Space News from SpaceDaily.com
October 29, 2019
MOON DAILY
China drawing up plan for manned lunar exploration



Xiamen, China (XNA) Oct 29, 2019
China is carrying out in-depth demonstration and long-term planning for its manned lunar exploration, and has formed an overall consensus and a preliminary plan, according to a senior space engineer. At the 1st China Space Science Assembly held in Xiamen, east China's Fujian Province, from Oct. 25 to Oct. 28, Chen Shanguang, deputy chief designer of China's manned space program, said the future trend of manned space cause is to explore the moon, and establish a lunar base to carry out scientific r ... read more

MOON DAILY
Kennedy Space Center to award $7 billion contract for lunar missions
Orlando FL (SPX) Oct 29, 2019
NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida is close to awarding a 15-year contract for $7 billion to provide logistics support for upcoming Artemis lunar missions, a NASA official said Monday. Big ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
DARPA updates competitor field for flexible, responsive launch to orbit
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 24, 2019
In early 2020, one team will attempt to win a $10 million prize in the DARPA Launch Challenge. The Challenge aims to increase the flexibility and pace of space launch to put assets into low Earth or ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
GatorWings wins DARPA Spectrum Collaboration Challenge
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Oct 25, 2019
DARPA has announced that GatorWings, a team of undergraduate students, Ph.D. candidates, and professors from the University of Florida are the winners of the Spectrum Collaboration Challenge (SC2) - ... more
GPS NEWS
UK should ditch plans for GPS to tival Galileo
London (Sputnik) Oct 27, 2019
The UK has been accelerating plans to develop its own global navigation satellite system after its exclusion from secure aspects of Galileo as a result of Brexit. A satellite scientist on Frid ... more
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MOON DAILY
Lunar surface trash or treasure
Bethesda, MD (SPX) Oct 29, 2019
Since 1959, the lunar surface has experienced a barrage of man-made attacks of various kinds. It all began on September 13 with Soviet probe Luna 2 when it smashed into Mare Imbrium and all but vapo ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Chinese scientists' pursuit of cosmic rays opens windows on universe
Beijing (XNA) Oct 24, 2019
In the wilderness of Daocheng, southwest China's Sichuan Province, 4,400 meters above sea level, Chinese scientists are constructing a cosmic ray observation station on an area equivalent to 200 soc ... more
SPACEWAR
Formal recognition of JTF-SD expands US Space Command's protect, defend mission
Schriever AFB CO (AFNS) Oct 25, 2019
Gen. John "Jay" Raymond, U.S. Space Command commander, recognized the establishment of the Joint Task Force-Space Defense along with the JTF-SD's new commander, Army Brig. Gen. Thomas L. James, duri ... more
SPACEMART
European network of operations centres takes shape
Darmstadt, Germany (SPX) Oct 28, 2019
ESA and the French space agency CNES have signed an important agreement that will see the two agencies improve interoperability between their mission control facilities on ground, enhancing the abil ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Russia to launch Angara Carrier Rocket in 2024
Moscow (Sputnik) Oct 24, 2019
Russia's new Angara-A5M carrier rocket is expected to be launched from the Vostochny space centre in 2024, the chief designer at the Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Centre said. ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
Air Force demonstrates rocket engine preburner for advanced liquid rocket engines
Edwards AFB CA (SPX) Oct 25, 2019
The Air Force Research Laboratory has successfully tested a state-of-the-art rocket engine preburner to elevate the U.S. technology base for high performance oxygen-rich staged combustion. The ... more
UAV NEWS
Swarm of tiny drones explores unknown environments
Delft, Netherlands (SPX) Oct 24, 2019
Researchers have presented a swarm of tiny drones that can explore unknown environments completely by themselves. This work, presented in Science Robotics on 23 October, forms a significant step in ... more
TIME AND SPACE
JILA team demonstrates model system for distribution of more accurate time signals
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 25, 2019
JILA physicists and collaborators have demonstrated the first next-generation "time scale" - a system that incorporates data from multiple atomic clocks to produce a single highly accurate timekeepi ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
DLR DESIS spectrometer begins routine operations on the ISS
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Oct 25, 2019
On 23 October 2019, the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) and the U.S. company Teledyne Brown Engineering (TBE) will announce the start of routine operations f ... more
INTERNET SPACE
Cosmic 3D mapping machine opens 5,000 robotic eyes
Tucson AZ (SPX) Oct 29, 2019
A new instrument mounted atop a telescope in Arizona aimed its robotic array of 5,000 fiber-optic "eyes" at the night sky to capture the first images of its unique view of galaxy light. It was ... more


New procedure for obtaining a cheap ultra-hard material that is resistant to radioactivity

WHITE OUT
KU Leuven researchers use satellite data to calculate snow depth in mountain ranges
Leuven, Belgium (SPX) Oct 23, 2019
Bioscience engineers at KU Leuven (Belgium) have developed a method to measure the snow depth in all mountain ranges in the Northern Hemisphere using satellites. This technique makes it possible to ... more
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FARM NEWS
Real texture for lab-grown meat
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 23, 2019
Lab-grown or cultured meat could revolutionize food production, providing a greener, more sustainable, more ethical alternative to large-scale meat production. But gett ... more
EARLY EARTH
Study provides framework for one billion years of green plant evolution
St. LOUIS MO (SPX) Oct 25, 2019
Gene sequences for more than 1100 plant species have been released by an international consortium of nearly 200 plant scientists who were involved in a nine-year research project, One Thousand Plant ... more
TECH SPACE
It takes a two-atom catalyst to make oxygen from water
New Haven CT (SPX) Oct 23, 2019
The search for sustainable approaches to generating new fuels has brought scientists back to one of the most abundant materials on Earth - reddish iron oxide in the form of hematite, also known as r ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
ESA and GomSpace sign contract to develop miniaturized electric propulsion system
Aalborg, Danmark (SPX) Oct 30, 2019
GomSpace's subsidiary in Sweden and ESA have signed a contract to develop a miniaturized electric propulsion system suitable for small spacecrafts going on interplanetary missions. The contrac ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Arianespace and ESA announce two earth observation launch contracts
Evry, France (SPX) Oct 29, 2019
The Earth Explorer Biomass - the seventh mission in ESA's Earth Explorer program - will provide global maps of the amount of carbon stored in the world's forests and how it changes over time, mainly ... more
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US vows closer cooperation with French space agency
Washington (AFP) Oct 23, 2019
The United States on Wednesday pledged closer cooperation with France's space agency, saying the two were advancing the commercial development of space. US Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross and Jean-Yves Le Gall, president of France's space agency, CNES, signed a declaration of intent, announcing expanded collaboration on space traffic management and space situational awareness, among other mat ... more
+ Nanoracks and Kayser to jointly open temperature controlled microgravity research on ISS
+ China talks up tech prowess in face of US rivalry
+ Quantum leap in computing as scientists claim 'supremacy'
+ ESA and Airbus to cooperate on the Bartolomeo platform
+ Roscosmos agrees to reschedule Progress launch following request from NASA
+ Virgin Galactic to become 1st space tourism company on NYSE
+ Russia customising Soyuz for tourist trips
Arianespace and ESA announce two earth observation launch contracts
Evry, France (SPX) Oct 29, 2019
The Earth Explorer Biomass - the seventh mission in ESA's Earth Explorer program - will provide global maps of the amount of carbon stored in the world's forests and how it changes over time, mainly through absorbing carbon dioxide from fossil fuel burning, deforestation and change in land use. Biomass also will provide essential support to United Nations treaties on the reduction of emiss ... more
+ Russia to start flight tests of hydrogen-fueled space booster in 2027 - developer
+ Air Force demonstrates rocket engine preburner for advanced liquid rocket engines
+ DARPA updates competitor field for flexible, responsive launch to orbit
+ ESA and GomSpace sign contract to develop miniaturized electric propulsion system
+ Russia to launch Angara Carrier Rocket in 2024
+ Air-breathing engine precooler achieves record-breaking Mach 5 performance
+ New rocket fairing design offers smoother quieter ride


Mars Express completes 20,000 orbits around the Red Planet
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Oct 30, 2019
Mars Express, the European Space Agency's (ESA) first planetary mission, is a true marathon runner among spacecraft. Launched on 2 June 2003, the spacecraft arrived at Mars during the night of 25 December that same year. On 26 October 2019, this spacecraft completed its twenty-thousandth orbit around Mars. Mars Express is in good company in Martian orbit: NASA's Mars 2001 Odyssey and Mars ... more
+ Mars 2020 stands on its own six wheels
+ New selfie shows Curiosity, the Mars chemist
+ Naming a NASA Mars rover can change your life
+ Martian landslides not conclusive evidence of ice
+ Maxar delivers robotic arm for NASA's Mars 2020 Rover
+ Mars 2020 Rover unwrapped and ready for more testing
+ Mars InSight's 'Mole' is moving again
China plans more space science satellites
Xiamen (XNA) Oct 30, 2019
China plans to launch four new science satellite missions by 2023, and scientists have completed concept research on another five to be launched in the next 10 years. Successful Chinese science satellites launched since 2015 include the Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE), the Quantum Experiments at Space Scale (QUESS) and the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT). These were under a sp ... more
+ China's absence from global space conference due to "visa problem" causes concern
+ China prepares for space station construction
+ China's rocket-carrying ships depart for transportation mission
+ China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
+ China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
European network of operations centres takes shape
Darmstadt, Germany (SPX) Oct 28, 2019
ESA and the French space agency CNES have signed an important agreement that will see the two agencies improve interoperability between their mission control facilities on ground, enhancing the abilities of each organisation in space. The European 'Network of Operations Centres' will enable opportunities for joint action, knowledge sharing and technical interchange, and allow engineers and ... more
+ D-Orbit signs contract with OneWeb in the frame of ESA project Sunrise
+ SpaceX to launch 42,000 satellites
+ Space: a major legal void
+ Launch of the European AGILE 4.0 research project
+ SpaceX seeking many more satellites for space-based internet grid
+ OmegA team values partnerships with customer, suppliers
+ Call for innovation to advance Europe's lab in space
New procedure for obtaining a cheap ultra-hard material that is resistant to radioactivity
Seville, Spain (SPX) Oct 28, 2019
University of Seville researchers, led by the professor Francisco Luis Cumbrera, together with colleagues from the University of Zaragoza and CSIC, have found a procedure for producing the phase B6C of boron carbide. This phase had been described from a theoretical point of view, but obtaining it and describing its character were a task that remained unfulfilled. This scientific-technologi ... more
+ Las Cumbres helping to develope a Cyberinfrastructure Institute for Astronomical Data
+ It takes a two-atom catalyst to make oxygen from water
+ What About Space Traffic Management?
+ OMG developing new standard for interface for Software Defined Radios
+ Rethinking the science of plastic recycling
+ Drexel researchers develop coal ash aggregate that helps concrete cure
+ Magnets sustainably separate mixtures of rare earth metals


TESS reveals an improbable planet
Porto, Portgual (SPX) Oct 30, 2019
Using asteroseismic1 data from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), an international team2, led by Instituto de Astrofisica e Ciencias do Espaco (IA3) researcher Tiago Campante, studied the red-giant stars HD 212771 and HD 203949. These are the first detections of oscillations in previously known exoplanet-host stars by TESS. The result was published today in an article4 in The A ... more
+ Building blocks of all life gain new understanding
+ Cascades of gas around young star indicate early stages of planet formation
+ Breakthrough Listen to collaborate with scientists from NASA's TESS Team
+ With NASA telescope on board, search for intelligent aliens 'more credible'
+ When Exoplanets Collide
+ Ancient microbes are living inside Europe's deepest meteorite crater
+ The search for extrasolar planets continues
NASA's Juno prepares to jump Jupiter's shadow
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 02, 2019
Last night, NASA's Juno mission to Jupiter successfully executed a 10.5-hour propulsive maneuver - extraordinarily long by mission standards. The goal of the burn, as it's known, will keep the solar-powered spacecraft out of what would have been a mission-ending shadow cast by Jupiter on the spacecraft during its next close flyby of the planet on Nov. 3, 2019. Juno began the maneuver yeste ... more
+ Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
+ Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
+ Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
+ ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core


Mountain streams emit surprisingly large amounts of CO2
Washington (UPI) Oct 25, 2019
Mountain streams play a surprisingly significant role in global carbon fluxes, according to a new study. Pound for pound, mountain streams emit more CO2 than the wider waterways below. In studying the relationship between flowing freshwater and carbon cycles, scientists have mostly focused on streams and rivers in low-altitude regions. But mountains account for a quarter of Earth's surf ... more
+ Solomons vetoes Chinese 'lease' on Pacific island
+ South Africa imposes water restrictions as 'Day zero' looms
+ Amazon river dolphins threatened by mercury pollution
+ Egypt, Ethiopia leaders discuss controversial Nile dam
+ The pirarucu: the giant prized fish of the Amazon
+ Egypt agrees to Nile dam meeting with Ethiopia, Sudan
+ 'Clear risks' for stability in China's Pacific lending
GPS III Ground System Operations Contingency Program Nearing Operational Acceptance
Los Angeles AFB CA (SPX) Oct 25, 2019
The Global Positioning System enterprise reached another major milestone on Oct. 21, when the GPS III Contingency Operations Program (COps) successfully connected with the first GPS III satellite on orbit. The COps system will allow the Air Force to operationally command and control the new, more powerful GPS III satellites as well as legacy GPS satellites currently in the constellation. T ... more
+ UK should ditch plans for GPS to tival Galileo
+ ISRO works with Qualcomm to develop improved geo-location chipset
+ Satelles, Inc. Secures $26 Million in Series C Funding Round Led by C5 Capital
+ Highly accurate GPS is possible thanks to NASA
+ Northrop Grumman awarded $1.39B for new Air Force navigation system
+ China launches two new BeiDou satellites
+ Russia develops first ever standard for satellite navigation in Arctic


China to launch Chang'e-5 lunar probe in 2020
Xiamen, China (XNA) Oct 29, 2019
China plans to launch the Chang'e-5 probe in 2020 to bring moon samples back to Earth, according to Wu Weiren, chief designer of China's lunar exploration program. The Long March-5 carrier rocket, China's current largest launch vehicle, will be used to send the probe into space, Wu, also an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said at the first China Space Science Assembly, w ... more
+ China drawing up plan for manned lunar exploration
+ Kennedy Space Center to award $7 billion contract for lunar missions
+ Lunar surface trash or treasure
+ ISRO releases new images captured by Chandrayaan-2 orbiter
+ New VIPER lunar rover to map water ice on the Moon
+ ISRO captures specifics of secondary craters in Moon's south polar region
+ Indian, Japanese space agencies to launch joint lunar mission study in 2023
Did an extraterrestrial impact trigger the extinction of ice-age animals?
Columbia SC (SPX) Oct 28, 2019
A controversial theory that suggests an extraterrestrial body crashing to Earth almost 13,000 years ago caused the extinction of many large animals and a probable population decline in early humans is gaining traction from research sites around the world. The Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis, controversial from the time it was presented in 2007, proposes that an asteroid or comet hit the Ea ... more
+ Asteroid Hygiea could be the smallest dwarf planet yet
+ Lucy mission to trojan asteroids completes CDR
+ Beyond Jupiter, Researchers Discover a 'Cradle of Comets'
+ It really was the asteroid
+ Near-Earth asteroids spectroscopic survey at Isaac Newton Telescope
+ Interstellar comet with a familiar look
+ Scientist helps discover how water is regenerated on asteroids


DLR DESIS spectrometer begins routine operations on the ISS
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Oct 25, 2019
On 23 October 2019, the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) and the U.S. company Teledyne Brown Engineering (TBE) will announce the start of routine operations for the 'DLR Earth Sensing Imaging Spectrometer' (DESIS). This instrument will be operated by DLR and TBE. It is the most powerful hyperspectral Earth observation instrument in orbit and addresse ... more
+ Ozone hole in 2019 is the smallest on record since its discovery
+ Tiny particles lead to brighter clouds in the tropics
+ Joint Polar Satellite System's Microwave Instrument Fully Assembled
+ How aerosols affect our climate
+ AI for understanding and modelling the Earth System
+ NASA spacecraft launches on mission to explore frontier of space
+ A new alliance begins between KSAT and Japanese SAR satellite startup Synspective
An overlooked piece of the solar dynamo puzzle
Dresden, Germany (SPX) Oct 29, 2019
A previously unobserved mechanism is at work in the Sun's rotating plasma: a magnetic instability, which scientists had thought was physically impossible under these conditions. The effect might even play a crucial role in the formation of the Sun's magnetic field, say researchers from Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), the University of Leeds and the Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics ... more
+ Surveying solar storms by ancient Assyrian astronomers
+ Solar Orbiter ready to depart Europe
+ UK teams complete space weather mission study ahead of selection decision in November
+ Lab uses deep learning to monitor the Sun's ultraviolet emission
+ Sun science has a bright future on the Moon
+ UK to accelerate research into forecasting space weather
+ New standard of reference for assessing solar forecast proposed


Fresh strontium, an ingredient in fireworks, produced by neutron star merger
Washington DC (UPI) Oct 24, 2019
Scientists have for the first time identified a freshly forged heavy metal element inside a neutron star merger. The element, strontium, was found in the spectra emanating from the neutron star merger GW170817. Scientists detailed the discovery in a paper published Wednesday in the journal Nature. Gravitational wave machines first picked up the signal produced by GW170817 in 2017 ... more
+ Chandra spots a mega-cluster of galaxies in the making
+ A flash and a shudder may reveal inner workings of stars
+ Placing another piece in the dark matter puzzle
+ Webb Telescope clears critical sunshield deployment testing
+ Hubble captures galaxies' ghostly gaze
+ eRosita promise a breakthrough in our understanding of the energetic universe
+ Chinese scientists' pursuit of cosmic rays opens windows on universe
eROSITA takes its first look at the hot Universe
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Oct 23, 2019
Galaxy clusters, active galactic nuclei, supernova remnants and X-ray binaries have one thing in common - they are incredibly hot and therefore emit X-rays. This type of radiation can reveal a great deal about the Universe, and it is being observed by the German eROSITA (extended ROentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array) instrument. Between 17 and 19 October 2019, all seven of eROSI ... more
+ How to spot a wormhole if they exist
+ NASA innovator experiments with force fields for moving matter
+ JILA team demonstrates model system for distribution of more accurate time signals
+ Putting the 'bang' in the Big Bang
+ New measurement of Hubble Constant adds to cosmic mystery
+ A crisis in cosmology
+ Quantum paradox experiment may lead to more accurate clocks and sensors
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