemonte Orientale
+ Airbus presents ground-breaking technology for EUTELSAT QUANTUM
+ ESA and Luxembourg Space Agency confirm partnership on space resources
+ ESA helps to make urban life smarter
+ ITU World Radiocommunication Conference adopts new regulatory procedures for non-geostationary satellites
+ China sends two global multimedia satellites into planned orbit
+ Tesla Completes Acquisition of Maxwell Technologies
First measures of Earth's ionosphere found with the largest atmospheric radar in the Antarctic
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
There's chaos in the night sky, about 60 to 600 miles above Earth's surface. Called the ionosphere, this layer of Earth's atmosphere is blasted by solar radiation that breaks down the bonds of ions. Free electrons and heavy ions are left behind, constantly colliding. This dance was previously measured through a method called incoherent scatter radar in the northern hemisphere, where resear ... more
+ New launch communications segment empowers Artemis
+ Cleaning the dishes is a dusty job in outback Australia
+ NASA rockets study why tech goes haywire near poles
+ Raytheon nets $97.3M Navy contract for AN/SPY-6 radar work
+ Smart satellites to the rescue of broken satellites
+ Glass from a 3D printer
+ Small, fast, and highly energy-efficient memory device inspired by lithium-ion batteries


Animal embryos evolved before animals
Bristol UK (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
Animals evolved from single-celled ancestors, before diversifying into 30 or 40 distinct anatomical designs. When and how animal ancestors made the transition from single-celled microbes to complex multicellular organisms has been the focus of intense debate. Until now, this question could only be addressed by studying living animals and their relatives, but now the research team has found ... more
+ Scientists sequence genome of devil worm, deepest-living animal
+ Life under extreme conditions at hot springs in the ocean
+ Scientists find a place on Earth where there is no life
+ NASA's TESS helps astronomers study red-giant stars, examine a too-close planet
+ Exoplanet axis study boosts hopes of complex life, just not next door
+ First detection of sugars in meteorites gives clues to origin of life
+ Making planets in a rocket
Reports of Jupiter's Great Red Spot demise greatly exaggerated
Seattle WA (SPX) Nov 26, 2019
The shrinking of the clouds of the Great Red Spot on Jupiter has been well documented with photographic evidence from the last decade. However, researchers said there is no evidence the vortex itself has changed in size or intensity. Philip Marcus, from the University of California, Berkeley, will explain why the pictures from astronomers, both professionals and amateur, are not telling th ... more
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
+ NASA renames faraway ice world 'Arrokoth' after backlash
+ Juice cast in gold
+ SwRI to plan Pluto orbiter mission


Animals could help humans monitor oceans
Exeter UK (SPX) Nov 28, 2019
Sharks, penguins, turtles and other seagoing species could help humans monitor the oceans by transmitting oceanographic information from electronic tags. Thousands of marine animals are tagged for a variety of research and conservation purposes, but at present the information gathered isn't widely used to track climate change and other shifts in the oceans. Instead, monitoring is mos ... more
+ Rising ocean temps reshaping communities of fish, other marine species
+ Losing Nemo: clownfish 'cannot adapt to climate change'
+ Turtles and tourists share the same beach on a Tunisian island
+ Bigeye tuna get 'modest' reprieve as fishing nations cut quotas
+ Harvesting fog can provide fresh water in desert regions
+ El Nino seeing extreme swings in the industrial age
+ New Earth mission will track rising oceans into 2030
China launches two more BeiDou satellites for GPS system
Xichang (XNA) Nov 25, 2019
China launched two satellites of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province at 8:55 a.m. Saturday. Launched on a Long March-3B carrier rocket and the Yuanzheng-1 (Expedition-1) upper stage attached to the carrier rocket, the two satellites have entered their planned orbits. They are the 50th and 51st satellites of th ... more
+ Russia to launch glass sphere into space before new year to obtain accurate Earth data
+ Lockheed Martin GPS Spatial Temporal Anti-Jam Receiver System to be integrated in F-35 modernization
+ GPS III Ground System Operations Contingency Program Nearing Operational Acceptance
+ UK should ditch plans for GPS to tival Galileo
+ ISRO works with Qualcomm to develop improved geo-location chipset
+ Satelles, Inc. Secures $26 Million in Series C Funding Round Led by C5 Capital
+ Highly accurate GPS is possible thanks to NASA


China's Chang'e-4 probe resumes work for 12th lunar day
Beijing (XNA) Nov 25, 2019
The lander and rover of the Chang'e-4 probe have resumed work for the 12th lunar day on the far side of the moon after "sleeping" during the extremely cold night. The lander woke up at 5:03 p.m. Thursday (Beijing Time), and the rover, Yutu-2 (Jade Rabbit-2), awoke at 0:51 a.m. the same day. Both are in normal working order, according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the ... more
+ Small satellites key to NASA's lunar search for water
+ NASA certifies SLS Rocket Laboratory to test flight software for Artemis I
+ Israel's next attempt at lunar lander within 3 years says SpaceIL founder
+ NASA Shares Mid-Sized Robotic Lunar Lander Concept with Industry
+ New Companies Join Growing Ranks of NASA Partners for Artemis Program
+ Olivine-norite rock detected by Yutu-2 likely crystallized from the SPA impact melt pool
+ India aims for next Moon landing attempt by November 2020
Amateur astronomers: help choose asteroid flybys for Hera
Paris (ESA) Nov 27, 2019
Amateur astronomers around the world are being asked to help the proposed ESA asteroid mission. As well as exploring its final destination - the Didymos binary asteroid system - the Hera spacecraft could potentially fly past one or more bodies on the way. But the mission team require additional observations to help select their targets. "Asteroid research is one area of astronomy where ama ... more
+ Impact crater data analysis of Ryugu asteroid illuminates complicated geological history
+ Sugar delivered to Earth from space
+ Wolfe Creek Crater younger than previously thought
+ How LISA Pathfinder detected dozens of 'comet crumbs'
+ Emissions from complex organic molecules detected in comet
+ Campaign launched to support Hera asteroid mission
+ The voyage home: Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe to head for Earth


Greenhouse gas levels in atmosphere hit new high in 2018: UN
Geneva (AFP) Nov 25, 2019
Greenhouse gases levels in the atmosphere, the main driver of climate change, hit a record high last year, the UN said Monday, calling for action to safeguard "the future welfare of mankind". "There is no sign of a slowdown, let alone a decline, in greenhouse gas concentration in the atmosphere despite all the commitments under the Paris Agreement on Climate Change," the head of the World Me ... more
+ Testing time for MetOp Second Generation
+ NASA, French space laser measures massive migration of ocean animals
+ NASA embarks on 5 expeditions targeting air, land and sea across US
+ Telescopes and satellites combine to map entire planet's ground movement
+ Science around the planet uses images of Earth from the Space Station
+ NASA soil data joins the Air Force
+ New Moon-seeking sensor aims to improve Earth Observations
Steve over the picket fence
Paris (ESA) Nov 28, 2019
Strange ribbons of purple light that appeared in the sky - known as Steve - became the subject of debate in 2017, as their origins were unbeknown to scientists. Now, photographs of this remarkable phenomena have been studied to understand their exact position in the night sky. Steve was first spotted by citizen scientists who posted photos of the unusual purple streaks of light in the Auro ... more
+ A model will help to understand the solar dynamics
+ New observations help explain why sun's upper atmosphere is hotter than its surface
+ Images from solar observatory peel away layers of a stellar mystery
+ Earth's magnetic song recorded for first time during solar storm
+ SwRI demonstrates balloon-based solar observatory
+ A decade probing the Sun
+ An overlooked piece of the solar dynamo puzzle


Giant magnetic ropes in a galaxy's halo
Socorro NM (SPX) Nov 27, 2019
This image of the "Whale Galaxy" (NGC 4631), made with the National Science Foundation's Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA), reveals hair-like filaments of the galaxy's magnetic field protruding above and below the galaxy's disk. The spiral galaxy is seen edge-on, with its disk of stars shown in pink. The filaments, shown in green and blue, extend beyond the disk into the galaxy's exten ... more
+ New image offers close-up view of interstellar comet
+ The tera from outer space
+ NASA's Fermi, Swift missions enable a new era in gamma-ray science
+ Extremely energetic particles coupled with the violent death of a star for the first time
+ The simultaneous merging of giant galaxies
+ New water-based optical device revolutionizes the field of optics research
+ When galaxies rotate, size matters
Scientists spot black hole so huge it 'shouldn't even exist' in our galaxy
Beijing (AFP) Nov 28, 2019
Astronomers have discovered a black hole in the Milky Way so huge that it challenges existing models of how stars evolve, researchers said Thursday. LB-1 is 15,000 light years from Earth and has a mass 70 times greater than the Sun, according to the journal Nature. The Milky Way is estimated to contain 100 million stellar black holes but LB-1 is twice as massive as anything scientists th ... more
+ Black hole nurtures baby stars a million light-years away
+ A new paradigm of black hole physics leads to a new quantum
+ Planets around a black hole?
+ Scientists inch closer than ever to signal from cosmic dawn
+ A new theory for how black holes and neutron stars shine bright
+ Physicists say industrial bread dough kneaders need a redesign
+ How to observe a 'black hole symphony' using gravitational wave astronomy
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