Space News from SpaceDaily.com
September 24, 2019
MOON DAILY
NASA in megadeal with Lockheed for moon mission



Washington (AFP) Sept 24, 2019
NASA on Monday earmarked almost $3 billion to Lockheed Martin to build three Orion capsules, to allow US astronauts to return to the moon by 2024. The megadeal calls for a first phase including three capsules for $2.7 billion, for Artemis missions III to V - to take astronauts back to the moon. Each capsule can carry four astronauts. The space agency plans to order three more capsules during fiscal year 2022 for missions VI to VIII, for a total of $1.9 billion, said a NASA statement. ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX installs wings on Starship ahead of official update Saturday by Musk
Washington DC (Sputnik) Sep 24, 2019
SpaceX CEO Elon Musk is scheduled to give an update on the new design for his Starship Mk1 presentation next Saturday, with the company working round the clock so the piece is ready for its big reve ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA Commits to Long-term Artemis Missions with Orion Production Contract
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 24, 2019
NASA is setting in motion the Orion spacecraft production line to support as many as 12 Artemis missions, including the mission that will carry the first woman and next man to the Moon by 2024. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Japanese, Russian rockets prepare to launch cargo and crew this week
Houston TX (SPX) Sep 24, 2019
Japan is getting ready to launch its H-II Transport Vehicle-8 (HTV-8) cargo craft on Tuesday at 12:05 p.m. EDT to replenish the International Space Station crew. Russia has already rolled out its So ... more
MOON DAILY
Chinese researchers conduct in situ measurement of lunar dust at Chang'e-3 landing site
Lanzhou, China (XNA) Sep 24, 2019
Chinese researchers have successfully conducted an in situ measurement of lunar dust at the landing site of the country's Chang'e-3 probe. Using a temperature-controlled sticky quartz crystal ... more
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SPACE MEDICINE
Understanding asthma from space
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 24, 2019
Help may be on the way for the millions of people around the world who suffer from asthma. Pioneering research in orbit is opening new avenues to understanding what goes wrong in patients with airwa ... more
SPACEWAR
India boosting military forces to combat cyber and space warfare
New Delhi (Sputnik) Sep 23, 2019
After his election win, Prime Minister Narendra Modi doubled down on the modernisation of the Indian Armed Forces. Indian political analyst Amrita Dhillon has explained Modi's focus on the military ... more
ROBO SPACE
Nevada's Team CERBERUS moves ahead at robotic underground terrain competition
Reno NV (SPX) Sep 23, 2019
Team CERBERUS, an international collaboration based in the University of Nevada, Reno College of Engineering, has been selected to move on to the second round of the exclusive DARPA Subterranean Cha ... more
SPACEWAR
Airbus to develop technology for ultra-high-resolution satellites for UK MOD
London, UK (SPX) Sep 23, 2019
Airbus has won a design study from the UK's Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) to develop the technologies for a cluster of ultra-high-resolution Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satelli ... more
MILTECH
Army research uncovers law-like progression of weapons technologies
Aberdeen MD (SPX) Sep 23, 2019
Anticipating the technology and weapon systems of our future Army might not be entirely daunting, new Army research finds. Trends in the progression of weapon systems from the early crossbowma ... more
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MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
DARPA announces final teams for Spectrum Collaboration Challenge Championship event
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 23, 2019
DARPA has announced the 10 teams that have qualified for the Championship Event of the Spectrum Collaboration Challenge (SC2) - a three-year contest to unlock the potential of the radio frequency (R ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Last Soyuz-FG Carrier Rocket installed at Baikonur
Baikonur, Kazakhstan (Sputnik) Sep 24, 2019
The last ever Soyuz-FG carrier rocket to be launched was installed at a launch site at Kazakhstan's Baikonur cosmodrome on Monday, Russia's state space agency, Roscosmos, said. According to th ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Pad 39B water flow test comes through loud and clear
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Sep 24, 2019
NASA eclipsed another milestone in its plan to send the first woman and next man to the lunar surface by 2024 with the latest successful water flow test on the mobile launcher at Kennedy Space Cente ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
ISRO's latest rocket science maths pains former officials
New Delhi (IANS) Sep 24, 2019
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Chairman K.Sivan's statement on Saturday that the Chandrayaan-2 mission was a 98 percent success has invited scorn many former senior officials of the space ... more
IRON AND ICE
Karla crater confirmed to be an impact structure
Kazan, Russia (SPX) Sep 24, 2019
The Karla crater, one of the about 150 large impact structures on Earth, is situated near the border of the Republic of Tatarstan and Chuvash Republic, about 163 kilometers from Kazan Federal Univer ... more


Venus may have been habitable

MILTECH
New vibration sensor detects buried objects from moving vehicle
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
Detecting landmines can be a challenging and slow process. Detecting them from a moving vehicle would make the process more speedy, but at the expense of accuracy. At the Optical Society's (OS ... more
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IRON AND ICE
NASA blames bad weather for failure to warn about approaching hazardous asteroid
Washington DC (Sputnik) Sep 23, 2019
The celestial object flew past the Earth five times closer than the Moon and highlights the need to improve NASA's detection systems. Internal emails reveal that NASA discussed 2019 OK "becaus ... more
IRON AND ICE
Comet gateway discovered to inner solar system
Orlando FL (SPX) Sep 23, 2019
A new study led by a University of Central Florida researcher may fundamentally alter our understanding of how comets arrive from the outskirts of the solar system and are funneled to the inner sola ... more
VENUSIAN HEAT
Venus puts on variety show among its cloud-tops
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 23, 2019
Studies of the cloud-tops of Venus by JAXA's Akatsuki spacecraft show striking variety in wind speeds year-on-year and between the planet's northern and southern hemispheres. The first fine-scale ob ... more
TIME AND SPACE
New initiative to explore origin and future of Universe
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Sep 23, 2019
Anna Ijjas, leader of the recently established Lise Meitner Research Group "Gravitational Theory and Cosmology" at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute / AEI ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Top Five Technologies Needed for a Spacecraft to Survive Deep Space
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 24, 2019
When a spacecraft built for humans ventures into deep space, it requires an array of features to keep it and a crew inside safe. Both distance and duration demand that spacecraft must have systems t ... more
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Russia to give cosmonauts guns to fend off animals on landing
Moscow (AFP) Sept 18, 2019
Russia is testing a gun that returning cosmonauts could use to fend off wild animals when landing in remote areas, the head of the Russian space agency said Wednesday. Cosmonauts have been unarmed for more than a decade but Roscosmos agency head Dmitry Rogozin said it was time to bring back weapons as manned launches move to the Russian Far East. "It's possible that landings will also be ... more
+ Orion Test Article on the Move
+ Japanese, Russian rockets prepare to launch cargo and crew this week
+ Per Aspera Ad Astra
+ Top Five Technologies Needed for a Spacecraft to Survive Deep Space
+ Roscosmos finds causes of hole in Soyuz MS-09, but won't disclose them
+ Putin briefed on results of probe into hole in Soyuz MS-09
+ France pledges billions in fight to halt start-up drain
Last Soyuz-FG Carrier Rocket installed at Baikonur
Baikonur, Kazakhstan (Sputnik) Sep 24, 2019
The last ever Soyuz-FG carrier rocket to be launched was installed at a launch site at Kazakhstan's Baikonur cosmodrome on Monday, Russia's state space agency, Roscosmos, said. According to the space agency, the launch of Russia's Soyuz-FG rocket, which has a Ukrainian control system, is scheduled for September 25 at 11:57 GMT. It is planned to reach the International Space Station on the ... more
+ ISRO's latest rocket science maths pains former officials
+ NASA joins last of five sections for Space Launch System rocket stage
+ SpaceX installs wings on Starship ahead of official update Saturday by Musk
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Scores Big Contracts on US ICBM, Hypersonic Missile Programs
+ Pad 39B water flow test comes through loud and clear
+ Tunnel 9 personnel provide guidance for hypersonic experiment
+ Baikonur Cosmodrome Getting Ready for Last Launch of Russian Rocket With Ukrainian Parts


Trump marks Mars as next target, Moon 'not so exciting'
Washington DC (Sputnik) Sep 23, 2019
US President Donald Trump on Friday praised the US space program's efforts to return astronauts to the moon by 2024 as "tremendous," yet outlined that the ultimate goal is Mars. "We're going to Mars," Trump told reporters after a White House meeting with Australia's Prime Minister Scott Morrison, marking Mars as a more exciting target than the moon. "We're stopping at the moon. The m ... more
+ Marvellous Mars from the North Pole to the Southern Highlands
+ Deadline closing for names to fly on NASA's next Mars rover
+ Drones probe dust devils to understand Mars's atmosphere
+ Carbon Dioxide Conversion Challenge could help human explorers live on Mars
+ 3D models of Mars to aid ESA Rover in quest for ancient life
+ Mars 2020 Spacecraft Comes Full Circle
+ NASA Research Gives New Insight into How Much Atmosphere Mars Lost
China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
Jiuquan, China (XNA) Sep 02, 2019
Two satellites for technological experiments were sent into space by a Kuaizhou-1A, or KZ-1A, carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Saturday. The rocket blasted off at 7:41 a.m. and sent the two satellites into their planned orbit. Kuaizhou-1A, meaning speedy vessel, is a low-cost solid-fuel carrier rocket with high reliability and a short prep ... more
+ China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
Australian Government commits to join NASA in Lunar exploration and beyond
Washington DC (Sputnik) Sep 20, 2019
Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison has announced his nation's intention to join the United States' Moon to Mars exploration approach, including NASA's Artemis lunar program. The announcement took place at a ceremony Saturday at NASA Headquarters in Washington during which NASA Deputy Administrator, Jim Morhard, and Head of the Australian Space Agency, Megan Clark, signed a joint stat ... more
+ First launch of UK's OneWeb satellites from Baikonur planned for Dec 19
+ Iridium and OneWeb to collaborate on a global satellite services offering
+ Winning bootcamp ideas at Phi-week
+ Private Chinese firms tapping international space market
+ Iridium and Thales Expand Partnership to Deliver Aircraft Connectivity Services
+ ESA re-routes satellite to avoid SpaceX collision risk
+ Cutting-edge Chinese satellite malfunctions after launch
New global Space Safety Coalition established
Maui HI (SPX) Sep 19, 2019
A first-of-its-kind global ad hoc coalition dedicated to developing and maintaining a set of "living" space-safety best practices was announced at the Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference - AMOS. The new coalition, the Space Safety Coalition (SSC), is comprised of space operators, space industry associations and space industry stakeholders. SSC aims to lead ... more
+ Gem-like nanoparticles of precious metals shine as catalysts
+ MIT engineers develop 'blackest black' material to date
+ Mining industry seeks to polish tarnished reputation
+ L3Harris awarded nearly $12.8M for Eglin AN/FPS-85 radar work
+ US Space Module Genesis II Might Crash into Relict Russian Satellite
+ Spider silk, wood combination replicates material advantages of plastic
+ Bolivia, with huge untapped reserves, gears up for soaring lithium demand


Looking for alien lurkers
Lafayette CA (SPX) Sep 23, 2019
The most recently discovered group of rocky bodies nearby Earth are termed co-orbital objects. An attractive location for extraterrestrial intelligence (ETI) to locate a probe to observe Earth throughout our deep past are the co-orbital objects. They most recently discovered group of rocky bodies nearby Earth. Co-orbital objects approach Earth very closely every year at distances much shorter th ... more
+ Researchers mix RNA and DNA to study how life's process began billions of years ago
+ Research redefines lower limit for planet size habitability
+ First Water Detected on Planet in the Habitable Zone
+ The rare molecule weighing in on the birth of planets
+ First water detected on potentially 'habitable' planet
+ Water detected on an exoplanet located in its star's habitable zone
+ How to Spin a Disk Around Young Protostars
Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
Tucson AZ (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
Volcanic eruptions are difficult to predict, but observations have shown the largest and most powerful volcano on Io, a large moon of Jupiter, has been erupting on a relatively regular schedule. The volcano Loki is expected to erupt in mid-September 2019, according to a poster by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Julie Rathbun presented this week. "Loki is the largest and ... more
+ Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
+ Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
+ ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
+ Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet


China, Solomon Islands establish diplomatic relations
Beijing (AFP) Sept 21, 2019
China and the Solomon Islands established diplomatic relations Saturday, days after the Pacific island nation severed ties with Taiwan. "We look forward to the quick development of bilateral relations between China and the Solomons," Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi said at a ceremony in Beijing alongside his Solomons counterpart Jeremiah Manele. "We welcome this decision by the Solomon ... more
+ 'Planting water' is possible - against aridity and droughts
+ Jellyfish thrive in the man-made disruption of the oceans
+ Mumbai fears for homes and lives amid rising seas
+ Yemen upcycles shot-up buses to ease water shortage
+ China 'highly appreciates' Kiribati cutting ties with Taiwan
+ Climate change could turn oceans from friend to foe, UN report warns
+ English Channel dolphins riddled with toxins
China launches two new BeiDou satellites
Beijing (XNA) Sep 24, 2019
China successfully sent two satellites of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province at 5:10 a.m. Monday. Launched on a Long March-3B carrier rocket, the two satellites entered orbit. They are the 47th and 48th satellites of the BDS satellite family. The new satellites and the carrier rocket were developed by t ... more
+ Number of China's in-orbit BeiDou satellites reaches 39
+ Second Lockheed Martin-Built Next Generation GPS III Satellite Responding to Commands, Under Self-Propulsion
+ UK seeking to enlist 'Five Eyes' for rival Galileo GPS system
+ Tiny GPS backpacks uncover the secret life of desert bats
+ Evolution of space, 2SOPS prepares for GPS Block III
+ GPS signals no longer disrupted in Israeli airspace
+ An AI technology to reveal the characteristics of animal behavior only from the trajectory


Lunar soil is a dangerous nuisance for astronauts
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Sep 23, 2019
Future moon missions are at risk because of lunar soil. It seems harmless, but moon dust can actually damage scientific equipment and be harmful to human health: It is like a sticky powder made from shards of glass. Neil Armstrong first stepped onto the moon 50 years ago, and his footprints in lunar soil will be there for million of years, according to NASA. There is no wind to blow the fo ... more
+ Chinese researchers conduct in situ measurement of lunar dust at Chang'e-3 landing site
+ China's lunar rover discovers mysterious material on far side of Moon
+ Orion to face simulated rigors of space in last major testing before Artemis I
+ NASA Commits to Long-term Artemis Missions with Orion Production Contract
+ NASA in megadeal with Lockheed for moon mission
+ Audit faults NASA for failing to detect schedule delays for moon return
+ Kentucky companies give NASA Artemis missions a boost
Comet's collapsing cliffs and bouncing boulders
Paris (ESA) Sep 23, 2019
Scientists analysing the treasure trove of images taken by ESA's Rosetta mission have turned up more evidence for curious bouncing boulders and dramatic cliff collapses. Rosetta operated at Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko between August 2014 and September 2016, collecting data on the comet's dust, gas and plasma environment, its surface characteristics and its interior structure. As ... more
+ Comet gateway discovered to inner solar system
+ International space agencies to test-crash spacecraft into asteroid
+ NASA blames bad weather for failure to warn about approaching hazardous asteroid
+ Karla crater confirmed to be an impact structure
+ AIDA collaboration highlights case for planetary defense
+ Gigantic asteroid collision boosted biodiversity on Earth
+ Newly Discovered Comet Is Likely Interstellar Visitor


China launches new remote-sensing satellites
Jiuquan (XNA) Sep 20, 2019
Five new remote-sensing satellites were sent into planned orbit from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China's Gobi Desert Thursday. The five satellites were launched by a Long March-11 carrier rocket at 2:42 p.m. (Beijing Time). The satellites belong to a commercial remote-sensing satellite constellation project "Zhuhai-1," which will comprise 34 micro-nano satellites ... more
+ Clemson physicists lead rocket missions to further explore the wonders of Earth's atmosphere
+ Suomi NPP tracks fire and smoke from two continents
+ German HALO research aircraft to investigate ozone hole, Amazon fires and gravity waves
+ First Earth observation satellite with AI ready for launch
+ Sudden warming over Antarctica to prolong Australia drought
+ Do animals control earth's oxygen level
+ Cutting edge UK led satellite will help to identify natural resources from space
Sandia experiments at temperature of sun offer solutions to solar model problems
Albuquerque NM (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Experimenting at 2.2 million degrees Celsius, physicists at Sandia National Laboratories' Z machine have found that an astronomical model - used for 40 years to predict the sun's behavior as well as the life and death of stars - underestimates the energy blockage caused by free-floating iron atoms, a major player in those processes. The blockage effect, called opacity, is an element's natu ... more
+ It's not aurora, it's STEVE
+ NASA Selects Proposals to Advance Understanding of Space Weather
+ Streaks in Aurora Found to Map Features in Earth's Radiation Environment
+ Proposals selected for small satellites to study interplanetary space
+ NASA's MMS finds first interplanetary shock
+ Parker Solar Probe completes 2 orbits of Sun
+ Magnetic plasma pulses excited by UK-size swirls in the solar atmosphere


Deep dive for dark matter may aid all of data science
Houston TX (SPX) Sep 19, 2019
A Rice University scientist and his colleagues are booting their search for dark matter into a study they hope will enhance all of data science. Rice astroparticle physicist Christopher Tunnell and his team have received a $1 million National Science Foundation (NSF) grant to reimagine data science techniques and help push data-intensive physical sciences past the tipping point to discover ... more
+ From primordial black holes new clues to dark matter
+ Event Horizon Telescope Design Program Announced
+ Pulsating gamma rays from neutron star rotating 707 times a second
+ Illinois researchers develop new framework for nanoantenna light absorption
+ WVU astronomers help detect the most massive neutron star ever measured
+ The stellar nurseries of distant galaxies
+ Research reveals the crucial role of recycling in the evolution of life in our universe
New initiative to explore origin and future of Universe
Hannover, Germany (SPX) Sep 23, 2019
Anna Ijjas, leader of the recently established Lise Meitner Research Group "Gravitational Theory and Cosmology" at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute / AEI) in Hannover, and Paul Steinhardt, Albert Einstein Professor in Science at Princeton University, receive 1.3 million US-dollars for four years from the Simons Foundation. The goal of the newly ... more
+ Milestones on the way to the nuclear clock
+ Researchers produce synthetic Hall Effect to achieve one-way radio transmission
+ Milestones on the way to the nuclear clock
+ Unexpected periodic flares may shed light on black hole accretion
+ KATRIN cuts the mass estimate for the elusive neutrino in half
+ High value for Hubble Constant from two gravitational lenses
+ First 'Overtones' Heard in the Ringing of a Black Hole
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