Space News from SpaceDaily.com
November 12, 2019
MILTECH
AFRL tests in-house, rapidly developed small engine



Wright-Patterson AFB OH (SPX) Nov 11, 2019
The Air Force Research Laboratory demonstrated a new and ultra-responsive approach to turbine engine development with the initial testing of the Responsive Open Source Engine (ROSE) on Nov. 6, 2019, at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. The Aerospace Systems Directorate's ROSE is the first turbine engine designed, assembled, and tested exclusively in-house. The entire effort, from concept initiation to testing, was executed within 13 months. This program responds to Air Force's desire for rapid demo ... read more

SPACEMART
SpaceX faces competitors in race to build Internet-satellite constellation
Washington (UPI) Nov 11, 2019
On Monday, SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket is scheduled to deliver 60 small satellites into orbit. ... more
SPACEMART
SpaceX launches Starlink satellites with first reused rocket nose
Orlando FL (SPX) Nov 11, 2019
SpaceX launched its second batch of 60 of Starlink satellites on a Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on Monday morning. An hour after the 9:56 a.m. launch, the c ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Combining satellites, radar provides path for better forecasts
University Park PA (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
Every minute counts when it comes to predicting severe weather. Combing data from cutting-edge geostationary satellites and traditional weather radar created a path toward earlier, more accurate war ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA gains broad international support for Artemis Program at IAC
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
When NASA sends the first woman and next man to the surface of the Moon by 2024 as part of its Artemis program, it won't be going alone. The agency will be leveraging support from commercial partner ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Study refines which exoplanets are potentially habitable
Evanston IL (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
In order to search for life in outer space, astronomers first need to know where to look. A new Northwestern University study will help astronomers narrow down the search. The research team is ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
ATLAS Space Operations partners with Aevum to support ASLON-45 Space Lift
Traverse City MI (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
ATLAS Space Operations reports a new partnership and collaboration on The Agile Small Launch Operational Normalizer (ASLON)-45 space lift mission. The partnership expands on the existing colla ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
All four engines are attached to the SLS Core Stage for Artemis I
New Orleans LA (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
All four RS-25 engines were structurally mated to the core stage for NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) rocket for Artemis I, the first mission of SLS and NASA's Orion spacecraft. To complete assembly ... more
INTERNET SPACE
SpaceX sends up 60 mini-satellites with plans for thousands more
Washington (AFP) Nov 11, 2019
The private SpaceX company on Monday launched a second set of mini-satellites as it builds a huge constellation of the small orbiting devices aimed at greatly expanding internet access around the globe. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Pac-Man-like mergers could explain massive, spinning black holes
Rochester NY (SPX) Nov 11, 2019
Scientists have reported detecting gravitational waves from 10 black hole mergers to date, but they are still trying to explain the origins of those mergers. The largest merger detected so far seems ... more
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EXO WORLDS
NASA instrument to probe planet clouds on European mission
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 11, 2019
NASA will contribute an instrument to a European space mission that will explore the atmospheres of hundreds of planets orbiting stars beyond our Sun, or exoplanets, for the first time. The in ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Ancient gas cloud reveals universe's first stars formed quickly
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 11, 2019
The discovery of a 13 billion-year-old cosmic cloud of gas enabled a team of Carnegie astronomers to perform the earliest-ever measurement of how the universe was enriched with a diversity of chemic ... more
ROBO SPACE
Flexible yet sturdy robot is designed to 'grow' like a plant
Boston MA (SPX) Nov 11, 2019
In today's factories and warehouses, it's not uncommon to see robots whizzing about, shuttling items or tools from one station to another. For the most part, robots navigate pretty easily across ope ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Ozone hole set to close
Paris (ESA) Nov 12, 2019
The size of the ozone hole fluctuates - usually forming each year in August, with its peak in October, before finally closing in late November or December. Not only will the hole close earlier than ... more
ENERGY TECH
Scientists discover a new high-temperature superconductor
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Nov 11, 2019
A group of scientists led by Artem Oganov, Professor at Skoltech and MIPT, and Dr. Ivan Troyan at the Institute of Crystallography of RAS have succeeded in synthesizing thorium decahydride (ThH10), ... more


Advanced electric propulsion thruster for NASA's Gateway achieves full power demonstration

MICROSAT BLITZ
SSTL announces NovaSAR-1 data deal with the Philippines
Guildford UK (SPX) Nov 11, 2019
Surrey Satellite Technology Limited (SSTL) has signed an agreement with Republic of the Philippines' Department of Science and Technology-Advanced Science and Technology Institute (DOST-ASTI) to pro ... more
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MOON DAILY
Lunar IceCube mission to locate, study resources needed for sustained presence on Moon
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 11, 2019
As we venture forward to the Moon and establish a sustained lunar presence, finding and understanding water on the lunar surface becomes increasingly important. Lunar water is largely in the form of ... more
VSAT NEWS
Viasat's terminal begins UK Skynet satcom assurance and certification process
London, UK (SPX) Nov 07, 2019
Viasat Inc. reports that its Multi-Mission Terminal (MMT), the AN/TSC-241, has started the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) Skynet satellite communications (SATCOM) architecture assurance and certificat ... more
SPACEMART
EU must boost spending in space or be squeezed out: experts
Brussels (AFP) Nov 12, 2019
The EU needs to boost space funding and improve its strategy to compete with military superpowers and smaller upstarts, a panel of experts told MEPs on Tuesday. ... more
IRON AND ICE
The voyage home: Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe to head for Earth
Tokyo (AFP) Nov 12, 2019
Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe will leave its orbit around a distant asteroid and head for Earth on Wednesday after an unprecedented mission, carrying samples that could shed light on the origins of the Solar System. ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's Mars 2020 will hunt for microscopic fossils
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 12, 2019
Scientists with NASA's Mars 2020 rover have discovered what may be one of the best places to look for signs of ancient life in Jezero Crater, where the rover will land on Feb. 18, 2021. A pape ... more
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UAE's first astronaut urges climate protection on Earth
Dubai (AFP) Nov 12, 2019
Wearing a blue space suit with a UAE flag on one sleeve and a spaceship on the other, the first Emirati astronaut said Tuesday his mission highlighted a crucial issue - climate change. Witnessing Earth and its beauty from space made him realise the importance of preserving it, said Hazzaa al-Mansoori, a 35-year-old former military pilot who reached the International Space Station in Septemb ... more
+ Commerce leaders introduce the NASA Authorization Act of 2019
+ Stand-up scientists use comedy to reach beyond the ivory tower
+ Are we set to taste space wine
+ Cygnus NG-12 cargo vehicle looking good on arrival
+ Paragon wins $2M contract under NASA Tipping Point Program
+ Virgin Galactic's high-risk space adventure will likely pay off
+ Voyager 2 illuminates boundary of interstellar space
ATLAS Space Operations partners with Aevum to support ASLON-45 Space Lift
Traverse City MI (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
ATLAS Space Operations reports a new partnership and collaboration on The Agile Small Launch Operational Normalizer (ASLON)-45 space lift mission. The partnership expands on the existing collaboration between ATLAS and Aevum with the $4.9 million ASLON-45 mission, which provides orbital launch services to the Department of Defense (DOD) Space Test Program and other government agencies. By ... more
+ All four engines are attached to the SLS Core Stage for Artemis I
+ Not your average rocket launch; 45th SW supports Pegasus ICON
+ Advanced electric propulsion thruster for NASA's Gateway achieves full power demonstration
+ Rocket Lab to use Siemens software to explore new frontiers of space
+ New payload fairing from RUAG Space enables quieter journey to space
+ UK Space Agency backs small satellite launches from Cornwall with new funds
+ Next generation Electron Booster on the pad for Rocket Lab's 10th mission


NASA's Mars 2020 will hunt for microscopic fossils
Pasadena CA (JPL) Nov 12, 2019
Scientists with NASA's Mars 2020 rover have discovered what may be one of the best places to look for signs of ancient life in Jezero Crater, where the rover will land on Feb. 18, 2021. A paper published in the journal Icarus identifies distinct deposits of minerals called carbonates along the inner rim of Jezero, the site of a lake more than 3.5 billion years ago. On Earth, carbonates hel ... more
+ At future Mars landing spot, scientists spy mineral that could preserve signs of past life
+ With Mars methane mystery unsolved, Curiosity serves scientists a new one: oxygen
+ The Mars Mole and the challenging ground of the Red Planet
+ Mars Express completes 20,000 orbits around the Red Planet
+ Mars 2020 stands on its own six wheels
+ New selfie shows Curiosity, the Mars chemist
+ Naming a NASA Mars rover can change your life
Beijing eyes creating first Earth-Moon economic zone
Beijing (Sputnik) Nov 07, 2019
China has been actively investing in space exploration in recent years, with its latest achievement being the successful launch of a drone that landed on the far side of the Moon and conducted several experiments there. Beijing is already planning future lunar missions, including a manned one. Director of the Science and Technology Commission of the China Aerospace Science and Technology C ... more
+ China conducts simulated weightlessness experiment for long-term stay in space
+ China plans more space science satellites
+ China's absence from global space conference due to "visa problem" causes concern
+ China prepares for space station construction
+ China's rocket-carrying ships depart for transportation mission
+ China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
+ China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
SpaceX faces competitors in race to build Internet-satellite constellation
Washington (UPI) Nov 11, 2019
On Monday, SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket is scheduled to deliver 60 small satellites into orbit. The new batch of satellites will bring the Starlink constellation population to 120. As part of its satellite Internet operation, SpaceX plans to launch some 12,000 satellites over the next half-decade. SpaceX isn't the only company trying to build a satellite constellation capable of prov ... more
+ EU must boost spending in space or be squeezed out: experts
+ SpaceX launches Starlink satellites with first reused rocket nose
+ European network of operations centres takes shape
+ D-Orbit signs contract with OneWeb in the frame of ESA project Sunrise
+ Space: a major legal void
+ SpaceX to launch 42,000 satellites
+ Launch of the European AGILE 4.0 research project
Plasma crystal research on the ISS
Cologne, Germany (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
More plasma research is being conducted on the International Space Station (ISS). From 10 to 16 November 2019, the Russian cosmonaut Alexander Skvortsov will be carrying out a new series of experiments with the PK-4 plasma crystal laboratory. Under the direction of scientists from the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR), Skvortsov will record how microparticl ... more
+ A cross-center collaboration leads to an aerogel based aircraft antenna
+ Resolve Optics contributes to space projects
+ Florida aerospace forum showcases expanding space-related technology
+ A cheaper way to scale up atomic layer deposition
+ New procedure for obtaining a cheap ultra-hard material that is resistant to radioactivity
+ NASA Microgap-Cooling technology immune to gravity effects and ready for spaceflight
+ New printer creates extremely realistic colorful holograms


Life on Venus and the interplanetary transfer of biota from Earth
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Nov 11, 2019
For thousands of years humans have gazed into darkness of night, wondering, "Are we alone? Is there life on other planets?" According to Dr. Rhawn Joseph in research published yesterday in the Nature/Springer journal, "Astrophysics and Space Science," the answer is "Yes, there is life on other worlds. However, our neighbors are not human, but mushroom-shaped fungi dwelling on the surface of Venu ... more
+ NASA instrument to probe planet clouds on European mission
+ Study refines which exoplanets are potentially habitable
+ The most spectacular celestial vision you'll never see
+ Deep sea vents had ideal conditions for origin of life
+ A new spin on life's origin?
+ Worldwide observations confirm nearby 'lensing' exoplanet
+ Even 'goldilocks' exoplanets need a well-behaved star
NASA renames faraway ice world 'Arrokoth' after backlash
Washington (AFP) Nov 12, 2019
Ultima Thule, the farthest cosmic body ever visited by a spacecraft, has been officially renamed Arrokoth, or "sky" in the Native American Powhatan and Algonquian languages, following a significant backlash over the old name's Nazi connotations. The icy rock, which orbits in the dark and frigid Kuiper Belt about a billion miles beyond Pluto, was visited by the NASA spaceship New Horizons in ... more
+ New Horizons Kuiper Belt Flyby object officially named 'Arrokoth'
+ Juice cast in gold
+ SwRI to plan Pluto orbiter mission
+ NASA's Juno prepares to jump Jupiter's shadow
+ Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
+ Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
+ Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts


New study first to reveal growth rates of deep-sea coral communities
Manoa HI (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
A collaboration between researchers at the University of Hawai'i (UH) at Manoa School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (SOEST), Hawai'i Pacific University (HPU) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) revealed for the first time growth rates of deep-sea coral communities and the pattern of colonization by various species. The scientific team used the UH Mano ... more
+ Scientists find eternal Nile to be more ancient than previously thought
+ Strange disease threatens Caribbean coral reef
+ 'Ghost' fishing gear: the trash haunting ocean wildlife
+ Infectious cancer affecting mussels spread across the Atlantic
+ Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan set January goal on controversial Nile dam
+ Fishy tacks: poaching threatens Balkans' biggest lake
+ Scientists probe the limits of ice
Russia to launch glass sphere into space before new year to obtain accurate Earth data
Moscow (Sputnik) Nov 05, 2019
Russia plans to launch into orbit a spherical glass satellite for measuring Earth's gravity field by the end of December, documents revealed. The BLITS-M retroreflector satellite will be launched together with three Gonets-M communications satellites using the Rokot carrier rocket, scheduled to take off from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome on December 25. The BLITS-M satellite is an improved ... more
+ Lockheed Martin GPS Spatial Temporal Anti-Jam Receiver System to be integrated in F-35 modernization
+ GPS III Ground System Operations Contingency Program Nearing Operational Acceptance
+ UK should ditch plans for GPS to tival Galileo
+ ISRO works with Qualcomm to develop improved geo-location chipset
+ Satelles, Inc. Secures $26 Million in Series C Funding Round Led by C5 Capital
+ Highly accurate GPS is possible thanks to NASA
+ Northrop Grumman awarded $1.39B for new Air Force navigation system


NASA gains broad international support for Artemis Program at IAC
Washington DC (SPX) Nov 12, 2019
When NASA sends the first woman and next man to the surface of the Moon by 2024 as part of its Artemis program, it won't be going alone. The agency will be leveraging support from commercial partners and the international community as it establishes a sustainable presence on the lunar surface by 2028, paving the way for human missions to Mars. Speaking at the International Astronautical Co ... more
+ Lunar IceCube mission to locate, study resources needed for sustained presence on Moon
+ NASA's coating technology could help resolve lunar dust challenge
+ Boeing proposes 'Fewest Steps to the Moon' concept for NASA lunar return
+ NASA opens previously unopened Apollo sample ahead of Artemis missions
+ China drawing up plan for manned lunar exploration
+ China's lunar rover travels over 300 meters on moon's far side
+ China to launch Chang'e-5 lunar probe in 2020
The voyage home: Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe to head for Earth
Tokyo (AFP) Nov 12, 2019
Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe will leave its orbit around a distant asteroid and head for Earth on Wednesday after an unprecedented mission, carrying samples that could shed light on the origins of the Solar System. The long voyage home would begin at 10:05 am (0105 GMT), with the probe expected to drop off its precious samples some time late 2020, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) sa ... more
+ China to meet challenges of exploring asteroid, comet
+ Apollo astronaut champions Hera for planetary defence
+ Asteroid Hygiea could be the smallest dwarf planet yet
+ Did an extraterrestrial impact trigger the extinction of ice-age animals?
+ Lucy mission to trojan asteroids completes CDR
+ Beyond Jupiter, Researchers Discover a 'Cradle of Comets'
+ It really was the asteroid


Ozone hole set to close
Paris (ESA) Nov 12, 2019
The size of the ozone hole fluctuates - usually forming each year in August, with its peak in October, before finally closing in late November or December. Not only will the hole close earlier than usual in 2019, but it is also the smallest it has been in 30 years owing to unusual atmospheric conditions. Forecasts from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS), which uses total o ... more
+ Changes in high-altitude winds over the South Pacific produce long-term effects
+ Combining satellites, radar provides path for better forecasts
+ Satellite and reanalysis data can substitute field observations over Asian water tower
+ China confirms reception of data from Gaofen-7 satellite
+ Artificial Intelligence for Earth Observation: join the UNOSAT Challenge
+ Earth's strange and wonderful magnetic field
+ Nature might be better than tech at reducing air pollution
SwRI demonstrates balloon-based solar observatory
San Antonio TX (SPX) Nov 08, 2019
Southwest Research Institute successfully demonstrated a miniature solar observatory on a high-altitude balloon November 1. The SwRI Solar Instrument Pointing Platform (SSIPP) - a reusable, high-precision solar observatory about the size of a mini fridge and weighing 160 pounds - was carried by a stratospheric balloon, collecting 75 minutes of solar images in the proof-of-concept flight. " ... more
+ A decade probing the Sun
+ An overlooked piece of the solar dynamo puzzle
+ Surveying solar storms by ancient Assyrian astronomers
+ Solar Orbiter ready to depart Europe
+ UK teams complete space weather mission study ahead of selection decision in November
+ Lab uses deep learning to monitor the Sun's ultraviolet emission
+ Sun science has a bright future on the Moon


HKU astronomy research team unveils one origin of globular clusters around giant galaxies
Hong Kong (SPX) Nov 06, 2019
A study led by Dr Jeremy Lim and his Research Assistant, Miss Emily Wong, at the Department of Physics of The University of Hong Kong (HKU), utilizing data from the Hubble Space Telescope, has provided surprising answers to the origin of some globular clusters around giant galaxies at the centers of galaxy clusters. Conducted in collaboration with Professor Thomas Broadhurst at the Ikerbasque in ... more
+ Ancient gas cloud reveals universe's first stars formed quickly
+ Hubble captures a dozen sunburst arc doppelgangers
+ NICER catches record-setting X-ray burst
+ Galactic fountains and carousels: order emerging from chaos
+ A runaway star ejected from the galactic heart of darkness
+ Thousands of new globular clusters have formed over the last billion years
+ How supergiant stars repeatedly cool and heat up
Clemson scientists further refine how quickly the universe is expanding
Clemson SC (SPX) Nov 11, 2019
Wielding state-of-the-art technologies and techniques, a team of Clemson University astrophysicists has added a novel approach to quantifying one of the most fundamental laws of the universe. In a paper published Friday, Nov. 8, in The Astrophysical Journal, Clemson scientists Marco Ajello, Abhishek Desai, Lea Marcotulli and Dieter Hartmann have collaborated with six other scientists aroun ... more
+ Pac-Man-like mergers could explain massive, spinning black holes
+ Researchers apply the squeeze to better detect stellar-mass black holes
+ Magnets for the second dimension
+ Ancient gas cloud shows that the first stars must have formed very quickly
+ UCF researchers discover mechanisms for the cause of the Big Bang
+ Light-based 'tractor beam' assembles materials at the nanoscale
+ Evading Heisenberg isn't easy
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