Space News from SpaceDaily.com
October 22, 2019
MOON DAILY
Blue Origin's moon deal with Lockheed, other firms, signals new era



Washington DC (UPI) Oct 22, 2019
Blue Origin announced Tuesday a new partnership with old-guard aerospace firms Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and Draper to land on the moon - signalling a new era in U.S. space exploration. Until now, Blue Origin functioned as a standalone startup, funded by Amazon founder Jeff Bezos' billions. It was seen chiefly as a competitor to new space companies like SpaceX. With Tuesday's announcement, Blue Origin leads a team in NASA's aggressive plan to return people to the moon by 2024, and t ... read more

MOON DAILY
NASA wants international partners to go to Moon too
Washington (AFP) Oct 21, 2019
As it looks to return to the Moon, NASA is open to the idea of international participation, which could mean a non-American setting foot on Earth's natural satellite for the first time in history, global space chiefs said Monday. ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
China launches new communication technology experiment satellite
Xichang, China (XNA) Oct 22, 2019
China sent a new communication technology experiment satellite into planned orbit from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province late Thursday. The satellite, l ... more
MOON DAILY
All-female spacewalk duo set sights on Moon
Washington (AFP) Oct 21, 2019
What's even better than venturing out into the vacuum of space? Landing on the Moon, according to US astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir, the first all-female duo to conduct a spacewalk. ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
Next-gen satellite communications system ready for use, U.S. Navy says
Washington (UPI) Oct 18, 2019
The U.S. Navy's next-generation satellite communications system passed its final test before operational capability determination, the Naval Information Warfare Systems Command said. ... more
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SPACEWAR
Space may soon become a war zone
Birmingham UK (The Conversation) Oct 22, 2019
At a summit in early December, NATO is expected to declare space as a "warfighting domain," partly in response to new developments in technology. If it does declare space a war zone, NATO coul ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
2nd Space Operations Squadron decommissions 22-year-old satellite
Schriever AFB CO (AFNS) Oct 22, 2019
The 2nd Space Operations Squadron decommissioned Satellite Vehicle Number 38, to give way to the next generation of GPS III satellites at Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado, Oct. 9, 2019. Firs ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
China talks up tech prowess in face of US rivalry
Wuzhen, China (AFP) Oct 20, 2019
China on Sunday said it aims to become a "great power" in the online world and took a swipe at Washington on trade, kicking off its annual conference promoting the Communist Party's controlled and censored version of the internet. ... more
SHAKE AND BLOW
Caltech, NASA find web of ruptures in Ridgequest quake
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 18, 2019
A new study of Southern California's largest earthquake sequence in two decades provides new evidence that large earthquakes can occur in a more complex fashion than commonly assumed. The analysis b ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
NASA map reveals a new landslide risk factor
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 22, 2019
In the deadly 2018 earthquake in the Indonesian city of Palu, intense shaking changed solid ground into a landslide of flowing mud, multiplying the death toll and economic impact. A new paper shows ... more
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MARSDAILY
Mars 2020 Rover unwrapped and ready for more testing
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 22, 2019
In this time-lapse video, taken on Oct. 4, 2019, at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, bunny-suited engineers remove the inner layer of protective antistatic foil on the Mars ... more
IRON AND ICE
Near-Earth asteroids spectroscopic survey at Isaac Newton Telescope
La Palma, Spain (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
The study of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is driven by both scientific and practical reasons. Because of their proximity to our planet, they can provide key information regarding the delivery of wate ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Stormy cluster weather could unleash black hole power
London, UK (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
"Weather" in clusters of galaxies may explain a longstanding puzzle, according to a team of researchers at the University of Cambridge. The scientists used sophisticated simulations to show how powe ... more
EXO WORLDS
Ancient microbes are living inside Europe's deepest meteorite crater
Washington (UPI) Oct 18, 2019
Rock cores collected from deep beneath the planet's surface suggest ancient microbes have been living inside Europe's largest meteorite crater for millions of years. ... more
TECH SPACE
Ten highlights from NASA's Van Allen Probes mission
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
After seven years of operations, and upon finally running out of propellant, the second of the twin Van Allen Probes spacecraft will be retired on Friday, Oct. 18, 2019. Spacecraft A of the Van Alle ... more


The lunar cycle drives the nightjar's migration

EARLY EARTH
Collective behavior 480 million years ago
Lyon, France (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
Fossils of ancient arthropods discovered in linear formation may indicate a collective behaviour either in response to environmental cues or as part of seasonal reproductive migration. The findings, ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
How aerosols affect our climate
New Haven CT (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
For many, the word "aerosol" might conjure thoughts of hairspray or spray paint. More accurately, though, aerosols are simply particles found in the atmosphere. They can be human-made, like from car ... more
CHIP TECH
Blanket of light may give better quantum computers
Kongens Lyngby, Denmark (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
Quantum mechanics is one of the most successful theories of natural science, and although its predictions are often counterintuitive, not a single experiment has been conducted to date of which the ... more
TECH SPACE
Chains of atoms move at lightning speed inside metals
Linkoping, Sweden (SPX) Oct 16, 2019
A phenomenon that has previously been seen when researchers simulate the properties of planet cores at extreme pressures has now also been observed in pure titanium at atmospheric pressure. Chains o ... more
ENERGY TECH
Light work for superconductors
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Oct 17, 2019
For the first time researchers successfully used laser pulses to excite an iron-based compound into a superconducting state. This means it conducted electricity without resistance. The iron compound ... more
EXO WORLDS
Cascades of gas around young star indicate early stages of planet formation
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 17, 2019
What does a gestating baby planet look like? New research in Nature by a team including Carnegie's Jaehan Bae investigated the effects of three planets in the process of forming around a young star, ... more
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US makes history with first all-female spacewalk
Washington (AFP) Oct 18, 2019
US astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir on Friday became the first all-female pairing to carry out a spacewalk - a historic milestone as NASA prepares to send the first woman to the Moon. "It symbolizes exploration by all that dare to dream and work hard to achieve that dream," Meir said after the 7-hour, 17-minute spacewalk to replace a power controller on the International Space Sta ... more
+ China talks up tech prowess in face of US rivalry
+ Spacesuits of the future
+ NASA's Meir, Koch prepare to make history in first all-female spacewalk
+ Virgin Galactic to go public soon, plans to launch space tourism internationally
+ Climate crisis spurs action at 'green' Frankfurt book fair
+ Huntsville to Host NASA's 2019 International Space Apps Challenge
+ Meir, Koch complete first all-female spacewalk
Firefly Aerospace partners with Aerojet Rocketdyne
Orlando FL (UPI) Oct 19, 2019
Rocket startup company Firefly Aerospace said Friday it will partner with Aerojet Rocketdyne. One of the first projects on which the two will collaborate is 3D printing of Firefly's Reaper engines, according to the formal announcement. "This means we'll have access to the very significant expertise that Aerojet has developed over decades," said Eric Salwan, director of commercial business ... more
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne teams with NASA to develop novel rocket engine technology
+ Rocket Lab launches ninth Electron mission, deploys payload to highest orbit yet
+ Russia eyes launching satellite into orbit from Saudi Arabia
+ NASA commits to future Artemis missions with more SLS rocket stages
+ U.S. Army to deploy hypersonic missiles by 2023
+ Space and Missile Systems Center completes summer launch campaign; with small launchers next focus
+ NASA, SpaceX present united front on human spaceflight


Mars once had salt lakes similar to Earth
College Station TX (SPX) Oct 19, 2019
Mars once had salt lakes that are similar to those on Earth and has gone through wet and dry periods, according to an international team of scientists that includes a Texas A and M University College of Geosciences researcher. Marion Nachon, a postdoctoral research associate in the Department of Geology and Geophysics at Texas A and M, and colleagues have had their work published in the cu ... more
+ Mars InSight's 'Mole' is moving again
+ Mars 2020 Rover unwrapped and ready for more testing
+ UK eases sanctions on Moscow to allow activities related to joint space mission to Mars
+ MRO HiRISE camera views InSight and Curiosity on Mars
+ ExoMars parachute progress
+ Global analysis of submarine canyons may shed light on Martian landscapes
+ River relic spied by Mars Express
China prepares for space station construction
Beijing (XNA) Oct 18, 2019
China is preparing for the upcoming high-density space missions to construct China's space station, and the Long March-5B carrier rocket, set to launch capsules for the space station, is expected to make its maiden flight in 2020. Zhou Jianping, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has been appointed the chief designer of China's manned space program, and Gu Yidong, an aca ... more
+ China's rocket-carrying ships depart for transportation mission
+ China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
+ China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
SpaceX seeking many more satellites for space-based internet grid
Washington (AFP) Oct 16, 2019
SpaceX wants spectrum access for nearly four times as many satellites as originally planned for its high-speed internet constellation, the company and a UN agency confirmed Wednesday. On October 7, the US Federal Communications Commission sent the Geneva-based International Telecommunication Union 20 filings with each one asking permission for 1,500 satellites, the ITU's Alexandre Vallet, ch ... more
+ Launch of the European AGILE 4.0 research project
+ OmegA team values partnerships with customer, suppliers
+ Call for innovation to advance Europe's lab in space
+ Competition to find business ideas that are out of this world
+ UK space skills support sustainable development
+ Talking space with the next generation in Europe
+ Playmobil go above and beyond with ESA's Luca Parmitano
Ten highlights from NASA's Van Allen Probes mission
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
After seven years of operations, and upon finally running out of propellant, the second of the twin Van Allen Probes spacecraft will be retired on Friday, Oct. 18, 2019. Spacecraft A of the Van Allen Probes mission will be shut down by operators at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab in Laurel, Maryland. The command follows one three months previously that terminated operations for ... more
+ Sounding rocket tech could enable simultaneous, multi-point measurements
+ Highest throughput 3D printer is the future of manufacturing
+ Chains of atoms move at lightning speed inside metals
+ Space Traffic Controller Not A Job, But An Adventure
+ Turning plastic waste back into high-quality plastic with advanced steam cracking
+ Physicists shed new light on how liquids behave with other materials
+ Analysis of Galileo's Jupiter entry probe reveals gaps in heat shield modeling


Ancient microbes are living inside Europe's deepest meteorite crater
Washington (UPI) Oct 18, 2019
Rock cores collected from deep beneath the planet's surface suggest ancient microbes have been living inside Europe's largest meteorite crater for millions of years. Some 400 million years ago, a massive space rock slammed into northern Europe, excavating a giant crater in the middle of what's now Sweden. Today, prospectors are drilling for natural gas within the confines of the ancient ... more
+ Planetary Protection Review addresses changing reality of space exploration
+ Cascades of gas around young star indicate early stages of planet formation
+ The search for extrasolar planets continues
+ The blob is real: Paris zoo showcases self-healing organism with 720 sexes
+ Gas 'waterfalls' reveal infant planets around young star
+ Using AI to determine exoplanet sizes
+ Scientists find microbial remains in ancient rocks
NASA's Juno prepares to jump Jupiter's shadow
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 02, 2019
Last night, NASA's Juno mission to Jupiter successfully executed a 10.5-hour propulsive maneuver - extraordinarily long by mission standards. The goal of the burn, as it's known, will keep the solar-powered spacecraft out of what would have been a mission-ending shadow cast by Jupiter on the spacecraft during its next close flyby of the planet on Nov. 3, 2019. Juno began the maneuver yeste ... more
+ Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
+ Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
+ Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
+ ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core


The pirarucu: the giant prized fish of the Amazon
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Oct 22, 2019
Its white flesh is tender and tasty, it can measure up to three meters long and weigh more than 200 kilograms: meet the pirarucu, one of the world's largest freshwater fish, and native to the Amazon. The enormous animal, once threatened with extinction, is now on dinner plates in Rio de Janeiro's fanciest restaurants, thanks to a number of chefs who have championed the delicacy, and the indi ... more
+ 'Clear risks' for stability in China's Pacific lending
+ Navy diving system for sustained operations approved
+ Two decades of rain, snowfall from NASA's precipitation missions
+ 15 die in dam collapse at Siberian gold mine
+ Scientists study scales that protect small Amazonian fish from piranhas
+ Achieving a safe and just future for the ocean economy
+ Cargo ship runs aground in Corsican nature reserve
ISRO works with Qualcomm to develop improved geo-location chipset
New Delhi (Sputnik) Oct 15, 2019
India is moving forward towards harnessing space technology for national development and to make it accessible for everyone as they go about their daily lives. To improve the geo-location capabilities of upcoming mobile phones, automotive and Internet-of-Things (IoT) platforms, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and US-based chip-maker Qualcomm have developed a new chipset platform. ... more
+ Satelles, Inc. Secures $26 Million in Series C Funding Round Led by C5 Capital
+ Highly accurate GPS is possible thanks to NASA
+ Northrop Grumman awarded $1.39B for new Air Force navigation system
+ China launches two new BeiDou satellites
+ Russia develops first ever standard for satellite navigation in Arctic
+ Number of China's in-orbit BeiDou satellites reaches 39
+ Second Lockheed Martin-Built Next Generation GPS III Satellite Responding to Commands, Under Self-Propulsion


NASA wants international partners to go to Moon too
Washington (AFP) Oct 21, 2019
As it looks to return to the Moon, NASA is open to the idea of international participation, which could mean a non-American setting foot on Earth's natural satellite for the first time in history, global space chiefs said Monday. "I think there's lots of room on the Moon, and we need all our international partners to go with us to the Moon," NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine told reporters ... more
+ India's second Moon mission begins spectroscopic studies of lunar surface
+ Blue Origin's moon deal with Lockheed, other firms, signals new era
+ The lunar cycle drives the nightjar's migration
+ All-female spacewalk duo set sights on Moon
+ Planned new rocket carries hope for China's manned lunar landing program
+ China's first astronaut expects stepping onto Moon
+ Russia's ability to return to the Moon in near future in question
Near-Earth asteroids spectroscopic survey at Isaac Newton Telescope
La Palma, Spain (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
The study of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) is driven by both scientific and practical reasons. Because of their proximity to our planet, they can provide key information regarding the delivery of water and organic-rich material to the early Earth, and the subsequent emergence of life. On the other hand, these small bodies of the solar system have non-negligible long-term probabilities of colliding ... more
+ Interstellar comet with a familiar look
+ Scientist helps discover how water is regenerated on asteroids
+ Draconid meteor shower to light up the skies
+ Characterizing near-earth objects to understand impact risks, exploration potential
+ NASA's Webb to unlock the mysteries of comets and the early solar system
+ Astronomers detect gas molecules in comet from another star
+ Karla crater confirmed to be an impact structure


How aerosols affect our climate
New Haven CT (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
For many, the word "aerosol" might conjure thoughts of hairspray or spray paint. More accurately, though, aerosols are simply particles found in the atmosphere. They can be human-made, like from car exhaust or biomass burning, or naturally occurring, from sources such as volcanic eruptions or sea spray. Aerosols account for one of the greater uncertainties in understanding the Earth's clim ... more
+ Tiny particles lead to brighter clouds in the tropics
+ Joint Polar Satellite System's Microwave Instrument Fully Assembled
+ AI for understanding and modelling the Earth System
+ NASA spacecraft launches on mission to explore frontier of space
+ A new alliance begins between KSAT and Japanese SAR satellite startup Synspective
+ New method delivers first global picture of mutual predictability of atmosphere and ocean
+ ICON satellite to study boundary between Earth's atmosphere, space
Solar Orbiter ready to depart Europe
Paris (ESA) Oct 19, 2019
ESA's Solar Orbiter mission has completed its test campaign in Europe and is now being packed ready for its journey to Cape Canaveral at the end of this month, ahead of launch in February 2020. The spacecraft was on display today for the final time in Europe, at the IABG test centre near Munich, Germany. It was built at Airbus Stevenage, UK, and has spent the last year at IABG undergoing e ... more
+ Surveying solar storms by ancient Assyrian astronomers
+ UK teams complete space weather mission study ahead of selection decision in November
+ Lab uses deep learning to monitor the Sun's ultraviolet emission
+ Sun science has a bright future on the Moon
+ UK to accelerate research into forecasting space weather
+ New standard of reference for assessing solar forecast proposed
+ Are solar eruptions messy, or neat?


Arecibo Observatory's computing power to be enhanced
Orlando FL (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
The Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico is going to get a major computing power upgrade as the University of Central Florida expands its relationship with Microsoft. UCF manages the National Science Foundation's Arecibo Observatory (AO), home to one of the most powerful and sensitive radio telescopes in the world with a unique planetary radar system. AO has contributed to decades of science ... more
+ Physicists develop fast and sensitive mechanical tool to measure light
+ Ancient stars shed light on Earth's similarities to other planets
+ How supergiant stars repeatedly cool and heat up
+ FAST identify origins of puzzling signals from space
+ The clumpy and lumpy death of a star
+ Super spirals spin super fast
+ South Africa's HIRAX telescope driving industry engagements
Stormy cluster weather could unleash black hole power
London, UK (SPX) Oct 18, 2019
"Weather" in clusters of galaxies may explain a longstanding puzzle, according to a team of researchers at the University of Cambridge. The scientists used sophisticated simulations to show how powerful jets from supermassive black holes are disrupted by the motion of hot gas and galaxies, preventing gas from cooling, which could otherwise form stars. The team publish their work in the journal M ... more
+ Quantum paradox experiment may lead to more accurate clocks and sensors
+ Black holes stunt growth of dwarf galaxies
+ Going against the flow around a supermassive black hole
+ Violent flaring at the heart of a black hole system
+ This is how a 'fuzzy' universe may have looked
+ TESS spots its first star-shredding black hole
+ Why the Sun won't become a black hole
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