Space News from SpaceDaily.com
October 08, 2019
TECH SPACE
When debris overwhelms space exploitation



Bethesda MD (SPX) Oct 08, 2019
We see more and more reports of debris concern among satellite operators and space observers. Add to this the many recent announcements of multiple broadband satellite constellations that are being funded and developed for launch in the next few years. Just focusing on low Earth orbits (LEO), there are an estimated 15,000 satellites in the works. For example, Amazon is planning to launch 3,236 satellite and SpaceX is already building the first of 4,000 multi-hundred-kilogram spacecraft. Add all of ... read more

MICROSAT BLITZ
NASA smallsats can aid hurricane forecasts with GPS
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 08, 2019
Eight briefcase-size satellites flying in a row may be key to improving forecasts of a hurricane's wind speed - detecting whether it will make landfall as a Category 1 or a Category 5. NASA's Cyclon ... more
EARLY EARTH
L-chondrite breakup might have contributed to Ordovician biodiversification
Kazan, Russia (SPX) Oct 04, 2019
About 466 Mya, a major impact event took place between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Space dust spread all across the Solar System, and some of it was found near Saint-Petersburg, Russia, and in t ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's Curiosity Rover finds an ancient oasis on Mars
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 08, 2019
If you could travel back in time 3.5 billion years, what would Mars look like? The picture is evolving among scientists working with NASA's Curiosity rover. Imagine ponds dotting the floor of Gale C ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Astronauts will spend much of October outside the space station
Washington (UPI) Oct 7, 2019
October is spacewalk month for astronauts aboard the space station. By the end of the month, crew members will have completed a total of five spacewalks. Most of their time outside will be spent making upgrades to the space station's power system. ... more
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MICROSAT BLITZ
Kepler to launch satellite on a Soyuz mid next year
Toronto, Canada (SPX) Oct 08, 2019
Kepler Communications signs launch agreement with Innovative Space Logistics B.V (ISL) working with GK Launch Services to deploy two satellites into sun-synchronous orbit in Q2-Q3 2020. The satellit ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
Lockheed nets $163.9M to support space-based infrared system
Washington (UPI) Oct 3, 2019
Lockheed Martin has been awarded nearly $163.9 million for support of the space based infrared system. ... more
MOON DAILY
Artemis, meet ARTEMIS: Pursuing Sun Science at the Moon
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 08, 2019
By 2024, NASA will land astronauts, including the first woman and next man, on the Moon as part of the Artemis lunar exploration program. This won't be the first time NASA takes the name Artemis to ... more
SATURN DAILY
Saturn surpasses Jupiter after the discovery of 20 new moons
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 08, 2019
Move over Jupiter; Saturn is the new moon king. A team led by Carnegie's Scott S. Sheppard has found 20 new moons orbiting Saturn. This brings the ringed planet's total number of moons to 82, surpas ... more
VENUSIAN HEAT
Was Venus once warm and wet, new study of lava flow suggests not
Houston, TX (SPX) Oct 08, 2019
A new study of the Ovda Fluctus lava flow on Venus indicates that it is made of basaltic lava. This discovery weakens the notion that Venus might once have been Earth-like with an ancient ocean of l ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Were hot, humid summers the key to life's origins?
St. Louis, MO (SPX) Oct 08, 2019
Uncovering how the first biological molecules (like proteins and DNA) arose is a major goal for researchers attempting to solve the origin of life. Today, chemists at Saint Louis University, in coll ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New shine for Sunrise's telescope
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Oct 08, 2019
The balloon mission Sunrise, which aims a high-resolution telescope at the Sun from a flight altitude of more than 35 kilometers, is preparing for its next flight. The observatory is scheduled to em ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists observe year-long plateaus in decline of type Ia supernova light curves
Belfast UK (SPX) Oct 08, 2019
This is a surprising finding as astronomers had expected that the light curve would not only continue decreasing but even experience a sharp drop, rather than flattening into a plateau. The di ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
'Going to the Top of the World to Touch the Sky' to feature in NASA lecture
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 08, 2019
The public is invited to a free lecture called 'Going to the Top of the World to Touch the Sky,' with Dr. Douglas Rowland, NASA research scientist. The talk will occur in the Pickford Theater, third ... more
MARSDAILY
Curiosity findings suggest Mars once featured dozens of shallow briny ponds
Washington (UPI) Oct 7, 2019
Data collected by NASA's Curiosity rover suggests Mars once hosted dozens of shallow briny ponds that periodically overflowed and then dried. ... more


SwRI, international team use deep learning to create virtual 'super instrument'

FLOATING STEEL
Pentagon says N. Korea missile launched from 'sea-based platform'
Washington (AFP) Oct 3, 2019
The Pentagon said Thursday that a missile tested by North Korea seems to have been launched from a "sea-based platform" and not a submarine. ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Space Geodesy Project mapping out a bright future
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 03, 2019
In April 2019, an international team of more than 300 scientists unveiled the first recorded images of a black hole, its dark shadow and vivid orange disk peering back across 55 million light years ... more
ENERGY TECH
Air Force scientists discover unique stretchable conductor
Wright-Patterson AFB OH (SPX) Oct 03, 2019
The Air Force Research Laboratory has developed liquid metal systems which autonomously change structure so that they become better conductors in response to strain. Conductive materials change thei ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Not long ago, the center of the Milky Way exploded
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Oct 07, 2019
A titanic, expanding beam of energy sprang from close to the supermassive black hole in the centre of the Milky Way just 3.5 million years ago, sending a cone-shaped burst of radiation through both ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA's Mars 2020 rover tests descent-stage separation
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 07, 2019
In this picture from Sept. 28, 2019, engineers and technicians working on the assembly and testing of the Mars 2020 spacecraft look on as a crane lifts the rocket-powered descent stage away from the ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA seeks industry input on hardware production for lunar spacesuit
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 07, 2019
When the first woman and next man step foot on the Moon in 2024, they will be wearing the next generation of spacesuits designed to give astronauts enhanced mobility to accomplish their exploration ... more
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NASA astronaut Nick Hague, crewmates return safely from ISS
Houston TX (SPX) Oct 04, 2019
NASA astronaut Nick Hague returned to Earth from the International Space Station on Thursday, alongside Soyuz commander Alexey Ovchinin of the Russian space agency Roscosmos and visiting astronaut Hazzaa Ali Almansoori from the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The crew landed safely at 6:59 a.m. EDT in Kazakhstan. Hague and Ovchinin launched March 14, along with fellow NASA astronaut Christina ... more
+ First Arab on ISS returns to Earth
+ First Arab on ISS set for Earth return
+ Spacesuits prepped for upcoming spacewalks
+ Astronauts will spend much of October outside the space station
+ NASA, Roscosmos in talks on more Soyuz seats
+ Deep space exploration isn't a far-fetched possibility
+ NASA, Boeing, SpaceX closing in on return to human spaceflight for US
Virgin Orbit selects RAF pilot as it plans satellite launch program
Washington (UPI) Oct 4, 2019
Virgin Orbit, a private company planning launches of orbital satellites, announced that a Royal Air Force pilot will join its team. Flight Lt. Mathew Stannard will join the Virgin Orbit program in a three-year contract. He will be one of the company's pilots in the trials of Boeing 747-400 aircraft from which satellites will be launched. The announcement was made on Thursday in Californ ... more
+ SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket to blast off in 2021 with private lunar lander
+ Space Launch System mock up arrives at Kennedy for testing
+ RAF pilot seconded to Virgin Orbit
+ Artemis Generation takes on NASA Student Launch: 64 teams to compete
+ Italy signs first ever agreement with Virgin to launch suborbital research missions
+ Rocket Lab to launch dedicated mission for Astro Digital
+ New US spacecraft to conduct first manned flights to ISS in 2020 says Roscosmos Chief


Curiosity findings suggest Mars once featured dozens of shallow briny ponds
Washington (UPI) Oct 7, 2019
Data collected by NASA's Curiosity rover suggests Mars once hosted dozens of shallow briny ponds that periodically overflowed and then dried. Scientists on the Curiosity mission described their interpretation of the rover's Gale Crater observations - and of the ancient Martian landscape - in a new paper published Monday in the journal Nature Geoscience. Soil and rock samples co ... more
+ NASA's Mars 2020 rover tests descent-stage separation
+ A fresh attempt for the first 'Mole' on Mars
+ NASA's Curiosity Rover finds an ancient oasis on Mars
+ UK eases sanctions on Moscow to allow activities related to joint space mission to Mars
+ InSight 'hears' peculiar sounds on Mars
+ Far out: Bosnian village tickled to share name with Mars crater
+ Trump marks Mars as next target, Moon 'not so exciting'
China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
Jiuquan, China (XNA) Sep 02, 2019
Two satellites for technological experiments were sent into space by a Kuaizhou-1A, or KZ-1A, carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Saturday. The rocket blasted off at 7:41 a.m. and sent the two satellites into their planned orbit. Kuaizhou-1A, meaning speedy vessel, is a low-cost solid-fuel carrier rocket with high reliability and a short prep ... more
+ China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
Talking space with the next generation in Europe
Paris (ESA) Oct 03, 2019
As World Space Week (4-10 October) approaches, ESA invites the next generation of space professionals to give their opinions about the future of space. As part of this year's European Space Talks campaign, students across Europe are invited to take part in a special online debate on 8 October dedicated to sharing their ideas on what European space activities should be achieving. The studen ... more
+ NewSpace will eliminate sun-synchronous orbits
+ Playmobil go above and beyond with ESA's Luca Parmitano
+ Australian Government commits to join NASA in Lunar exploration and beyond
+ First launch of UK's OneWeb satellites from Baikonur planned for Dec 19
+ Iridium and OneWeb to collaborate on a global satellite services offering
+ Winning bootcamp ideas at Phi-week
+ Private Chinese firms tapping international space market
When debris overwhelms space exploitation
Bethesda MD (SPX) Oct 08, 2019
We see more and more reports of debris concern among satellite operators and space observers. Add to this the many recent announcements of multiple broadband satellite constellations that are being funded and developed for launch in the next few years. Just focusing on low Earth orbits (LEO), there are an estimated 15,000 satellites in the works. For example, Amazon is planning to launch 3 ... more
+ SwRI, international team use deep learning to create virtual 'super instrument'
+ A filament fit for space - silk is proven to thrive in outer space temperatures
+ Astroscale and Southampton jointly advance business case for active debris removal services
+ ESA selects AdaCore's qualified multitasking solution for spacecraft software development
+ Scientists develop unique orbital cleaner
+ Celestia Technologies Group UK gears up for eScan expansion in the UK
+ Canada, US seek to reduce dependency on China for rare earth minerals


Were hot, humid summers the key to life's origins?
St. Louis, MO (SPX) Oct 08, 2019
Uncovering how the first biological molecules (like proteins and DNA) arose is a major goal for researchers attempting to solve the origin of life. Today, chemists at Saint Louis University, in collaboration with scientists at the College of Charleston and the NSF/NASA Center for Chemical Evolution, published a study in the journal Nature Communications that suggests deliquescent minerals - whic ... more
+ Scientists observe formation of individual viruses, a first
+ A planet that should not exist
+ Many gas giant exoplanets waiting to be discovered
+ Giant exoplanet around tiny star challenges understanding of how planets form
+ When dwarf stars give birth to giant planets
+ Life's building blocks may have formed in interstellar clouds
+ Researchers mix RNA and DNA to study how life's process began billions of years ago
NASA's Juno prepares to jump Jupiter's shadow
Pasadena CA (JPL) Oct 02, 2019
Last night, NASA's Juno mission to Jupiter successfully executed a 10.5-hour propulsive maneuver - extraordinarily long by mission standards. The goal of the burn, as it's known, will keep the solar-powered spacecraft out of what would have been a mission-ending shadow cast by Jupiter on the spacecraft during its next close flyby of the planet on Nov. 3, 2019. Juno began the maneuver yeste ... more
+ Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
+ Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
+ Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
+ ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core


Groundwater pumping could 'devastate' river systems
Paris (AFP) Oct 2, 2019
Rampant and unsustainable extraction of groundwater reserves crucial for food production will "critically impact" rivers, lakes and wetlands in half of Earth's drainage basins by mid-century, researchers warned Wednesday. Found underground in cracks in soil, sand and rock, groundwater is the largest useable source of freshwater on the planet and more than two billion people rely on it to dri ... more
+ Scientists fight to save unique Guiana coral reef
+ Zimbabwean capital grapples with water shortage
+ US govt blames homeless for water woes in California
+ Star DiCaprio urged to cut support for India river project
+ English Channel dolphins riddled with toxins
+ Mumbai fears for homes and lives amid rising seas
+ Humanity must rescue oceans to rescue itself, UN warns
Highly accurate GPS is possible thanks to NASA
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 02, 2019
Navigating to within three inches of your destination is made possible by algorithms and software developed by NASA. These power a NASA system that augments the raw navigation signals provided by the U.S. Air Force's GPS satellites to support airplane navigation around the world, direct emergency responders and, soon, guide self-driving cars. The Air Force began launching global positionin ... more
+ Northrop Grumman awarded $1.39B for new Air Force navigation system
+ China launches two new BeiDou satellites
+ Russia develops first ever standard for satellite navigation in Arctic
+ Number of China's in-orbit BeiDou satellites reaches 39
+ Second Lockheed Martin-Built Next Generation GPS III Satellite Responding to Commands, Under Self-Propulsion
+ UK seeking to enlist 'Five Eyes' for rival Galileo GPS system
+ Tiny GPS backpacks uncover the secret life of desert bats


NASA seeks industry input on hardware production for lunar spacesuit
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 07, 2019
When the first woman and next man step foot on the Moon in 2024, they will be wearing the next generation of spacesuits designed to give astronauts enhanced mobility to accomplish their exploration tasks on the lunar surface. NASA is currently designing and developing a new spacesuit system, called the Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit or xEMU, for use during Artemis missions at the Moon ... more
+ India's 2nd lunar mission orbiter detects charged particles on Moon
+ Artemis, meet ARTEMIS: Pursuing Sun Science at the Moon
+ NASA opens call for Artemis lunar landers
+ ESA announces plans on first European manned mission to the moon
+ Chinese researchers conduct in situ measurement of lunar dust at Chang'e-3 landing site
+ Magically exploring 'the Moon' from afar
+ NASA in megadeal with Lockheed for moon mission
Characterizing near-earth objects to understand impact risks, exploration potential
San Antonio TX (SPX) Oct 01, 2019
A Southwest Research Institute scientist is helping NASA observe and characterize near-Earth objects (NEOs) that could pose a threat to Earth or have potential for further exploration. SwRI's Dr. Tracy Becker is part of an international team of scientists who will use the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico to study nearby asteroids and comets through a $19 million grant managed by the University ... more
+ NASA's Webb to unlock the mysteries of comets and the early solar system
+ Astronomers detect gas molecules in comet from another star
+ Karla crater confirmed to be an impact structure
+ Iron magma could explain Psyche's density puzzle
+ Comet's collapsing cliffs and bouncing boulders
+ Comet gateway discovered to inner solar system
+ Gigantic asteroid collision boosted biodiversity on Earth


'Going to the Top of the World to Touch the Sky' to feature in NASA lecture
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 08, 2019
The public is invited to a free lecture called 'Going to the Top of the World to Touch the Sky,' with Dr. Douglas Rowland, NASA research scientist. The talk will occur in the Pickford Theater, third floor, Madison Building, 101 Independence Avenue SE, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., on Oct. 17 from 11:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. EDT. Every day, Earth loses hundreds of tons of its atmosphe ... more
+ Successful ocean-monitoring satellite mission ends
+ Ball Aerospace delivers earth science instrument for Landsat 9
+ A new satellite to understand how Earth is losing its cool
+ Unofficial pathways visible from orbit play role in Detroit redevelopment
+ China launches new remote-sensing satellites
+ Suomi NPP tracks fire and smoke from two continents
+ German HALO research aircraft to investigate ozone hole, Amazon fires and gravity waves
Lab uses deep learning to monitor the Sun's ultraviolet emission
Mountain View CA (SPX) Oct 03, 2019
A NASA Frontier Development Lab (FDL) team has shown that by using deep learning, it is possible to virtually monitor the Sun's extreme ultraviolet (EUV) irradiance, which is a key driver of space weather. The Sun is vital for survival, but solar flares, which typically occur a few times a year, have the potential to cause severe disruptions in space and on Earth. These disruptions can imp ... more
+ Sun science has a bright future on the Moon
+ UK to accelerate research into forecasting space weather
+ New standard of reference for assessing solar forecast proposed
+ Are solar eruptions messy, or neat?
+ PUNCH mission to image Sun's outer corona enters Phase B
+ Sandia experiments at temperature of sun offer solutions to solar model problems
+ It's not aurora, it's STEVE


Space Geodesy Project mapping out a bright future
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Oct 03, 2019
In April 2019, an international team of more than 300 scientists unveiled the first recorded images of a black hole, its dark shadow and vivid orange disk peering back across 55 million light years of space. Capturing images from so far away required the combined power of eight radio telescopes across four continents, working together to essentially form a massive Earth-sized telescope called th ... more
+ A dusty lab in the sky
+ New shine for Sunrise's telescope
+ New 'fuzzy' dark matter research disrupts conventional thinking
+ Two ancient migration events in the Andromeda Galaxy
+ Not long ago, the center of the Milky Way exploded
+ The role of a cavity in the hypernova ejecta of a gamma-ray burst
+ Twin baby stars grow amongst a twisting network of gas and dust
This is how a 'fuzzy' universe may have looked
Boston MA (SPX) Oct 04, 2019
Dark matter was likely the starting ingredient for brewing up the very first galaxies in the universe. Shortly after the Big Bang, particles of dark matter would have clumped together in gravitational "halos," pulling surrounding gas into their cores, which over time cooled and condensed into the first galaxies. Although dark matter is considered the backbone to the structure of the univer ... more
+ Is it possible to borrow energy from an empty space
+ Neutrino produced in a cosmic collider far away
+ TESS spots its first star-shredding black hole
+ Why the Sun won't become a black hole
+ Eyeballing a black hole's mass
+ Astronomers find star recently ripped apart by black hole
+ Milestones on the way to the nuclear clock
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