Space News from SpaceDaily.com
November 21, 2019
SPACE TRAVEL
Boeing Starliner Crew spacecraft heads to pre-launch processing



Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Nov 22, 2019
Boeing's CST-100 Starliner spacecraft is transported from NASA's Kennedy Space Center to a facility at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on Thursday, Nov. 21, 2019. Later in the day it was placed atop a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket ahead of Boeing's uncrewed Orbital Flight Test to the International Space Station. Boeing's uncrewed flight test, which is targeted for Dec. 17, will provide valuable data on the end-to-end performance of the rocket, spacecraft and ground systems, as well as, in ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX's Starship prototype blows its top during Texas test
Orlando FL (UPI) Nov 22, 2019
An early prototype of SpaceX's Starship rocket blew its top during a test Wednesday at the company's construction yard in Boca Chica, Texas. Images captured by two independent videographers fr ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA certifies SLS Rocket Laboratory to test flight software for Artemis I
Huntsville AL (SPX) Nov 22, 2019
To launch the Artemis I Moon mission, NASA's powerful Space Launch System (SLS) rocket must go from 0 to more than 17,000 miles per hour. The rocket's flight software and avionics systems control al ... more
SPACEWAR
India's Space Agency to launch three satellites to boost border security
New Delhi (Sputnik) Nov 20, 2019
A third-generation Earth-imaging satellite Cartosat-3 and 13 commercial nanosatellites from the US will be launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, in Andhra Pradesh. The Indian Space Res ... more
ROBO SPACE
NASA takes a cue from Silicon Valley to hatch artificial intelligence technologies
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 21, 2019
Could the same computer algorithms that teach autonomous cars to drive safely help identify nearby asteroids or discover life in the universe? NASA scientists are trying to figure that out by partne ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
NASA contracts SpaceX to launch another Dragon filled with cargo
Houston TX (SPX) Nov 21, 2019
The 19th SpaceX Commercial Resupply Services (CRS-19) contract mission for NASA carries a variety of cutting-edge scientific experiments to the International Space Station. The Dragon cargo spacecra ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Boeing Starliner to cost $90 Million per seat
Washington DC (Sputnik) Nov 20, 2019
NASA's Inspector General (IG) predicts that the US will have to spend $90 million per seat for flights on the CST-100 Starliner, a spacecraft currently being constructed by Boeing to transport peopl ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Parmitano completes picture perfect EVA to repair Spectrometer
Paris (ESA) Nov 21, 2019
The first spacewalk to service the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) could not have gone better. Lead spacewalker ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano is imaged here hitching a ride on the International Spa ... more
EXO WORLDS
NASA's TESS helps astronomers study red-giant stars, examine a too-close planet
Ames IA (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
NASA's planet-hunting TESS Mission keeps giving astronomers new realities to examine and explain. Case in point: astronomers using the tools of asteroseismology - the observations and measurem ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Study proposes light signature for detecting black hole mergers
New York NY (SPX) Nov 15, 2019
Gravitational wave detectors are finding black hole mergers in the universe at the rate of one per week. If these mergers occur in empty space, researchers cannot see associated light that is needed ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
How to observe a 'black hole symphony' using gravitational wave astronomy
Nashville TN (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
Shrouded in mystery since their discovery, the phenomenon of black holes continues to be one of the most mind-boggling enigmas in our universe. In recent years, many researchers have made stri ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Weakened black hole allows its galaxy to awaken
Boston MA (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
Astronomers have confirmed the first example of a galaxy cluster where large numbers of stars are being born at its core. Using data from NASA space telescopes and a National Science Foundation radi ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
New observations help explain why sun's upper atmosphere is hotter than its surface
Washington (UPI) Nov 18, 2019
Several observatories, both on Earth's surface and in space, are dedicated to solving the mysteries of the sun's heating mechanisms. ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Images from solar observatory peel away layers of a stellar mystery
Newark NJ (SPX) Nov 18, 2019
An international team of scientists, including three researchers from New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), has shed new light on one of the central mysteries of solar physics: how energy from ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The tera from outer space
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Nov 21, 2019
Gamma-ray bursts are the most energetic phenomenon known to humankind. Although short-lived, they outshine stars and even galactic quasars. They usually display energies in the region of tens of gig ... more


NASA's Fermi, Swift missions enable a new era in gamma-ray science

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
When galaxies rotate, size matters
Spotswood, Australia (SPX) Nov 18, 2019
The direction in which a galaxy spins depends on its mass, researchers have found. A team of astrophysicists analysed 1,418 galaxies and found that small ones are likely to spin on a different ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
First detection of gamma-ray burst afterglow at highest energies
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Nov 21, 2019
Gamma-ray bursts, extremely energetic flashes following cosmological cataclysms, emit very-high-energy gamma-rays long after the initial burst. This discovery was made in July 2018 by the huge 28-me ... more
SPACEMART
ITU World Radiocommunication Conference adopts new regulatory procedures for non-geostationary satellites
Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt (SPX) Nov 21, 2019
The 38th ITU World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-19) has adopted a new innovative milestone-based regulatory approach for the deployment of non-geostationary satellite orbit (NGSO) satellites i ... more
WATER WORLD
New Earth mission will track rising oceans into 2030
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 21, 2019
Earth's climate is changing, and the study of oceans is vital to understanding the effects of those changes on our future. For the first time, U.S and European agencies are preparing to launch a 10- ... more
CARBON WORLDS
Clean carbon nanotubes with superb properties
Espoo, Finland (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) have found many uses in electronics and new touch screen devices. Carbon nanotubes are sheets of one atom-thick layer of graphene rolled up seamlessly into diffe ... more
TIME AND SPACE
A remote control for everything small
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
They are reminiscent of the "tractor beam" in Star Trek: special light beams can be used to manipulate molecules or small biological particles. Even viruses or cells can be captured or moved. Howeve ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
24/7 War News Coverage
24/7 War News Coverage

Boeing Starliner Crew spacecraft heads to pre-launch processing
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Nov 22, 2019
Boeing's CST-100 Starliner spacecraft is transported from NASA's Kennedy Space Center to a facility at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on Thursday, Nov. 21, 2019. Later in the day it was placed atop a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket ahead of Boeing's uncrewed Orbital Flight Test to the International Space Station. Boeing's uncrewed flight test, which is targeted for Dec. 17, will pr ... more
+ UAE Space Agency Chief calls on region to create Arab Space Agency
+ Sierra Nevada Corp. ships Shooting Star cargo module to Kennedy Space Center
+ Parmitano completes picture perfect EVA to repair Spectrometer
+ Boeing Starliner to cost $90 Million per seat
+ NASA adds 5 more companies to bid for work on moon mission
+ Audit criticizes NASA for payments to Boeing in human spaceflight program
+ NASA overpaid Boeing by hundreds of millions of dollars: auditor
MEASAT selects Arianespace for launch of MEASAT-3d
Evry, France (SPX) Nov 22, 2019
Arianespace and MEASAT Global Berhad (MEASAT), the leading Malaysian satellite operator, has announced the signature of a launch services contract for MEASAT-3d. MEASAT-3d, a new multi-mission telecommunications satellite, will be launched into geostationary transfer orbit by an Ariane 5 heavy-lift launch vehicle from the Guiana Space Center, Europe's Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana (So ... more
+ NASA contracts SpaceX to launch another Dragon filled with cargo
+ China sends five satellites into orbit via single rocket
+ SpaceX's Starship prototype blows its top during Texas test
+ SpaceX Crew Dragon releases photos of emergency escape engines test
+ Arianespace will orbit TIBA-1 and Inmarsat GX5 with Ariane 5
+ Roscosmos creates rocket-monitoring system using technology found in smart homes
+ Thruster for next-generation spacecraft undergoes testing at Glenn


Glaciers as landscape sculptors - the mesas of Deuteronilus Mensae
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Nov 22, 2019
During ice ages on Earth, the retreating ice sheets greatly altered the landscape of the continents. Over the past two-and-a-half million years, Central Europe alone has experienced five massive glaciations. Ice from the Arctic spread as far south as Central Europe while at the same time, the kilometre-thick glaciers of the Alps pushed their way north as far as today's Danube. When the gla ... more
+ NASA updates Mars 2020 Mission Environmental Review
+ Human Missions to Mars
+ Mars scientists investigate ancient life in Australia
+ China completes Mars lander test ahead of 2020 mission
+ At future Mars landing spot, scientists spy mineral that could preserve signs of past life
+ ESA's Mars orbiters did not see latest Curiosity methane burst
+ With Mars methane mystery unsolved, Curiosity serves scientists a new one: oxygen
China launches satellite service platform
Wuhan, China (XNA) Nov 22, 2019
A Chinese company on Wednesday launched a satellite service platform to make satellite resources more accessible for users. China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC), the platform's designer, announced the news at the 5th China (International) Commercial Aerospace Forum in Wuhan. A common satellite operating business focuses on satellites rather than services, which ma ... more
+ China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
+ China conducts simulated weightlessness experiment for long-term stay in space
+ China plans more space science satellites
+ China's absence from global space conference due to "visa problem" causes concern
+ China prepares for space station construction
ITU World Radiocommunication Conference adopts new regulatory procedures for non-geostationary satellites
Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt (SPX) Nov 21, 2019
The 38th ITU World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-19) has adopted a new innovative milestone-based regulatory approach for the deployment of non-geostationary satellite orbit (NGSO) satellites in specific bands and services. The agreement reached at WRC-19 establishes regulatory procedures for the deployment of non-geostationary satellites, including mega-constellations in low-Earth or ... more
+ Airbus presents ground-breaking technology for EUTELSAT QUANTUM
+ China sends two global multimedia satellites into planned orbit
+ Tesla Completes Acquisition of Maxwell Technologies
+ Space Talks 2019: bringing space to you
+ EU must boost spending in space or be squeezed out: experts
+ SpaceX faces competitors in race to build Internet-satellite constellation
+ SpaceX launches Starlink satellites with first reused rocket nose
India's Space Minister reveals reason behind 'failed' Chandrayaan-2 lunar mission
New Delhi (Sputnik) Nov 22, 2019
India's ambition to soft-land on the Moon crash-landed when the Chandrayaan-2 failed to touch-down on the lunar surface as planned on 7 September. Its orbiter, however, continued to perform "as per the design providing valuable scientific data". India's Federal Space Minister Dr Jitendra Singh admitted for the first time that the failure of the Chadrayaan-2 was due to a reduction in veloci ... more
+ Army project may lead to new class of high-performance materials
+ University launches new materials to the International Space Station
+ Headwall and geo-konzept Announce Hyperspectral Remote-Sensing Center in Europe
+ Amazon says 'bias' in Pentagon awarding $10 bn contract to Microsoft
+ Multimaterial 3D printing manufactures complex objects, fast
+ Hunter-gatherers heated bacteria to produce ochre paint used in pictographs
+ Turning up the heat to create new nanostructured metals


Exoplanet axis study boosts hopes of complex life, just not next door
Atlanta GA (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
"They're out there," goes a saying about extraterrestrials. It would seem more likely to be true in light of a new study on planetary axis tilts. Astrophysicists at the Georgia Institute of Technology modeled a theoretical twin of Earth into other star systems called binary systems because they have two stars. They concluded that 87% of exo-Earths one might find in binary systems should have axi ... more
+ NASA's TESS helps astronomers study red-giant stars, examine a too-close planet
+ Scientists use 3D climate model to narrow search for habitable exoplanets
+ First detection of sugars in meteorites gives clues to origin of life
+ Life under extreme conditions at hot springs in the ocean
+ Making planets in a rocket
+ Distant worlds under many suns
+ Study refines which exoplanets are potentially habitable
NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
Forty years ago, a Voyager spacecraft snapped the first closeup images of Europa, one of Jupiter's 79 moons. These revealed brownish cracks slicing the moon's icy surface, which give Europa the look of a veiny eyeball. Missions to the outer solar system in the decades since have amassed enough additional information about Europa to make it a high-priority target of investigation in NASA's search ... more
+ Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
+ NASA renames faraway ice world 'Arrokoth' after backlash
+ Juice cast in gold
+ SwRI to plan Pluto orbiter mission
+ NASA's Juno prepares to jump Jupiter's shadow


New Earth mission will track rising oceans into 2030
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 21, 2019
Earth's climate is changing, and the study of oceans is vital to understanding the effects of those changes on our future. For the first time, U.S and European agencies are preparing to launch a 10-year satellite mission to continue to study the clearest sign of global warming - rising sea levels. The Sentinel-6/Jason-CS mission (short for Jason-Continuity of Service), will be the longest-runnin ... more
+ Underwater robotic gliders provide key tool to measure ocean sound levels
+ Two ocean studies look at microscopic diversity and activity across entire planet
+ US-China tussle, barred voters swirl around Marshalls vote
+ Climate impact of hydropower varies widely
+ Reporter blames 'cruel' Vanuatu ban on China coverage
+ Sediment is a greater threat to small freshwater species than fertilizer runoff
+ Great Barrier Reef annual mass coral spawning begins
Russia to launch glass sphere into space before new year to obtain accurate Earth data
Moscow (Sputnik) Nov 05, 2019
Russia plans to launch into orbit a spherical glass satellite for measuring Earth's gravity field by the end of December, documents revealed. The BLITS-M retroreflector satellite will be launched together with three Gonets-M communications satellites using the Rokot carrier rocket, scheduled to take off from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome on December 25. The BLITS-M satellite is an improved ... more
+ Lockheed Martin GPS Spatial Temporal Anti-Jam Receiver System to be integrated in F-35 modernization
+ GPS III Ground System Operations Contingency Program Nearing Operational Acceptance
+ UK should ditch plans for GPS to tival Galileo
+ ISRO works with Qualcomm to develop improved geo-location chipset
+ Satelles, Inc. Secures $26 Million in Series C Funding Round Led by C5 Capital
+ Highly accurate GPS is possible thanks to NASA
+ Northrop Grumman awarded $1.39B for new Air Force navigation system


Olivine-norite rock detected by Yutu-2 likely crystallized from the SPA impact melt pool
Beijing, China (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
The South Pole-Aitken (SPA) is the largest and deepest basin on the Moon, theoretically opening a window into the lunar lower crust and likely into the upper mantle. However, compositional information of the SPA basin was mainly obtained from orbital remote sensing. Chang'E-4 landed in the SPA Basin, providing a unique chance for in situ probing the composition of the lunar interior. The l ... more
+ NASA certifies SLS Rocket Laboratory to test flight software for Artemis I
+ New Companies Join Growing Ranks of NASA Partners for Artemis Program
+ India aims for next Moon landing attempt by November 2020
+ India's 'failed' Moon mission still active, sends 3D images of lunar surface
+ NASA gains broad international support for Artemis Program at IAC
+ Lunar IceCube mission to locate, study resources needed for sustained presence on Moon
+ NASA's coating technology could help resolve lunar dust challenge
Wolfe Creek Crater younger than previously thought
Portsmouth UK (SPX) Nov 22, 2019
Wolfe Creek Crater, one of the world's largest meteorite craters, is much younger than previously thought. Wolfe Creek Crater is situated on the edge of the Great Sandy Desert in northern Western Australia. It is the second largest crater on Earth from which meteorite fragments have been recovered (the largest is Meteor Crater in Arizona). It was likely formed by a meteor about 15 me ... more
+ Sugar delivered to Earth from space
+ Emissions from complex organic molecules detected in comet
+ How LISA Pathfinder detected dozens of 'comet crumbs'
+ Campaign launched to support Hera asteroid mission
+ The voyage home: Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe to head for Earth
+ China to meet challenges of exploring asteroid, comet
+ Apollo astronaut champions Hera for planetary defence


Earth's strange and wonderful magnetic field
Bethesda MD (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
The Earth's magnetic field, or geomagnetic field, is the magnetic field that extends from the Earth's interior out into space. This field interacts with the stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun, known as the solar wind. This magnetic field is sustained by electric currents generated from the motion of convection currents of molten iron in the Earth's outer core. The convectio ... more
+ Telescopes and satellites combine to map entire planet's ground movement
+ Rare gas find solves puzzle of Southern Africa's soaring landscape
+ NASA soil data joins the Air Force
+ Science around the planet uses images of Earth from the Space Station
+ Lynred delivers flight-model IR detector to MicroCarb
+ Sea-level monitoring satellite on show
+ New Moon-seeking sensor aims to improve Earth Observations
New observations help explain why sun's upper atmosphere is hotter than its surface
Washington (UPI) Nov 18, 2019
Several observatories, both on Earth's surface and in space, are dedicated to solving the mysteries of the sun's heating mechanisms. One of them is the Big Bear Solar Observatory at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, and new observations by the observatory have offered fresh insights into source of extreme temperatures measured in the sun's upper atmosphere. The sun's upper ... more
+ Images from solar observatory peel away layers of a stellar mystery
+ Earth's magnetic song recorded for first time during solar storm
+ SwRI demonstrates balloon-based solar observatory
+ A decade probing the Sun
+ An overlooked piece of the solar dynamo puzzle
+ Surveying solar storms by ancient Assyrian astronomers
+ Solar Orbiter ready to depart Europe


The tera from outer space
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Nov 21, 2019
Gamma-ray bursts are the most energetic phenomenon known to humankind. Although short-lived, they outshine stars and even galactic quasars. They usually display energies in the region of tens of giga-electron-volts, but for the first time, researchers discovered a gamma-ray burst in the region of a tera-electron-volt. This level of energy has long been theorized, and this study demonstrates thes ... more
+ First detection of gamma-ray burst afterglow at highest energies
+ NASA's Fermi, Swift missions enable a new era in gamma-ray science
+ Extremely energetic particles coupled with the violent death of a star for the first time
+ The simultaneous merging of giant galaxies
+ Airbus-built telescope for ESA's Euclid mission takes shape
+ Astronauts conduct first spacewalk to fix cosmic particle detector on ISS
+ When galaxies rotate, size matters
A remote control for everything small
Vienna, Austria (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
They are reminiscent of the "tractor beam" in Star Trek: special light beams can be used to manipulate molecules or small biological particles. Even viruses or cells can be captured or moved. However, these optical tweezers only work with objects in empty space or in transparent liquids. Any disturbing environment would deflect the light waves and destroy the effect. This is a problem, in partic ... more
+ The measurements of the expansion of the universe don't add up
+ How to observe a 'black hole symphony' using gravitational wave astronomy
+ Weakened black hole allows its galaxy to awaken
+ Study proposes light signature for detecting black hole mergers
+ Hot electrons harvested without tricks
+ Black hole mergers: Cooking with gas
+ Clemson scientists further refine how quickly the universe is expanding
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