Space News from SpaceDaily.com
September 30, 2019
EXO WORLDS
Life's building blocks may have formed in interstellar clouds



Sapporo, Japan (SPX) Sep 30, 2019
An experiment shows that one of the basic units of life - nucleobases - could have originated within giant gas clouds interspersed between the stars. Essential building blocks of DNA - compounds called nucleobases - have been detected for the first time in a simulated environment mimicking gaseous clouds that are found interspersed between stars. The finding, published in the journal Nature Communications, brings us closer to understanding the origins of life on Earth. "This result could be ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
Musk's SpaceX unveils new Starship for private trips in space, then moon
Washington DC (UPI) Sep 29, 2019
SpaceX owner Elon Musk unveiled a new prototype of a spacecraft for private trips to the moon on the 11th anniversary Saturday night of his company's first successful orbital launch of a rocket. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Illinois researchers develop new framework for nanoantenna light absorption
Urbana IL (SPX) Sep 24, 2019
Harnessing light's energy into nanoscale volumes requires novel engineering approaches to overcome a fundamental barrier known as the "diffraction limit." However, University of Illinois researchers ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
SLS Rocket Pathfinders Prepare Teams for One-of-a-Kind Hardware Prior to Moon Mission
Huntsville AL (SPX) Sep 30, 2019
NASA's Pegasus barge arrived Sept. 27 at the agency's Kennedy Space Center in Florida with the core stage pathfinder for NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) rocket. The pathfinder will be used for lift ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Ariane 6's core engine completes qualification tests
Paris (ESA) Sep 30, 2019
Ariane 6, Europe's next-generation launch vehicle, has passed another key development milestone. Its Vulcain 2.1 liquid-fuelled engine has now completed its qualification testing, which means combin ... more
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SPACE TRAVEL
Japan's Kounotori Spaceship Attached to Station
Houston TX (SPX) Sep 30, 2019
Ground controllers successfully installed the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Kounotori 8 H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV-8) to the Earth-facing port of the International Space Station's Harmon ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Ball Aerospace delivers earth science instrument for Landsat 9
Boulder CO (SPX) Sep 30, 2019
Ball Aerospace delivered the Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI-2) for Landsat 9, completing development of the instrument on schedule and under budget. Ball will continue to support instrument integrat ... more
EXO WORLDS
Giant exoplanet around tiny star challenges understanding of how planets form
Gottingen, Germany (SPX) Sep 30, 2019
An international team of researchers with participation from the University of Gottingen has discovered the first large gas giant orbiting a small star. The planet was found orbiting the nearby red ... more
EXO WORLDS
Many gas giant exoplanets waiting to be discovered
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 30, 2019
There is an as-yet-unseen population of Jupiter-like planets orbiting nearby Sun-like stars, awaiting discovery by future missions like NASA's WFIRST space telescope, according to new models of gas ... more
ENERGY TECH
A new way to turn heat into energy
Columbus OH (SPX) Sep 24, 2019
An international team of scientists has figured out how to capture heat and turn it into electricity. The discovery, published last week in the journal Science Advances, could create more effi ... more
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ICE WORLD
Geologists found links between deep sea methane emissions and ice ages
Tallinn, Estonia (SPX) Sep 23, 2019
Since 2012, researchers at the Division of Bedrock Geology in the Department of Geology of Tallinn University of Technology Aivo Lepland and Tonu Martma have been engaged in the research of an inter ... more
NUKEWARS
BAE awarded $50.3M for nuclear missile work for U.S., Britain
Washington (UPI) Sep 26, 2019
BAE Systems Technology Solutions and Services has received a new contract for services on the nuclear weapon systems aboard U.S. and British submarines. ... more
AEROSPACE
European research for more punctual and efficient airport operations
Hamburg, Germany (SPX) Sep 24, 2019
To ensure that the complex processes of aircraft taking off, landing and taxiing become more punctual and efficient in the future, and to increase safety, partners from the scientific community and ... more
ICE WORLD
2019 Arctic Sea Ice Minimum tied for second lowest on record
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 24, 2019
The extent of Arctic sea ice at the end of this summer was effectively tied with 2007 and 2016 for second lowest since modern record keeping began in the late 1970s. An analysis of satellite data by ... more
ROBO SPACE
A robot with a firm yet gentle grasp
Buffalo NY (SPX) Sep 24, 2019
Human hands are remarkably skilled at manipulating a range of objects. We can pick up an egg or a strawberry without smashing it. We can hammer a nail. One characteristic that allows us to per ... more


Poor man's qubit can solve quantum problems without going quantum

TECH SPACE
MIT engineers develop 'blackest black' material to date
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 24, 2019
With apologies to "Spinal Tap," it appears that black can, indeed, get more black. MIT engineers have cooked up a material that is 10 times blacker than anything that has previously been reported. T ... more
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CHIP TECH
Scientists seeking quantum breakthroughs subject crystalline materials to sound waves
Washington (UPI) Sep 24, 2019
To develop the next generation of quantum technologies, scientists need to find materials with unique optical and electrical properties. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Fly your experiment to the Space Station with Bioreactor Express Service
Paris (ESA) Sep 27, 2019
ESA is partnering with Kayser Italia to offer the Kubik facility on the International Space Station to commercial customers. The new Bioreactor Express Service allows users to conduct experiments in ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Get ready for more interstellar objects
New Haven CT (SPX) Sep 27, 2019
Gregory Laughlin and Malena Rice weren't exactly surprised a few weeks ago when they learned that a second interstellar object had made its way into our solar system. The Yale University astro ... more
IRON AND ICE
NASA's Webb to unlock the mysteries of comets and the early solar system
Baltimore MD (SPX) Sep 27, 2019
Since ancient times, comets have fascinated sky-watchers, who often considered them divine omens. A Chinese historian recorded an apparition of Comet Halley as far back as 240 BC, describing it as a ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Eyeballing a black hole's mass
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Sep 27, 2019
There are no scales for weighing black holes. Yet astrophysicists from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology have devised a new way for indirectly measuring the mass of a black hole, while ... more
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Stars in its eyes, UAE celebrates its first astronaut in space
Dubai (AFP) Sept 25, 2019
A crowd in Dubai erupted in cheers and applause Wednesday as the first astronaut from the United Arab Emirates launched towards the International Space Station, dubbing him a national hero. Emiratis and school children gathered at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre as Hazzaa al-Mansoori, 35, blasted into space accompanied by Russia's Oleg Skripochka and NASA astronaut Jessica Meir onboard ... more
+ Japan's Kounotori Spaceship Attached to Station
+ ISS hosts 9 people for first time since 2015
+ Luca takes leading role for Europe in space
+ Emirati becomes first Arab to reach ISS
+ Fly your experiment to the Space Station with Bioreactor Express Service
+ US Air Force releases unique new call to action for ideas
+ Maldives targets one million Chinese with more direct flights
SLS Rocket Pathfinders Prepare Teams for One-of-a-Kind Hardware Prior to Moon Mission
Huntsville AL (SPX) Sep 30, 2019
NASA's Pegasus barge arrived Sept. 27 at the agency's Kennedy Space Center in Florida with the core stage pathfinder for NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) rocket. The pathfinder will be used for lift and transport practice techniques inside Kennedy's Vehicle Assembly Building to prepare for the first lunar mission of SLS and NASA's Orion spacecraft, Artemis I. The core stage pathfinder is o ... more
+ Ariane 6's core engine completes qualification tests
+ Musk's SpaceX unveils new Starship for private trips in space, then moon
+ Last Soyuz-FG Carrier Rocket installed at Baikonur
+ ISRO's latest rocket science maths pains former officials
+ SpaceX installs wings on Starship ahead of official update Saturday by Musk
+ Launch of Proton-M at Baikonur delayed over technical reasons
+ Tunnel 9 personnel provide guidance for hypersonic experiment


Far out: Bosnian village tickled to share name with Mars crater
Sarajevo (AFP) Sept 26, 2019
The tiny village of Jezero in western Bosnia is "too happy" to share its name with a crater on planet Mars that will be the landing site for NASA's 2020 Mars rover, its mayor said Thursday. Earlier this week, mayor Snezana Ruzicic received a letter from the US space agency honouring the link between the village and its other-worldly twin. The 28-mile-wide (45-kilometre-wide) crater on ... more
+ Trump marks Mars as next target, Moon 'not so exciting'
+ Carbon Dioxide Conversion Challenge could help human explorers live on Mars
+ Marvellous Mars from the North Pole to the Southern Highlands
+ Drones probe dust devils to understand Mars's atmosphere
+ Deadline closing for names to fly on NASA's next Mars rover
+ 3D models of Mars to aid ESA Rover in quest for ancient life
+ Mars 2020 Spacecraft Comes Full Circle
China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
Jiuquan, China (XNA) Sep 02, 2019
Two satellites for technological experiments were sent into space by a Kuaizhou-1A, or KZ-1A, carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Saturday. The rocket blasted off at 7:41 a.m. and sent the two satellites into their planned orbit. Kuaizhou-1A, meaning speedy vessel, is a low-cost solid-fuel carrier rocket with high reliability and a short prep ... more
+ China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
Australian Government commits to join NASA in Lunar exploration and beyond
Washington DC (Sputnik) Sep 20, 2019
Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison has announced his nation's intention to join the United States' Moon to Mars exploration approach, including NASA's Artemis lunar program. The announcement took place at a ceremony Saturday at NASA Headquarters in Washington during which NASA Deputy Administrator, Jim Morhard, and Head of the Australian Space Agency, Megan Clark, signed a joint stat ... more
+ First launch of UK's OneWeb satellites from Baikonur planned for Dec 19
+ Iridium and OneWeb to collaborate on a global satellite services offering
+ Winning bootcamp ideas at Phi-week
+ Private Chinese firms tapping international space market
+ Iridium and Thales Expand Partnership to Deliver Aircraft Connectivity Services
+ ESA re-routes satellite to avoid SpaceX collision risk
+ Cutting-edge Chinese satellite malfunctions after launch
ESA selects AdaCore's qualified multitasking solution for spacecraft software development
Newport UK (SPX) Sep 27, 2019
AdaCore reports that the European Space Agency (ESA) has selected AdaCore to provide a qualified multitasking solution for spacecraft software development to support multiple ongoing and future ESA projects. As part of this contract, AdaCore has implemented a pre-qualified version of the Ravenscar Small Footprint (SFP) library - a configurable Ada run-time library that implements the Raven ... more
+ MIT engineers develop 'blackest black' material to date
+ Celestia Technologies Group UK gears up for eScan expansion in the UK
+ Mining industry seeks to polish tarnished reputation
+ Gem-like nanoparticles of precious metals shine as catalysts
+ L3Harris awarded nearly $12.8M for Eglin AN/FPS-85 radar work
+ US Space Module Genesis II Might Crash into Relict Russian Satellite
+ New global Space Safety Coalition established


When dwarf stars give birth to giant planets
Heidelberg, Germany (SPX) Sep 27, 2019
Astronomers of the CARMENES consortium have discovered a new exoplanet that should not exist according to current knowledge. The research group, which includes the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA, Heidelberg), found a gaseous planet whose mass is unusually large compared to its host star GJ 3512. The scientists conclude that this planet probably originated from a gravitationally u ... more
+ A planet that should not exist
+ Many gas giant exoplanets waiting to be discovered
+ Giant exoplanet around tiny star challenges understanding of how planets form
+ Life's building blocks may have formed in interstellar clouds
+ Researchers mix RNA and DNA to study how life's process began billions of years ago
+ Looking for alien lurkers
+ Research redefines lower limit for planet size habitability
Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
Tucson AZ (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
Volcanic eruptions are difficult to predict, but observations have shown the largest and most powerful volcano on Io, a large moon of Jupiter, has been erupting on a relatively regular schedule. The volcano Loki is expected to erupt in mid-September 2019, according to a poster by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Julie Rathbun presented this week. "Loki is the largest and ... more
+ Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
+ Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
+ ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
+ Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet


US govt blames homeless for water woes in California
Washington (AFP) Sept 26, 2019
The Trump administration picked another fight with California Thursday, accusing the liberal state of being lax on water pollution and linking the problem in part to feces from homeless people. "Based on data and reports, the EPA is concerned that California's implementation of federal environmental laws is failing to meets its obligations required under delegated federal programs," Andrew W ... more
+ Star DiCaprio urged to cut support for India river project
+ Zimbabwean capital grapples with water shortage
+ English Channel dolphins riddled with toxins
+ Mumbai fears for homes and lives amid rising seas
+ Humanity must rescue oceans to rescue itself, UN warns
+ Yemen upcycles shot-up buses to ease water shortage
+ 'Blue finance' hopes to put oceans on a sustainable path
China launches two new BeiDou satellites
Beijing (XNA) Sep 24, 2019
China successfully sent two satellites of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province at 5:10 a.m. Monday. Launched on a Long March-3B carrier rocket, the two satellites entered orbit. They are the 47th and 48th satellites of the BDS satellite family. The new satellites and the carrier rocket were developed by t ... more
+ Russia develops first ever standard for satellite navigation in Arctic
+ Number of China's in-orbit BeiDou satellites reaches 39
+ Second Lockheed Martin-Built Next Generation GPS III Satellite Responding to Commands, Under Self-Propulsion
+ UK seeking to enlist 'Five Eyes' for rival Galileo GPS system
+ Tiny GPS backpacks uncover the secret life of desert bats
+ Evolution of space, 2SOPS prepares for GPS Block III
+ GPS signals no longer disrupted in Israeli airspace


NASA in megadeal with Lockheed for moon mission
Washington (AFP) Sept 24, 2019
NASA on Monday earmarked almost $3 billion to Lockheed Martin to build three Orion capsules, to allow US astronauts to return to the moon by 2024. The megadeal calls for a first phase including three capsules for $2.7 billion, for Artemis missions III to V - to take astronauts back to the moon. Each capsule can carry four astronauts. The space agency plans to order three more caps ... more
+ Chinese researchers conduct in situ measurement of lunar dust at Chang'e-3 landing site
+ Magically exploring 'the Moon' from afar
+ Reconstructing the first successful lunar farside landing
+ Astrobotic and Spacebit aim eye first commercial UK lunar payload
+ NASA Administrator explores potential Artemis collaborations with Japan
+ NASA Commits to Long-term Artemis Missions with Orion Production Contract
+ Lunar soil is a dangerous nuisance for astronauts
NASA's Webb to unlock the mysteries of comets and the early solar system
Baltimore MD (SPX) Sep 27, 2019
Since ancient times, comets have fascinated sky-watchers, who often considered them divine omens. A Chinese historian recorded an apparition of Comet Halley as far back as 240 BC, describing it as a "broom star." The Babylonians and Romans also referenced the comet's appearance, but perhaps its most famous depiction is in the Bayeux Tapestry, which commemorates the Norman Conquest of England in ... more
+ Karla crater confirmed to be an impact structure
+ Iron magma could explain Psyche's density puzzle
+ Comet's collapsing cliffs and bouncing boulders
+ Comet gateway discovered to inner solar system
+ Gigantic asteroid collision boosted biodiversity on Earth
+ NASA blames bad weather for failure to warn about approaching hazardous asteroid
+ International space agencies to test-crash spacecraft into asteroid


Ball Aerospace delivers earth science instrument for Landsat 9
Boulder CO (SPX) Sep 30, 2019
Ball Aerospace delivered the Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI-2) for Landsat 9, completing development of the instrument on schedule and under budget. Ball will continue to support instrument integration and spacecraft-level testing, working closely with NASA and the Landsat 9 spacecraft provider. "Ball Aerospace is enabling the sustainability of the nation's land imaging architecture throug ... more
+ A new satellite to understand how Earth is losing its cool
+ Unofficial pathways visible from orbit play role in Detroit redevelopment
+ China launches new remote-sensing satellites
+ Suomi NPP tracks fire and smoke from two continents
+ German HALO research aircraft to investigate ozone hole, Amazon fires and gravity waves
+ First Earth observation satellite with AI ready for launch
+ Sudden warming over Antarctica to prolong Australia drought
Are solar eruptions messy, or neat?
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 27, 2019
First all appears quiet. Suddenly, a bright flash lights up the telescope. In an instant, jets of super-heated plasma bloom against the blackness of space. Seen from Earth, solar flares put on an elegant show. But these dancing plasma ribbons are the shrapnel of violent explosions. The energetic process that fuels them, known as magnetic reconnection, doesn't just power flares. Magnetic re ... more
+ PUNCH mission to image Sun's outer corona enters Phase B
+ New standard of reference for assessing solar forecast proposed
+ UK to accelerate research into forecasting space weather
+ Sandia experiments at temperature of sun offer solutions to solar model problems
+ It's not aurora, it's STEVE
+ NASA Selects Proposals to Advance Understanding of Space Weather
+ Streaks in Aurora Found to Map Features in Earth's Radiation Environment


Get ready for more interstellar objects
New Haven CT (SPX) Sep 27, 2019
Gregory Laughlin and Malena Rice weren't exactly surprised a few weeks ago when they learned that a second interstellar object had made its way into our solar system. The Yale University astronomers had just put the finishing touches on a new study suggesting that these strange, icy visitors from other planets are going to keep right on coming. We can expect a few large objects showing up ... more
+ Blasts that produce gamma-ray bursts may exceed the speed of light
+ Emission from cosmic rays accelerated in ionized hydrogen regions
+ Illinois researchers develop new framework for nanoantenna light absorption
+ New model proposes jets go superluminal in gamma-ray bursts
+ Naming of new interstellar visitor, 2I Borisov
+ Event Horizon Telescope Design Program Announced
+ Pulsating gamma rays from neutron star rotating 707 times a second
Why the Sun won't become a black hole
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 27, 2019
Will the Sun become a black hole? No, it's too small for that! The Sun would need to be about 20 times more massive to end its life as a black hole. Stars that are born this size or larger can explode into a supernova at the end of their lifetimes before collapsing back into a black hole, an object with a gravitational pull so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape. Some sma ... more
+ TESS spots its first star-shredding black hole
+ Astronomers find star recently ripped apart by black hole
+ Eyeballing a black hole's mass
+ Milestones on the way to the nuclear clock
+ New initiative to explore origin and future of Universe
+ Researchers produce synthetic Hall Effect to achieve one-way radio transmission
+ Unexpected periodic flares may shed light on black hole accretion
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