Space News from SpaceDaily.com
September 18, 2019
EXO WORLDS
Researchers mix RNA and DNA to study how life's process began billions of years ago



La Jolla CA (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
For decades, chemists have tested theories for how life began on Earth. One hypothesis has caught the scientific imagination for years: RNA World. This theory proposes that prebiotic molecules joined up early on to form RNA, the molecules that carry instructions from DNA in organisms today. RNA World posits that once RNA formed on Earth, it began replicating itself and later gave rise to molecules like DNA. RNA World is a fascinating theory, says Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy, PhD, an associate prof ... read more

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Research reveals the crucial role of recycling in the evolution of life in our universe
Kent UK (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
New research by astrophysicists at the University of Kent reveals vital clues about the role recycling plays in the formation of life in our universe. By investigating the different stages in ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
From primordial black holes new clues to dark matter
Trieste, Italy (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
Moving through cosmic forests and spider webs in deep space in search of answers on the origin of the Cosmos. "We have tested a scenario in which dark matter is composed by non-stellar black holes, ... more
TECH SPACE
US Space Module Genesis II Might Crash into Relict Russian Satellite
Washington DC (Sputnik) Sep 18, 2019
The space habitat development company Bigelow Aerospace tweeted on Tuesday that two inoperative satellites, the US's Genesis II and Russia's Soviet-era Cosmos 1300, might collide. While the od ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
Developer hints at start date for mass production of Russia's S-500 missile system
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 17, 2019
Limited production of the sophisticated new air defence system, most of whose characteristics remain under wraps, was said to have begun earlier this year, but the system has not yet concluded milit ... more
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SPACEWAR
Improving lives, maximizing taxpayer dollars with dual-use space capabilities
Peterson AFB CO (AFNS) Sep 13, 2019
The list of life-changing products and technologies developed by or for the military that have also proven beneficial to the civilian sector - including GPS, microwaves, digital photography, cellula ... more
SPACEMART
First launch of UK's OneWeb satellites from Baikonur planned for Dec 19
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 17, 2019
The first launch of UK communications satellites OneWeb from Russia's Baikonur Cosmodrome is tentatively scheduled for December 19, a spokesperson for Russian State Space Corporation Roscosmos told ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Orion Test Article on the Move
Sandusky OH (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
Engineers recently lifted and moved a full-scale test version of the 13-ton Orion service module in preparation for upcoming pyroshock tests at NASA Glenn's Plum Brook Station in Sandusky, Ohio. Dur ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
Tucson AZ (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
Volcanic eruptions are difficult to predict, but observations have shown the largest and most powerful volcano on Io, a large moon of Jupiter, has been erupting on a relatively regular schedule. ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
Russia deploys S-400 missiles in Arctic; Offers Saudi ABM systems
Ankara (AFP) Sept 16, 2019
Russian President Vladimir Putin offered to sell Saudi Arabia its missile defence systems on Monday in the wake of the weekend attack on its oil facilities. ... more
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NUKEWARS
Northrop Grumman selects subcontractors for new ICBM missile system
Washington (UPI) Sep 16, 2019
Northrop Grumman Corp. announced its subcontractors for the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent missiles system on Monday, after declining to partner with Boeing Co. on the project. ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
New FlexGround Service Delivers High-Speed Broadband to Forces in Remote Areas
McLean VA (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
For more than five decades, Intelsat General has been providing the satellite capacity and the services needed by the U.S. and allied governments to support troops operating in the world's hot spots ... more
SPACEWAR
Schriever Wargame Concludes
Maxwell AFB AL (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The thirteenth in a series of Air Force Space Command Wargames have concluded. Set in the year 2029, Schriever Wargame 2019 explored critical space and cyberspace issues in depth. This particu ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Brad Pitt talks weightlessness and calluses on phone call to ISS
Washington (AFP) Sept 16, 2019
When Brad Pitt called the International Space Station (ISS) Monday to talk to American astronaut Nick Hague, the conversation turned to the unexpected consequences of weightless life. ... more
MILPLEX
EU defence funding way too small for big ambitions: report
Brussels (AFP) Sept 12, 2019
EU plans to increase defence spending to 22.5 billion euros ($25 billion) over the next decade are insufficient for its ambitions in the sector, the European Court of Auditors said Thursday. ... more


Age-old debate on Saturn's rings reignited

SPACE TRAVEL
Space Station science: learning from Luca
Paris (ESA) Sep 17, 2019
There is plenty of science on the boil at the International Space Station - including an experiment literally designed to expand our knowledge of the boiling process. Get a glimpse into the ex ... more
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MARSDAILY
3D models of Mars to aid ESA Rover in quest for ancient life
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Scientists at TU Dortmund University have generated high-accuracy 3D models of terrain within the landing ellipse of the ESA/Roscosmos ExoMars rover, Rosalind Franklin. The Digital Terrain Models (D ... more
OUTER PLANETS
Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Analysis of a bright flash in Jupiter's atmosphere observed by an amateur astronomer in August 2019 has revealed that the likely cause was a small asteroid with a density typical of stony-iron meteo ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The stellar nurseries of distant galaxies
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Star clusters are formed by the condensation of molecular clouds, masses of cold, dense gas that are found in every galaxy. The physical properties of these clouds in our own galaxy and nearby galax ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
WVU astronomers help detect the most massive neutron star ever measured
Morgantown WV (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
West Virginia University researchers have helped discover the most massive neutron star to date, a breakthrough uncovered through the Green Bank Telescope in Pocahontas County. The neutron sta ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New observations help explain the dimming of Tabby's Star
New York NY (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
For years, astronomers have looked up at the sky and speculated about the strange dimming behavior of Tabby's Star. First identified more than a century ago, the star dips in brightness over days or ... more
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Orion Test Article on the Move
Sandusky OH (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
Engineers recently lifted and moved a full-scale test version of the 13-ton Orion service module in preparation for upcoming pyroshock tests at NASA Glenn's Plum Brook Station in Sandusky, Ohio. During the tests, engineers will fire pyrotechnics to simulate the shocks the service module will experience as Orion separates from the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket. The service module is an e ... more
+ Innovative model created for NASA to predict vitamin levels in spaceflight food
+ Testing and Training on the Boeing Starliner
+ A new journey into Earth for space exploration
+ Space Station science: learning from Luca
+ Brad Pitt talks weightlessness and calluses on phone call to ISS
+ Natalie Portman joins Hollywood space race with 'Lucy in the Sky'
+ Russia mulls equipping cutting-edge cosmonaut emergency survival kit with firearm
Baikonur Cosmodrome Getting Ready for Last Launch of Russian Rocket With Ukrainian Parts
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 16, 2019
The Baikonur cosmodrome is getting ready for the last start of a Soyuz-FG launch vehicle with Ukrainian parts, Russian state space agency Roscosmos announced on Friday. "Baikonur Cosmodrome has begun preparing equipment ... of the launch system for the last start of the Soyuz-FG rocket with Ukrainian components in the launch vehicle's steering system", the agency's press service said. ... more
+ Aerojet Rocketdyne Scores Big Contracts on US ICBM, Hypersonic Missile Programs
+ China to launch Third Long March 5 by year end
+ Roscosmos to Build Cheap Soyuz-2M Rocket for Commercial Satellites Launch Service
+ Engine Section for NASA's SLS Rocket Moved for Final Integration
+ Fire forces Japan to cancel rocket launch to ISS
+ New salt-based propellant proven compatible in dual-mode rocket engines
+ NASA prepares for green run testing, practices lifting SLS Core Stage


3D models of Mars to aid ESA Rover in quest for ancient life
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Scientists at TU Dortmund University have generated high-accuracy 3D models of terrain within the landing ellipse of the ESA/Roscosmos ExoMars rover, Rosalind Franklin. The Digital Terrain Models (DTMs) have a resolution of about 25 cm per pixel and will help scientists to understand the geography and geological characteristics of the region and to plan the path of the rover around the site. ... more
+ Mars 2020 Spacecraft Comes Full Circle
+ NASA Research Gives New Insight into How Much Atmosphere Mars Lost
+ 'Martian CSI' Sheds Light on How Asteroid Impacts Generated Running Water Under Red Planet
+ NASA engineers attach Mars Helicopter to Mars 2020 rover
+ ESA Chief says discussed ExoMars 2020 launch with Roscosmos
+ NASA Invites Students to Name Next Mars Rover
+ NASA's Mars Helicopter Attached to Mars 2020 Rover
China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
Jiuquan, China (XNA) Sep 02, 2019
Two satellites for technological experiments were sent into space by a Kuaizhou-1A, or KZ-1A, carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Saturday. The rocket blasted off at 7:41 a.m. and sent the two satellites into their planned orbit. Kuaizhou-1A, meaning speedy vessel, is a low-cost solid-fuel carrier rocket with high reliability and a short prep ... more
+ China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
First launch of UK's OneWeb satellites from Baikonur planned for Dec 19
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 17, 2019
The first launch of UK communications satellites OneWeb from Russia's Baikonur Cosmodrome is tentatively scheduled for December 19, a spokesperson for Russian State Space Corporation Roscosmos told Sputnik. "Glavkosmos, Arianespace and Starsem have prepared joint proposals for launching OneWeb spacecraft from the Baikonur spaceport tentatively on December 19," the spokesperson said. ... more
+ Winning bootcamp ideas at Phi-week
+ Private Chinese firms tapping international space market
+ Iridium and Thales Expand Partnership to Deliver Aircraft Connectivity Services
+ ESA re-routes satellite to avoid SpaceX collision risk
+ Cutting-edge Chinese satellite malfunctions after launch
+ ESA and GomSpace Luxembourg sign contract for continued constellation management development
+ New Iridium Certus transceiver for faster satellite data now in live testing
US Space Module Genesis II Might Crash into Relict Russian Satellite
Washington DC (Sputnik) Sep 18, 2019
The space habitat development company Bigelow Aerospace tweeted on Tuesday that two inoperative satellites, the US's Genesis II and Russia's Soviet-era Cosmos 1300, might collide. While the odds of a crash are only 5.6 percent, Bigelow Aerospace, the owner of Genesis II, says it's another troubling sign that Earth's orbit is becoming dangerously crowded. Bigelow Aerospace followed up ... more
+ Bolivia, with huge untapped reserves, gears up for soaring lithium demand
+ Spider silk, wood combination replicates material advantages of plastic
+ Shaken but not stirred: Konnect satellite completes vibration tests
+ China data centres set to consume more power than Australia: report
+ Suomi-NPP Satellite Instrument Restored After Radiation Damage
+ China's Tianhe-2 Supercomputer to Crunch Space Data From New Radio Telescope
+ ESA spacecraft dodges large constellation


Researchers mix RNA and DNA to study how life's process began billions of years ago
La Jolla CA (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
For decades, chemists have tested theories for how life began on Earth. One hypothesis has caught the scientific imagination for years: RNA World. This theory proposes that prebiotic molecules joined up early on to form RNA, the molecules that carry instructions from DNA in organisms today. RNA World posits that once RNA formed on Earth, it began replicating itself and later gave rise to molecul ... more
+ First water detected on potentially 'habitable' planet
+ First Water Detected on Planet in the Habitable Zone
+ The rare molecule weighing in on the birth of planets
+ Research redefines lower limit for planet size habitability
+ Water detected on an exoplanet located in its star's habitable zone
+ How to Spin a Disk Around Young Protostars
+ Potassium Detected in an Exoplanet Atmosphere
Huge Volcano on Jupiter's Moon Io Erupts on Regular Schedule
Tucson AZ (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
Volcanic eruptions are difficult to predict, but observations have shown the largest and most powerful volcano on Io, a large moon of Jupiter, has been erupting on a relatively regular schedule. The volcano Loki is expected to erupt in mid-September 2019, according to a poster by Planetary Science Institute Senior Scientist Julie Rathbun presented this week. "Loki is the largest and ... more
+ Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
+ Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
+ ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
+ Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet


U.S. Navy tests unmanned underwater vehicles in Arctic exercise
Washington (UPI) Sep 13, 2019
An ordnance disposal unit successfully tested its mine countermeasures capabilities in the Arctic Ocean, according to the U.S. Navy. The 115-person, cold weather exercise Near Adak, Alaska, in early September by Explosive Ordnance Disposal Mobile Unit One employed unmanned underwater vehicles to secure water 10 to 40 feet deep, the Navy said on Thursday. Using the Mk 18 Mod 1 Swo ... more
+ Trump repeals Obama-era waterway protections
+ Australia, Fiji attempt to bury climate hatchet
+ Coral parents pass algae to their offspring to help cope with climate change
+ Climate signature detected in Earth's rivers
+ English Channel dolphins riddled with toxins
+ Ocean power: A green option failing to make waves
+ Illinois engineer continues to make waves in water desalination
Number of China's in-orbit BeiDou satellites reaches 39
Shanghai (XNA) Sep 09, 2019
China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), a global geolocation network, currently has 39 in-orbit satellites and is expected to be completed in 2020, authorities said Wednesday. At present, the BDS, independently constructed and operated by China, has officially provided RNSS (Radio Navigation Satellite System) services worldwide, with a total of 39 in-orbit satellites, after high- ... more
+ Second Lockheed Martin-Built Next Generation GPS III Satellite Responding to Commands, Under Self-Propulsion
+ UK seeking to enlist 'Five Eyes' for rival Galileo GPS system
+ Tiny GPS backpacks uncover the secret life of desert bats
+ Evolution of space, 2SOPS prepares for GPS Block III
+ GPS signals no longer disrupted in Israeli airspace
+ An AI technology to reveal the characteristics of animal behavior only from the trajectory
+ European Galileo satellite navigation system resumes Initial Services


Are we prepared for a new era of field geology on the moon and beyond?
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Space agencies must invest more resources on field geology training of astronauts to take full advantage of scientific opportunities on the Moon and other planetary bodies, Kip Hodges and Harrison Schmitt urge, in an Editorial. The Moon represents a pristine archive of the early history of the Solar System, making it an ideal research target for scientists seeking a window into planetary formati ... more
+ NASA Funds CubeSat Pathfinder Mission to Unique Lunar Orbit
+ India locates missing Moon lander
+ Ttiny satellites that will pave the way to Luna
+ China's lunar rover travels over 284 meters on moon's far side
+ India to launch another Lunar probe to in early 2020s with Japan
+ NASA Goddard Creates CGI Moon Kit as a Form of Visual Storytelling
+ Chandrayaan-2 Completes Second De-Orbiting Manoeuvre Ahead of Historic Landing: ISRO
Gemini observatory captures multicolor image of first-ever interstellar comet
Hilo HI (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The first-ever comet from beyond our Solar System has been successfully imaged by the Gemini Observatory in multiple colors. The image of the newly discovered object, denoted C/2019 Q4 (Borisov), was obtained on the night of 9-10 September using the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph on the Gemini North Telescope on Hawaii's Maunakea. "This image was possible because of Gemini's ability to r ... more
+ Two Asteroids to Safely Fly by Earth
+ Newly Discovered Comet Is Likely Interstellar Visitor
+ A burst of asteroid activity in Europe
+ Tsunami Followed Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Impact
+ Europe and US teaming up for asteroid deflection
+ OSIRIS-REx's final four sample site candidates in 3D
+ UCF Student Working as Image Analyst for NASA's OSIRIS-REx Asteroid Recovery Mission


Clemson physicists lead rocket missions to further explore the wonders of Earth's atmosphere
Clemson SC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Clemson University physicists will conduct a pair of three-year rocket missions funded by NASA Heliophysics designed to deepen our understanding of the visible and invisible mechanisms that modulate energy into Earth's atmosphere. Stephen Kaeppler is the principal investigator on a project titled "INCAA," which will study how energy is transferred and dissipated during colorful active auro ... more
+ First Earth observation satellite with AI ready for launch
+ Suomi NPP tracks fire and smoke from two continents
+ German HALO research aircraft to investigate ozone hole, Amazon fires and gravity waves
+ Sudden warming over Antarctica to prolong Australia drought
+ Do animals control earth's oxygen level
+ Cutting edge UK led satellite will help to identify natural resources from space
+ Lightning 'superbolts' form over oceans from November to February
Sandia experiments at temperature of sun offer solutions to solar model problems
Albuquerque NM (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Experimenting at 2.2 million degrees Celsius, physicists at Sandia National Laboratories' Z machine have found that an astronomical model - used for 40 years to predict the sun's behavior as well as the life and death of stars - underestimates the energy blockage caused by free-floating iron atoms, a major player in those processes. The blockage effect, called opacity, is an element's natu ... more
+ It's not aurora, it's STEVE
+ NASA Selects Proposals to Advance Understanding of Space Weather
+ Streaks in Aurora Found to Map Features in Earth's Radiation Environment
+ Proposals selected for small satellites to study interplanetary space
+ NASA's MMS finds first interplanetary shock
+ Parker Solar Probe completes 2 orbits of Sun
+ Magnetic plasma pulses excited by UK-size swirls in the solar atmosphere


Research reveals the crucial role of recycling in the evolution of life in our universe
Kent UK (SPX) Sep 18, 2019
New research by astrophysicists at the University of Kent reveals vital clues about the role recycling plays in the formation of life in our universe. By investigating the different stages in the life journey of stars and gaining new knowledge about their evolutionary cycle, scientists at the Centre for Astrophysics and Planetary Science have discovered more about a crucial stage in the em ... more
+ From primordial black holes new clues to dark matter
+ VISTA unveils a new image of the Large Magellanic Cloud
+ New observations help explain the dimming of Tabby's Star
+ WVU astronomers help detect the most massive neutron star ever measured
+ Most massive neutron star ever detected, almost too massive to exist
+ The stellar nurseries of distant galaxies
+ NASA's WFIRST Will Help Uncover the Universe's Fate
High value for Hubble Constant from two gravitational lenses
Garching, Germany (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The expansion rate of the universe today is described by the so-called Hubble constant, and different techniques have come to inconsistent results about how fast our universe actually does expand. An international team led by the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics (MPA) has now used two gravitational lenses as new tools to calibrate the distances to hundreds of observed supernovae and t ... more
+ First 'Overtones' Heard in the Ringing of a Black Hole
+ Scientists Discover Black Hole Has Three Hot Meals a Day
+ Unexpected periodic flares may shed light on black hole accretion
+ Black hole at the center of our galaxy appears to be getting hungrier
+ Scientists detect the ringing of a newborn black hole for the first time
+ Milestones on the way to the nuclear clock
+ 'Ringing' black hole validates Einstein's general relativity 10 years ahead of schedule
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