Space News from SpaceDaily.com
November 01, 2019
TIME AND SPACE
UCF researchers discover mechanisms for the cause of the Big Bang



Orlando FL (SPX) Nov 01, 2019
The origin of the universe started with the Big Bang, but how the supernova explosion ignited has long been a mystery - until now. In a new paper appearing in Science Magazine, researchers detailed the mechanisms that could cause the explosion, which is key for the models that scientists use to understand the origin of the universe. "We defined the critical criteria where we can drive a flame to self-generate its own turbulence, spontaneously accelerate, and transition into detonation," says ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
Indian Space Station to Have Room for Three Astronauts, Says Space Research Body
New Delhi (Sputnik) Nov 01, 2019
Initial designs of the space station suggest that it will be a 20-tonne modular abode located in low earth orbit (LEO), at an altitude of between 120 km and 140 km. The Bengaluru-based Indian ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
British hypersonic engine passes key test
Bethesda MD (SPX) Nov 01, 2019
Reaction Engines, a UK-based company formed in 1989 to design and develop the technologies needed for a new class of innovative hypersonic propulsion system, claims a breakthrough in aerospace engin ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Astronomers catch wind rushing out of galaxy
San Diego CA (SPX) Nov 01, 2019
Exploring the influence of galactic winds from a distant galaxy called Makani, UC San Diego's Alison Coil, Rhodes College's David Rupke and a group of collaborators from around the world made a nove ... more
ENERGY TECH
New insights could help tame speedy ions in fusion plasmas
Fort Lauderdale FL (SPX) Oct 23, 2019
To create a practical fusion energy reactor, researchers need to control particles known as fast ions. These speedy ions, which are electrically charged hydrogen atoms, provide much of the self-heat ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Even 'goldilocks' exoplanets need a well-behaved star
Houston TX (SPX) Nov 01, 2019
An exoplanet may seem like the perfect spot to set up housekeeping, but before you go there, take a closer look at its star. Rice University astrophysicists are doing just that, building a computer ... more
CAR TECH
Driving into the future
Noordwijk, Netherlands (ESA) Nov 01, 2019
A highly autonomous self-driving shuttle has entered service at ESA's technical heart. Its official inauguration took place on Tuesday, when it was assigned a suitably spacey name - 'Orbiter' - chos ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Scientists may have discovered whole new class of black holes
Columbus OH (SPX) Nov 01, 2019
Black holes are an important part of how astrophysicists make sense of the universe - so important that scientists have been trying to build a census of all the black holes in the Milky Way galaxy. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Astronaut smart glove to explore the Moon, Mars and beyond
Mountain View CA (SPX) Nov 01, 2019
The NASA Haughton-Mars Project (HMP) and collaborating organizations SETI Institute, Mars Institute, NASA Ames Research Center, Collins Aerospace, and Ntention are announcing the successful field te ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Ancient gas cloud shows that the first stars must have formed very quickly
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Nov 01, 2019
Astronomers led by Eduardo Banados of the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy have discovered a gas cloud that contains information about an early phase of galaxy and star formation, merely 850 milli ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Cascades of gas around young star indicate early stages of planet formation
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 17, 2019
What does a gestating baby planet look like? New research in Nature by a team including Carnegie's Jaehan Bae investigated the effects of three planets in the process of forming around a young star, ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
A flash and a shudder may reveal inner workings of stars
Santa Barbara CA (SPX) Oct 29, 2019
In five billion years or so, when the Sun has used up the hydrogen in its core, it will inflate and turn into a red giant star. This phase of its life - and that of other stars up to twice its mass ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
WFIRST will add pieces to the dark matter puzzle
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Nov 01, 2019
The true nature of dark matter is one of the biggest mysteries in the universe. Scientists are trying to determine what exactly dark matter is made of so they can detect it directly, but our current ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Hubble captures galaxies' ghostly gaze
Baltimore MD (SPX) Oct 29, 2019
When astronomers peer deep into space, they don't expect to find something staring back at them. In this new Hubble Space Telescope image, an uncanny pair of glowing eyes glares menacingly in our di ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Placing another piece in the dark matter puzzle
Mainz, Germany (SPX) Oct 28, 2019
A team led by Prof Dmitry Budker has continued their search for dark matter within the framework of the "Cosmic Axion Spin Precession Experiment" (or "CASPEr" for short). The CASPEr group conducts t ... more


eRosita promise a breakthrough in our understanding of the energetic universe

ENERGY TECH
Discoveries from fusion to astrophysics at global gathering
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Oct 30, 2019
More than 155 researchers and students - the largest delegation from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) in recent years - attended the 61st annual meeti ... more
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ENERGY TECH
A star is born: Using lasers to study how star stuff is made
Fort Lauderdale FL (SPX) Oct 23, 2019
On a typical day at the world's biggest laser, the National Ignition Facility (NIF) in Livermore, California, you can find scientists casually making star-like conditions using 192 high-powered lase ... more
ENERGY TECH
Gravity crystals: A new method for exploring the physics of white dwarf stars
Fort Lauderdale FL (SPX) Oct 23, 2019
Grab a mixing bowl from your kitchen, throw in a handful of aluminum balls, apply some high voltage, and watch an elegant dance unfold where particles re-arrange themselves into a distinct "crystal" ... more
ICE WORLD
Antarctic mist as frozen continent bursts into season of light
Concordia Research Station, Antarctic (ESA) Oct 30, 2019
As the Northern hemisphere tucks into longer nights, Antarctica bursts into its season of sunlight. After four months of night, the crew of Concordia research station, located on Dome C in the ... more
EXO WORLDS
Simulations explain giant exoplanets with eccentric, close-in orbits
Santa Cruz CA (SPX) Oct 31, 2019
As planetary systems evolve, gravitational interactions between planets can fling some of them into eccentric elliptical orbits around the host star, or even out of the system altogether. Smaller pl ... more
SATURN DAILY
Numerous polar storms on Saturn analyzed by the UPV/EHU's Planetary Sciences Group
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Oct 30, 2019
Sanchez-Lavega's work appears under the title 'A complex storm system in Saturn's north polar atmosphere in 2018', and was produced in collaboration with Teresa del Rio-Gaztelurrutia, Jon Legarreta ... more
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Astronaut smart glove to explore the Moon, Mars and beyond
Mountain View CA (SPX) Nov 01, 2019
The NASA Haughton-Mars Project (HMP) and collaborating organizations SETI Institute, Mars Institute, NASA Ames Research Center, Collins Aerospace, and Ntention are announcing the successful field test of an "astronaut smart glove" for future human exploration of the Moon, Mars, and beyond. The smart glove is a prototype for a human-machine interface (HuMI) that would allow astronauts to wireless ... more
+ Indian Space Station to Have Room for Three Astronauts, Says Space Research Body
+ US vows closer cooperation with French space agency
+ Nanoracks and Kayser to jointly open temperature controlled microgravity research on ISS
+ 'From the internet up': Toronto plans futuristic bayfront
+ China talks up tech prowess in face of US rivalry
+ Travel boom has not made world smaller, says writer Pico Iyer
+ Falklands banking on king penguins to drive nature tourism
British hypersonic engine passes key test
Bethesda MD (SPX) Nov 01, 2019
Reaction Engines, a UK-based company formed in 1989 to design and develop the technologies needed for a new class of innovative hypersonic propulsion system, claims a breakthrough in aerospace engine technology by developing ultra-lightweight heat exchangers. Such heat exchangers prevent engine components from overheating at high flight speeds. The company's Synergetic Air-Breathing Rocket ... more
+ US Air Force hosts hypersonics pitch day
+ NKorea conducts new test of 'super-large' rocket launcher: KCNA
+ Air-breathing engine precooler achieves record-breaking Mach 5 performance
+ New rocket fairing design offers smoother quieter ride
+ Russia to start flight tests of hydrogen-fueled space booster in 2027 - developer
+ ESA and GomSpace sign contract to develop miniaturized electric propulsion system
+ Three additional Russian RD-180 rocket engines being prepared for shipment to US


Mars Express completes 20,000 orbits around the Red Planet
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Oct 30, 2019
Mars Express, the European Space Agency's (ESA) first planetary mission, is a true marathon runner among spacecraft. Launched on 2 June 2003, the spacecraft arrived at Mars during the night of 25 December that same year. On 26 October 2019, this spacecraft completed its twenty-thousandth orbit around Mars. Mars Express is in good company in Martian orbit: NASA's Mars 2001 Odyssey and Mars ... more
+ Mars 2020 stands on its own six wheels
+ New selfie shows Curiosity, the Mars chemist
+ Naming a NASA Mars rover can change your life
+ Martian landslides not conclusive evidence of ice
+ Maxar delivers robotic arm for NASA's Mars 2020 Rover
+ Mars 2020 Rover unwrapped and ready for more testing
+ Mars InSight's 'Mole' is moving again
China plans more space science satellites
Xiamen (XNA) Oct 30, 2019
China plans to launch four new science satellite missions by 2023, and scientists have completed concept research on another five to be launched in the next 10 years. Successful Chinese science satellites launched since 2015 include the Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE), the Quantum Experiments at Space Scale (QUESS) and the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT). These were under a sp ... more
+ China's absence from global space conference due to "visa problem" causes concern
+ China prepares for space station construction
+ China's rocket-carrying ships depart for transportation mission
+ China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
+ China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
European network of operations centres takes shape
Darmstadt, Germany (SPX) Oct 28, 2019
ESA and the French space agency CNES have signed an important agreement that will see the two agencies improve interoperability between their mission control facilities on ground, enhancing the abilities of each organisation in space. The European 'Network of Operations Centres' will enable opportunities for joint action, knowledge sharing and technical interchange, and allow engineers and ... more
+ SpaceX to launch 42,000 satellites
+ D-Orbit signs contract with OneWeb in the frame of ESA project Sunrise
+ Space: a major legal void
+ Launch of the European AGILE 4.0 research project
+ SpaceX seeking many more satellites for space-based internet grid
+ OmegA team values partnerships with customer, suppliers
+ Call for innovation to advance Europe's lab in space
Las Cumbres helping to develope a Cyberinfrastructure Institute for Astronomical Data
Goleta CA (SPX) Oct 28, 2019
Las Cumbres Observatory is one of nine organizations jointly awarded a $2.8 million grant by the National Science Foundation to further develop the concept for a Scalable Cyberinfrastructure Institute for Multi-Messenger Astrophysics (SCIMMA). Multi-messenger astrophysics combines observations of light, gravitational waves, and particles to understand some of the most extreme events in the ... more
+ NASA Microgap-Cooling technology immune to gravity effects and ready for spaceflight
+ What About Space Traffic Management?
+ New procedure for obtaining a cheap ultra-hard material that is resistant to radioactivity
+ OMG developing new standard for interface for Software Defined Radios
+ Drexel researchers develop coal ash aggregate that helps concrete cure
+ Invention of shape-changing textiles powered only by body heat
+ Rethinking the science of plastic recycling


Even 'goldilocks' exoplanets need a well-behaved star
Houston TX (SPX) Nov 01, 2019
An exoplanet may seem like the perfect spot to set up housekeeping, but before you go there, take a closer look at its star. Rice University astrophysicists are doing just that, building a computer model to help judge how a star's own atmosphere impacts its planets, for better or worse. By narrowing the conditions for habitability, they hope to refine the search for potentially habitable planets ... more
+ TESS reveals an improbable planet
+ Simulations explain giant exoplanets with eccentric, close-in orbits
+ Cascades of gas around young star indicate early stages of planet formation
+ Breakthrough Listen to collaborate with scientists from NASA's TESS Team
+ Building blocks of all life gain new understanding
+ With NASA telescope on board, search for intelligent aliens 'more credible'
+ When Exoplanets Collide
SwRI to plan Pluto orbiter mission
San Antonio TX (SPX) Oct 31, 2019
NASA has funded Southwest Research Institute to study the important attributes, feasibility and cost of a possible future Pluto orbiter mission. This study will develop the spacecraft and payload design requirements and make preliminary cost and risk assessments for new technologies. The study is one of 10 different mission studies that NASA is sponsoring to prepare for the next Planetary ... more
+ NASA's Juno prepares to jump Jupiter's shadow
+ Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
+ Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
+ Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
+ ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed


Laos hydro project switched on along dried-out Mekong
Bangkok (AFP) Oct 29, 2019
A multi-billion dollar hydro-electric power plant on the Mekong river in Laos was officially switched on Tuesday, as drone images of dried-up downstream areas stirred fresh outcry on one of the world's great rivers. The Thai-owned Xayaburi dam has been a lightning rod for criticism even before construction began in 2012, with environmentalists warning of its devastating impact on the river's ... more
+ Egypt, Ethiopia to meet in Washington over Nile dam
+ Why are big storms bringing so much more rain
+ Climate-fuelled flooding to imperil 300 million by 2050
+ South Africa imposes water restrictions as 'Day zero' looms
+ Solomons vetoes Chinese 'lease' on Pacific island
+ Mountain streams emit surprisingly large amounts of CO2
+ Amazon river dolphins threatened by mercury pollution
GPS III Ground System Operations Contingency Program Nearing Operational Acceptance
Los Angeles AFB CA (SPX) Oct 25, 2019
The Global Positioning System enterprise reached another major milestone on Oct. 21, when the GPS III Contingency Operations Program (COps) successfully connected with the first GPS III satellite on orbit. The COps system will allow the Air Force to operationally command and control the new, more powerful GPS III satellites as well as legacy GPS satellites currently in the constellation. T ... more
+ UK should ditch plans for GPS to tival Galileo
+ ISRO works with Qualcomm to develop improved geo-location chipset
+ Satelles, Inc. Secures $26 Million in Series C Funding Round Led by C5 Capital
+ Highly accurate GPS is possible thanks to NASA
+ Northrop Grumman awarded $1.39B for new Air Force navigation system
+ China launches two new BeiDou satellites
+ Russia develops first ever standard for satellite navigation in Arctic


China drawing up plan for manned lunar exploration
Xiamen, China (XNA) Oct 29, 2019
China is carrying out in-depth demonstration and long-term planning for its manned lunar exploration, and has formed an overall consensus and a preliminary plan, according to a senior space engineer. At the 1st China Space Science Assembly held in Xiamen, east China's Fujian Province, from Oct. 25 to Oct. 28, Chen Shanguang, deputy chief designer of China's manned space program, said the f ... more
+ Does crime increase when the moon is full?
+ China to launch Chang'e-5 lunar probe in 2020
+ Kennedy Space Center to award $7 billion contract for lunar missions
+ Lunar surface trash or treasure
+ ISRO releases new images captured by Chandrayaan-2 orbiter
+ New VIPER lunar rover to map water ice on the Moon
+ ISRO captures specifics of secondary craters in Moon's south polar region
Did an extraterrestrial impact trigger the extinction of ice-age animals?
Columbia SC (SPX) Oct 28, 2019
A controversial theory that suggests an extraterrestrial body crashing to Earth almost 13,000 years ago caused the extinction of many large animals and a probable population decline in early humans is gaining traction from research sites around the world. The Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis, controversial from the time it was presented in 2007, proposes that an asteroid or comet hit the Ea ... more
+ Asteroid Hygiea could be the smallest dwarf planet yet
+ Lucy mission to trojan asteroids completes CDR
+ Beyond Jupiter, Researchers Discover a 'Cradle of Comets'
+ It really was the asteroid
+ Near-Earth asteroids spectroscopic survey at Isaac Newton Telescope
+ Interstellar comet with a familiar look
+ Scientist helps discover how water is regenerated on asteroids


DLR DESIS spectrometer begins routine operations on the ISS
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Oct 25, 2019
On 23 October 2019, the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) and the U.S. company Teledyne Brown Engineering (TBE) will announce the start of routine operations for the 'DLR Earth Sensing Imaging Spectrometer' (DESIS). This instrument will be operated by DLR and TBE. It is the most powerful hyperspectral Earth observation instrument in orbit and addresse ... more
+ Ozone hole in 2019 is the smallest on record since its discovery
+ Tiny particles lead to brighter clouds in the tropics
+ Joint Polar Satellite System's Microwave Instrument Fully Assembled
+ How aerosols affect our climate
+ AI for understanding and modelling the Earth System
+ NASA spacecraft launches on mission to explore frontier of space
+ A new alliance begins between KSAT and Japanese SAR satellite startup Synspective
An overlooked piece of the solar dynamo puzzle
Dresden, Germany (SPX) Oct 29, 2019
A previously unobserved mechanism is at work in the Sun's rotating plasma: a magnetic instability, which scientists had thought was physically impossible under these conditions. The effect might even play a crucial role in the formation of the Sun's magnetic field, say researchers from Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), the University of Leeds and the Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics ... more
+ Surveying solar storms by ancient Assyrian astronomers
+ Solar Orbiter ready to depart Europe
+ UK teams complete space weather mission study ahead of selection decision in November
+ Lab uses deep learning to monitor the Sun's ultraviolet emission
+ Sun science has a bright future on the Moon
+ UK to accelerate research into forecasting space weather
+ New standard of reference for assessing solar forecast proposed


Fresh strontium, an ingredient in fireworks, produced by neutron star merger
Washington DC (UPI) Oct 24, 2019
Scientists have for the first time identified a freshly forged heavy metal element inside a neutron star merger. The element, strontium, was found in the spectra emanating from the neutron star merger GW170817. Scientists detailed the discovery in a paper published Wednesday in the journal Nature. Gravitational wave machines first picked up the signal produced by GW170817 in 2017 ... more
+ Astronomers catch wind rushing out of galaxy
+ Chandra spots a mega-cluster of galaxies in the making
+ A flash and a shudder may reveal inner workings of stars
+ Placing another piece in the dark matter puzzle
+ Webb Telescope clears critical sunshield deployment testing
+ Hubble captures galaxies' ghostly gaze
+ eRosita promise a breakthrough in our understanding of the energetic universe
UCF researchers discover mechanisms for the cause of the Big Bang
Orlando FL (SPX) Nov 01, 2019
The origin of the universe started with the Big Bang, but how the supernova explosion ignited has long been a mystery - until now. In a new paper appearing in Science Magazine, researchers detailed the mechanisms that could cause the explosion, which is key for the models that scientists use to understand the origin of the universe. "We defined the critical criteria where we can driv ... more
+ Ancient gas cloud shows that the first stars must have formed very quickly
+ eROSITA takes its first look at the hot Universe
+ Researchers apply the squeeze to better detect stellar-mass black holes
+ NASA innovator experiments with force fields for moving matter
+ Putting the 'bang' in the Big Bang
+ Scientists may have discovered whole new class of black holes
+ Evading Heisenberg isn't easy
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