Space News from SpaceDaily.com
November 20, 2019
EXO WORLDS
Exoplanet axis study boosts hopes of complex life, just not next door



Atlanta GA (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
"They're out there," goes a saying about extraterrestrials. It would seem more likely to be true in light of a new study on planetary axis tilts. Astrophysicists at the Georgia Institute of Technology modeled a theoretical twin of Earth into other star systems called binary systems because they have two stars. They concluded that 87% of exo-Earths one might find in binary systems should have axis tilts similarly steady to Earth's, an important ingredient for climate stability that favors the evolution o ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
NASA adds 5 more companies to bid for work on moon mission
Washington (UPI) Nov 19, 2019
NASA has announced the addition of five new companies eligible to bid for the contracts for the space agency's Commercial Lunar Payload Services program. ... more
MOON DAILY
New Companies Join Growing Ranks of NASA Partners for Artemis Program
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
NASA has added five American companies to the pool of vendors that will be eligible to bid on proposals to provide deliveries to the surface of the Moon through the agency's Commercial Lunar Payload ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Sierra Nevada Corp. ships Shooting Star cargo module to Kennedy Space Center
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
Sierra Nevada Corp.'s new disposable space cargo container has arrived at Kennedy Space Center in Florida to prepare for taking supplies to the International Space Station. The cargo unit is t ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
NASA soil data joins the Air Force
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 20, 2019
Getting stuck on a muddy road is a hassle for anyone, but for the U.S. Army it could be far more serious - a matter of life and death in some parts of the world. That's one of the reasons the U.S. A ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
China sends five satellites into orbit via single rocket
Taiyuan (XNA) Nov 15, 2019
Five new remote-sensing satellites were sent into planned orbit from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in north China's Shanxi Province Wednesday. The five Ningxia-1 satellites were launched ... more
IRON AND ICE
Emissions from complex organic molecules detected in comet
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
Using the Cooled Mid-Infrared Camera and Spectrometer (COMICS) on the Subaru Telescope, astronomers have detected an unidentified infrared emission band from comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner (hereafter, c ... more
INTERNET SPACE
NIST's light-sensing camera may help detect extraterrestrial life, dark matter
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have made one of the highest-performance cameras ever composed of sensors that count single photons, or particles of light. ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 20, 2019
A little robotic explorer will be rolling into Antarctica this month to perform a gymnastic feat - driving upside down under sea ice. BRUIE, or the Buoyant Rover for Under-Ice Exploration, is ... more
EXO WORLDS
First detection of sugars in meteorites gives clues to origin of life
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
An international team has found sugars essential to life in meteorites. The new discovery adds to the growing list of biologically important compounds that have been found in meteorites, supporting ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Earth's strange and wonderful magnetic field
Bethesda MD (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
The Earth's magnetic field, or geomagnetic field, is the magnetic field that extends from the Earth's interior out into space. This field interacts with the stream of charged particles emanating fro ... more
MOON DAILY
Olivine-norite rock detected by Yutu-2 likely crystallized from the SPA impact melt pool
Beijing, China (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
The South Pole-Aitken (SPA) is the largest and deepest basin on the Moon, theoretically opening a window into the lunar lower crust and likely into the upper mantle. However, compositional informati ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Airbus-built telescope for ESA's Euclid mission takes shape
Toulouse, France (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
The Euclid mission is taking shape in Airbus cleanrooms: engineers are now finishing assembly of the telescope, the main instrument of the Payload Module, for which Airbus is responsible within this ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronauts conduct first spacewalk to fix cosmic particle detector on ISS
Washington (UPI) Nov 15, 2019
NASA astronaut Andrew Morgan and European Space Agency astronaut Luca Parmitano are back inside the space station after a spacewalk that lasted six hours and 39 minutes. ... more
TECH SPACE
Army project may lead to new class of high-performance materials
Research Triangle Park NC (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
Synthetic biologists working on a U.S. Army project have developed a process that could lead to a new class of synthetic polymers that may create new high-performance materials and therapeutics for ... more


PPPL scientist confirms way to launch current in fusion plasmas

TECH SPACE
Headwall and geo-konzept Announce Hyperspectral Remote-Sensing Center in Europe
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Nov 14, 2019
Headwall BVBA, Belgium and geo-konzept of Germany announced at Agritechnica 2019 the formation of a Center for Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Europe (CHRSE). Agritechnica is the world's largest trade ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Foam offers way to manipulate light
Princeton NJ (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
There is more to foam than meets the eye. Literally. A study by Princeton scientists has shown that a type of foam long studied by scientists is able to block particular wavelengths of light, a cove ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Science around the planet uses images of Earth from the Space Station
Houston TX (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
Artificial lighting at night affects the behavior of urban wildlife, according to a recent study published in Nature Scientific Reports, which examined animals in the laboratory and the field. The r ... more
TECH SPACE
Amazon says 'bias' in Pentagon awarding $10 bn contract to Microsoft
San Francisco (AFP) Nov 15, 2019
Amazon on Thursday challenged the awarding of a $10 billion Pentagon cloud computing contract to Microsoft, alleging "unmistakable bias" in the process. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Boeing Starliner to cost $90 Million per seat
Washington DC (Sputnik) Nov 20, 2019
NASA's Inspector General (IG) predicts that the US will have to spend $90 million per seat for flights on the CST-100 Starliner, a spacecraft currently being constructed by Boeing to transport peopl ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Study proposes light signature for detecting black hole mergers
New York NY (SPX) Nov 15, 2019
Gravitational wave detectors are finding black hole mergers in the universe at the rate of one per week. If these mergers occur in empty space, researchers cannot see associated light that is needed ... more
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Sierra Nevada Corp. ships Shooting Star cargo module to Kennedy Space Center
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
Sierra Nevada Corp.'s new disposable space cargo container has arrived at Kennedy Space Center in Florida to prepare for taking supplies to the International Space Station. The cargo unit is to be attached to the back of the company's Dream Chaser spaceplane, still under development, and carry those supplies starting in fall 2021. Like a miniature space shuttle, Dream Chaser would be ... more
+ Boeing Starliner to cost $90 Million per seat
+ NASA adds 5 more companies to bid for work on moon mission
+ Audit criticizes NASA for payments to Boeing in human spaceflight program
+ NASA overpaid Boeing by hundreds of millions of dollars: auditor
+ US has paid Russia 4 billion dollars to transport astronauts to ISS
+ Stand-up scientists use comedy to reach beyond the ivory tower
+ UAE's first astronaut urges climate protection on Earth
China sends five satellites into orbit via single rocket
Taiyuan (XNA) Nov 15, 2019
Five new remote-sensing satellites were sent into planned orbit from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in north China's Shanxi Province Wednesday. The five Ningxia-1 satellites were launched by a Long March-6 carrier rocket at 2:35 p.m. (Beijing Time). The satellites are part of a commercial satellite project invested by the Ningxia Jingui Information Technology Co., Ltd. and will ... more
+ SpaceX Crew Dragon releases photos of emergency escape engines test
+ Arianespace will orbit TIBA-1 and Inmarsat GX5 with Ariane 5
+ Roscosmos creates rocket-monitoring system using technology found in smart homes
+ Thruster for next-generation spacecraft undergoes testing at Glenn
+ SpaceX Completes Crew Dragon Static Fire Tests
+ Not your average rocket launch; 45th SW supports Pegasus ICON
+ ATLAS Space Operations partners with Aevum to support ASLON-45 Space Lift


Human Missions to Mars
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
People visiting and living on Mars have been the subjects of science fiction stories, engineering studies and tourist proposals since Gustavus Pope's adventure story, "Journey to Mars" in 1894. Mission plans have included landing humans on Mars for exploration at a minimum, and with the possibility of sending settlers and terraforming the planet. Serious mission design activities have been ... more
+ Mars scientists investigate ancient life in Australia
+ China completes Mars lander test ahead of 2020 mission
+ At future Mars landing spot, scientists spy mineral that could preserve signs of past life
+ ESA's Mars orbiters did not see latest Curiosity methane burst
+ With Mars methane mystery unsolved, Curiosity serves scientists a new one: oxygen
+ NASA's Mars 2020 will hunt for microscopic fossils
+ The Mars Mole and the challenging ground of the Red Planet
China plans to complete space station construction around 2022: expert
Guangzhou, China (XNA) Nov 19, 2019
China plans to complete the construction of a space station and have it put into operation around 2022, said Zhou Jianping, the chief designer of China's manned space program, at a forum held in south China's Guangdong Province. The space station is designed to weigh 100 tonnes and accommodate three astronauts, which could be enlarged if needed, according to Zhou. "The main goal of t ... more
+ China conducts hovering and obstacle avoidance test in public for first Mars lander mission
+ Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
+ China conducts simulated weightlessness experiment for long-term stay in space
+ China plans more space science satellites
+ China's absence from global space conference due to "visa problem" causes concern
+ China prepares for space station construction
+ China's rocket-carrying ships depart for transportation mission
China sends two global multimedia satellites into planned orbit
Jiuquan, China (XNA) Nov 19, 2019
Two global multimedia satellites were sent into planned orbit from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Sunday. The two global multimedia satellites, KL-a-A and KL-a-B, was launched by Kuaizhou-1A (KZ-1A), a carrier rocket at 6:00 p.m. (Beijing Time). The two satellites are international cooperative commercial projects delivered by the Innovation Academy for Micr ... more
+ Tesla Completes Acquisition of Maxwell Technologies
+ Space Talks 2019: bringing space to you
+ EU must boost spending in space or be squeezed out: experts
+ SpaceX faces competitors in race to build Internet-satellite constellation
+ SpaceX launches Starlink satellites with first reused rocket nose
+ European network of operations centres takes shape
+ D-Orbit signs contract with OneWeb in the frame of ESA project Sunrise
Army project may lead to new class of high-performance materials
Research Triangle Park NC (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
Synthetic biologists working on a U.S. Army project have developed a process that could lead to a new class of synthetic polymers that may create new high-performance materials and therapeutics for Soldiers. Nature Communications published research conducted by Army-funded researchers at Northwestern University, who developed a set of design rules to guide how ribosomes, a cell structure t ... more
+ Headwall and geo-konzept Announce Hyperspectral Remote-Sensing Center in Europe
+ Amazon says 'bias' in Pentagon awarding $10 bn contract to Microsoft
+ Multimaterial 3D printing manufactures complex objects, fast
+ A four-way switch promises greater tunability of layered materials
+ Artificial intelligence to run the chemical factories of the future
+ Research reveals new state of matter with a Cooper pair metal
+ Top US court to hear key Google-Oracle software case


Exoplanet axis study boosts hopes of complex life, just not next door
Atlanta GA (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
"They're out there," goes a saying about extraterrestrials. It would seem more likely to be true in light of a new study on planetary axis tilts. Astrophysicists at the Georgia Institute of Technology modeled a theoretical twin of Earth into other star systems called binary systems because they have two stars. They concluded that 87% of exo-Earths one might find in binary systems should have axi ... more
+ First detection of sugars in meteorites gives clues to origin of life
+ NASA's TESS helps astronomers study red-giant stars, examine a too-close planet
+ Making planets in a rocket
+ Scientists use 3D climate model to narrow search for habitable exoplanets
+ Distant worlds under many suns
+ Study refines which exoplanets are potentially habitable
+ Life on Venus and the interplanetary transfer of biota from Earth
Aquatic rover goes for a drive under the ice
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 20, 2019
A little robotic explorer will be rolling into Antarctica this month to perform a gymnastic feat - driving upside down under sea ice. BRUIE, or the Buoyant Rover for Under-Ice Exploration, is being developed for underwater exploration in extraterrestrial, icy waters by engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. It will spend the next month testing its endurance ... more
+ NASA finds Neptune moons locked in 'Dance of Avoidance'
+ NASA scientists confirm water vapor on Europa
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
+ NASA renames faraway ice world 'Arrokoth' after backlash
+ Juice cast in gold
+ SwRI to plan Pluto orbiter mission
+ NASA's Juno prepares to jump Jupiter's shadow


Two ocean studies look at microscopic diversity and activity across entire planet
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 18, 2019
In an effort to reverse the decline in the health of the world's oceans, the United Nations (UN) has declared 2021 to 2030 to be the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. One key requirement for the scientific initiative is data on existing global ocean conditions. An important trove of data is already available thanks to the Tara Oceans expedition, an international, interdiscipli ... more
+ US-China tussle, barred voters swirl around Marshalls vote
+ Climate impact of hydropower varies widely
+ Reporter blames 'cruel' Vanuatu ban on China coverage
+ Sediment is a greater threat to small freshwater species than fertilizer runoff
+ Great Barrier Reef annual mass coral spawning begins
+ What vision do we have for the deep sea?
+ Future rainfall could far outweigh current climate predictions
Russia to launch glass sphere into space before new year to obtain accurate Earth data
Moscow (Sputnik) Nov 05, 2019
Russia plans to launch into orbit a spherical glass satellite for measuring Earth's gravity field by the end of December, documents revealed. The BLITS-M retroreflector satellite will be launched together with three Gonets-M communications satellites using the Rokot carrier rocket, scheduled to take off from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome on December 25. The BLITS-M satellite is an improved ... more
+ Lockheed Martin GPS Spatial Temporal Anti-Jam Receiver System to be integrated in F-35 modernization
+ GPS III Ground System Operations Contingency Program Nearing Operational Acceptance
+ UK should ditch plans for GPS to tival Galileo
+ ISRO works with Qualcomm to develop improved geo-location chipset
+ Satelles, Inc. Secures $26 Million in Series C Funding Round Led by C5 Capital
+ Highly accurate GPS is possible thanks to NASA
+ Northrop Grumman awarded $1.39B for new Air Force navigation system


Olivine-norite rock detected by Yutu-2 likely crystallized from the SPA impact melt pool
Beijing, China (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
The South Pole-Aitken (SPA) is the largest and deepest basin on the Moon, theoretically opening a window into the lunar lower crust and likely into the upper mantle. However, compositional information of the SPA basin was mainly obtained from orbital remote sensing. Chang'E-4 landed in the SPA Basin, providing a unique chance for in situ probing the composition of the lunar interior. The l ... more
+ New Companies Join Growing Ranks of NASA Partners for Artemis Program
+ India aims for next Moon landing attempt by November 2020
+ India's 'failed' Moon mission still active, sends 3D images of lunar surface
+ NASA gains broad international support for Artemis Program at IAC
+ Lunar IceCube mission to locate, study resources needed for sustained presence on Moon
+ NASA's coating technology could help resolve lunar dust challenge
+ Boeing proposes 'Fewest Steps to the Moon' concept for NASA lunar return
Emissions from complex organic molecules detected in comet
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
Using the Cooled Mid-Infrared Camera and Spectrometer (COMICS) on the Subaru Telescope, astronomers have detected an unidentified infrared emission band from comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner (hereafter, comet 21P/G-Z) in addition to the thermal emissions from silicate and carbon grains. These unidentified infrared emissions are likely due to complex organic molecules, both aliphatic and aromatic ... more
+ How LISA Pathfinder detected dozens of 'comet crumbs'
+ Campaign launched to support Hera asteroid mission
+ The voyage home: Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe to head for Earth
+ China to meet challenges of exploring asteroid, comet
+ Apollo astronaut champions Hera for planetary defence
+ Asteroid Hygiea could be the smallest dwarf planet yet
+ Did an extraterrestrial impact trigger the extinction of ice-age animals?


NASA soil data joins the Air Force
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 20, 2019
Getting stuck on a muddy road is a hassle for anyone, but for the U.S. Army it could be far more serious - a matter of life and death in some parts of the world. That's one of the reasons the U.S. Air Force HQ 557th Weather Wing is now using data about soil moisture from a NASA satellite in the weather forecasts, warnings and advisories that it issues for the Army and the Air Force. NASA's ... more
+ Science around the planet uses images of Earth from the Space Station
+ New Moon-seeking sensor aims to improve Earth Observations
+ China launches new remote-sensing satellite
+ Earth's strange and wonderful magnetic field
+ Rare gas find solves puzzle of Southern Africa's soaring landscape
+ Lynred delivers flight-model IR detector to MicroCarb
+ Sea-level monitoring satellite on show
New observations help explain why sun's upper atmosphere is hotter than its surface
Washington (UPI) Nov 18, 2019
Several observatories, both on Earth's surface and in space, are dedicated to solving the mysteries of the sun's heating mechanisms. One of them is the Big Bear Solar Observatory at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, and new observations by the observatory have offered fresh insights into source of extreme temperatures measured in the sun's upper atmosphere. The sun's upper ... more
+ Images from solar observatory peel away layers of a stellar mystery
+ Earth's magnetic song recorded for first time during solar storm
+ SwRI demonstrates balloon-based solar observatory
+ A decade probing the Sun
+ An overlooked piece of the solar dynamo puzzle
+ Surveying solar storms by ancient Assyrian astronomers
+ Solar Orbiter ready to depart Europe


Airbus-built telescope for ESA's Euclid mission takes shape
Toulouse, France (SPX) Nov 20, 2019
The Euclid mission is taking shape in Airbus cleanrooms: engineers are now finishing assembly of the telescope, the main instrument of the Payload Module, for which Airbus is responsible within this European Space Agency (ESA) mission led by Thales Alenia Space (TAS) as industrial prime contractor. The Euclid Payload Module contains the largest telescope with such optical performance ever ... more
+ Massive photons in an artificial magnetic field
+ Astronauts conduct first spacewalk to fix cosmic particle detector on ISS
+ When galaxies rotate, size matters
+ Foam offers way to manipulate light
+ New laser opens up large region of the electromagnetic spectrum
+ Ground broken on beamline for most advanced neutrino experiment
+ Chemists use light to build biologically active compounds
The measurements of the expansion of the universe don't add up
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Nov 19, 2019
Physicists use two types of measurements to calculate the expansion rate of the universe, but their results do not coincide, which may make it necessary to touch up the cosmological model. "It's like trying to thread a cosmic needle," explains researcher Licia Verde of the University of Barcelona, co-author of an article on the implications of this problem. More than a hundred scientists m ... more
+ How to observe a 'black hole symphony' using gravitational wave astronomy
+ Weakened black hole allows its galaxy to awaken
+ Study proposes light signature for detecting black hole mergers
+ A remote control for everything small
+ Hot electrons harvested without tricks
+ Black hole mergers: Cooking with gas
+ Clemson scientists further refine how quickly the universe is expanding
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