Space News from SpaceDaily.com
September 17, 2019
SPACE TRAVEL
Russia mulls equipping cutting-edge cosmonaut emergency survival kit with firearm



Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 17, 2019
Firearms could possibly be included in the emergency survival kit of Russia's next-generation Orel spacecraft, according to a spokesperson for the Russian space agency Roscosmos. "The survival kit for the next-generation Orel cargo spacecraft will be built in the later stages of its [spacecraft's] development", the spokesperson said, adding that Roscosmos is "considering [different] options" when it comes to including firearms in the emergency kit. Firearms could be indispensable in case of ... read more

MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
New FlexGround Service Delivers High-Speed Broadband to Forces in Remote Areas
McLean VA (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
For more than five decades, Intelsat General has been providing the satellite capacity and the services needed by the U.S. and allied governments to support troops operating in the world's hot spots ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
ARISS-US announces substantial gift toward the cost of the InterOperable Radio System
Newington CT (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
The US team leaders of ARISS, Amateur Radio on the International Space Station, are extremely happy to officially announce that the philanthropic arm of Amateur Radio Digital Communications (ARDC) h ... more
SPACEWAR
Schriever Wargame Concludes
Maxwell AFB AL (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The thirteenth in a series of Air Force Space Command Wargames have concluded. Set in the year 2029, Schriever Wargame 2019 explored critical space and cyberspace issues in depth. This particu ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Brad Pitt talks weightlessness and calluses on phone call to ISS
Washington (AFP) Sept 16, 2019
When Brad Pitt called the International Space Station (ISS) Monday to talk to American astronaut Nick Hague, the conversation turned to the unexpected consequences of weightless life. ... more
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MILPLEX
EU defence funding way too small for big ambitions: report
Brussels (AFP) Sept 12, 2019
EU plans to increase defence spending to 22.5 billion euros ($25 billion) over the next decade are insufficient for its ambitions in the sector, the European Court of Auditors said Thursday. ... more
SATURN DAILY
Age-old debate on Saturn's rings reignited
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
A team of researchers has reignited the debate about the age of Saturn's rings with a study that dates the rings as most likely to have formed early in the solar system. In an article publishe ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Space Station science: learning from Luca
Paris (ESA) Sep 17, 2019
There is plenty of science on the boil at the International Space Station - including an experiment literally designed to expand our knowledge of the boiling process. Get a glimpse into the ex ... more
MARSDAILY
3D models of Mars to aid ESA Rover in quest for ancient life
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Scientists at TU Dortmund University have generated high-accuracy 3D models of terrain within the landing ellipse of the ESA/Roscosmos ExoMars rover, Rosalind Franklin. The Digital Terrain Models (D ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Suomi NPP tracks fire and smoke from two continents
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Wherever fires are burning around the world NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite's Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite (OMPS) can track the smoke and aerosols. On Sept. 13, 2019, data from OMPS revealed aer ... more
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OUTER PLANETS
Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Analysis of a bright flash in Jupiter's atmosphere observed by an amateur astronomer in August 2019 has revealed that the likely cause was a small asteroid with a density typical of stony-iron meteo ... more
TIME AND SPACE
KATRIN cuts the mass estimate for the elusive neutrino in half
Seattle WA (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
An international team of scientists has announced a breakthrough in its quest to measure the mass of the neutrino, one of the most abundant, yet elusive, elementary particles in our universe. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
The stellar nurseries of distant galaxies
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Star clusters are formed by the condensation of molecular clouds, masses of cold, dense gas that are found in every galaxy. The physical properties of these clouds in our own galaxy and nearby galax ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
WVU astronomers help detect the most massive neutron star ever measured
Morgantown WV (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
West Virginia University researchers have helped discover the most massive neutron star to date, a breakthrough uncovered through the Green Bank Telescope in Pocahontas County. The neutron sta ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
New observations help explain the dimming of Tabby's Star
New York NY (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
For years, astronomers have looked up at the sky and speculated about the strange dimming behavior of Tabby's Star. First identified more than a century ago, the star dips in brightness over days or ... more


First launch of UK's OneWeb satellites from Baikonur planned for Dec 19

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Most massive neutron star ever detected, almost too massive to exist
Green Bank WV (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Neutron stars - the compressed remains of massive stars gone supernova - are the densest "normal" objects in the known universe. (Black holes are technically denser, but far from normal.) Just a sin ... more
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FLORA AND FAUNA
Using machine learning for rewilding
Paris (ESA) Sep 11, 2019
There may not be an obvious connection between rewilding and machine learning, but as highlighted at ESA's O-week, a project in the Netherlands uses satellite data and new digital technology to unde ... more
MOON DAILY
Are we prepared for a new era of field geology on the moon and beyond?
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Space agencies must invest more resources on field geology training of astronauts to take full advantage of scientific opportunities on the Moon and other planetary bodies, Kip Hodges and Harrison S ... more
SPACEWAR
Improving lives, maximizing taxpayer dollars with dual-use space capabilities
Peterson AFB CO (AFNS) Sep 13, 2019
The list of life-changing products and technologies developed by or for the military that have also proven beneficial to the civilian sector - including GPS, microwaves, digital photography, cellula ... more
IRON AND ICE
Gemini observatory captures multicolor image of first-ever interstellar comet
Hilo HI (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The first-ever comet from beyond our Solar System has been successfully imaged by the Gemini Observatory in multiple colors. The image of the newly discovered object, denoted C/2019 Q4 (Borisov), wa ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Baikonur Cosmodrome Getting Ready for Last Launch of Russian Rocket With Ukrainian Parts
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 16, 2019
The Baikonur cosmodrome is getting ready for the last start of a Soyuz-FG launch vehicle with Ukrainian parts, Russian state space agency Roscosmos announced on Friday. "Baikonur Cosmodrome ha ... more
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Russia mulls equipping cutting-edge cosmonaut emergency survival kit with firearm
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 17, 2019
Firearms could possibly be included in the emergency survival kit of Russia's next-generation Orel spacecraft, according to a spokesperson for the Russian space agency Roscosmos. "The survival kit for the next-generation Orel cargo spacecraft will be built in the later stages of its [spacecraft's] development", the spokesperson said, adding that Roscosmos is "considering [different] option ... more
+ Innovative model created for NASA to predict vitamin levels in spaceflight food
+ Testing and Training on the Boeing Starliner
+ A new journey into Earth for space exploration
+ Space Station science: learning from Luca
+ ARISS-US announces substantial gift toward the cost of the InterOperable Radio System
+ Brad Pitt talks weightlessness and calluses on phone call to ISS
+ Natalie Portman joins Hollywood space race with 'Lucy in the Sky'
Baikonur Cosmodrome Getting Ready for Last Launch of Russian Rocket With Ukrainian Parts
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 16, 2019
The Baikonur cosmodrome is getting ready for the last start of a Soyuz-FG launch vehicle with Ukrainian parts, Russian state space agency Roscosmos announced on Friday. "Baikonur Cosmodrome has begun preparing equipment ... of the launch system for the last start of the Soyuz-FG rocket with Ukrainian components in the launch vehicle's steering system", the agency's press service said. ... more
+ Fire forces Japan to cancel rocket launch to ISS
+ SES selects SpaceX to launch O3b mPOWER MEO communications system
+ China to launch Third Long March 5 by year end
+ Roscosmos to Build Cheap Soyuz-2M Rocket for Commercial Satellites Launch Service
+ Engine Section for NASA's SLS Rocket Moved for Final Integration
+ New salt-based propellant proven compatible in dual-mode rocket engines
+ NASA prepares for green run testing, practices lifting SLS Core Stage


3D models of Mars to aid ESA Rover in quest for ancient life
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Scientists at TU Dortmund University have generated high-accuracy 3D models of terrain within the landing ellipse of the ESA/Roscosmos ExoMars rover, Rosalind Franklin. The Digital Terrain Models (DTMs) have a resolution of about 25 cm per pixel and will help scientists to understand the geography and geological characteristics of the region and to plan the path of the rover around the site. ... more
+ Mars 2020 Spacecraft Comes Full Circle
+ NASA Research Gives New Insight into How Much Atmosphere Mars Lost
+ 'Martian CSI' Sheds Light on How Asteroid Impacts Generated Running Water Under Red Planet
+ NASA engineers attach Mars Helicopter to Mars 2020 rover
+ ESA Chief says discussed ExoMars 2020 launch with Roscosmos
+ NASA Invites Students to Name Next Mars Rover
+ NASA's Mars Helicopter Attached to Mars 2020 Rover
China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
Jiuquan, China (XNA) Sep 02, 2019
Two satellites for technological experiments were sent into space by a Kuaizhou-1A, or KZ-1A, carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Saturday. The rocket blasted off at 7:41 a.m. and sent the two satellites into their planned orbit. Kuaizhou-1A, meaning speedy vessel, is a low-cost solid-fuel carrier rocket with high reliability and a short prep ... more
+ China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
First launch of UK's OneWeb satellites from Baikonur planned for Dec 19
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 17, 2019
The first launch of UK communications satellites OneWeb from Russia's Baikonur Cosmodrome is tentatively scheduled for December 19, a spokesperson for Russian State Space Corporation Roscosmos told Sputnik. "Glavkosmos, Arianespace and Starsem have prepared joint proposals for launching OneWeb spacecraft from the Baikonur spaceport tentatively on December 19," the spokesperson said. ... more
+ Winning bootcamp ideas at Phi-week
+ Private Chinese firms tapping international space market
+ Iridium and Thales Expand Partnership to Deliver Aircraft Connectivity Services
+ ESA re-routes satellite to avoid SpaceX collision risk
+ Cutting-edge Chinese satellite malfunctions after launch
+ ESA and GomSpace Luxembourg sign contract for continued constellation management development
+ New Iridium Certus transceiver for faster satellite data now in live testing
Suomi-NPP Satellite Instrument Restored After Radiation Damage
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 10, 2019
A team of engineers, scientists, and satellite operators recently restored a damaged satellite instrument that is used to measure temperature and water vapor in the Earth's atmosphere. After the instrument, the Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS), was damaged by radiation as it flew on the Suomi-NPP satellite, the team made a successful switch to the sensor's electronic B-side, returning t ... more
+ Bolivia, with huge untapped reserves, gears up for soaring lithium demand
+ Spider silk, wood combination replicates material advantages of plastic
+ Shaken but not stirred: Konnect satellite completes vibration tests
+ China data centres set to consume more power than Australia: report
+ China's Tianhe-2 Supercomputer to Crunch Space Data From New Radio Telescope
+ ESA spacecraft dodges large constellation
+ Defrosting surfaces in seconds


First water detected on potentially 'habitable' planet
London, UK (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Water vapour has been detected in the atmosphere of a super-Earth with habitable temperatures by UCL researchers in a world first. K2-18b, which is eight times the mass of Earth, is now the only planet orbiting a star outside the Solar System, or 'exoplanet', known to have both water and temperatures that could support life. The discovery, published in Nature Astronomy, is the first ... more
+ First Water Detected on Planet in the Habitable Zone
+ The rare molecule weighing in on the birth of planets
+ Research redefines lower limit for planet size habitability
+ Water detected on an exoplanet located in its star's habitable zone
+ How to Spin a Disk Around Young Protostars
+ Potassium Detected in an Exoplanet Atmosphere
+ Planetary collisions can drop the internal pressures in planets
Stony-iron meteoroid caused August impact flash at Jupiter
Geneva, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 17, 2019
Analysis of a bright flash in Jupiter's atmosphere observed by an amateur astronomer in August 2019 has revealed that the likely cause was a small asteroid with a density typical of stony-iron meteorites. The impact is estimated to have released energy equivalent to an explosion of 240 kilotons of TNT - around half the energy released in the 2013 Chelyabinsk event at Earth. The results have been ... more
+ Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
+ ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
+ Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet
+ Hubble showcases new portrait of Jupiter


U.S. Navy tests unmanned underwater vehicles in Arctic exercise
Washington (UPI) Sep 13, 2019
An ordnance disposal unit successfully tested its mine countermeasures capabilities in the Arctic Ocean, according to the U.S. Navy. The 115-person, cold weather exercise Near Adak, Alaska, in early September by Explosive Ordnance Disposal Mobile Unit One employed unmanned underwater vehicles to secure water 10 to 40 feet deep, the Navy said on Thursday. Using the Mk 18 Mod 1 Swo ... more
+ Trump repeals Obama-era waterway protections
+ Australia, Fiji attempt to bury climate hatchet
+ Coral parents pass algae to their offspring to help cope with climate change
+ Climate signature detected in Earth's rivers
+ English Channel dolphins riddled with toxins
+ Illinois engineer continues to make waves in water desalination
+ Tropical sea snake breathes through top of head when diving
Number of China's in-orbit BeiDou satellites reaches 39
Shanghai (XNA) Sep 09, 2019
China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), a global geolocation network, currently has 39 in-orbit satellites and is expected to be completed in 2020, authorities said Wednesday. At present, the BDS, independently constructed and operated by China, has officially provided RNSS (Radio Navigation Satellite System) services worldwide, with a total of 39 in-orbit satellites, after high- ... more
+ Second Lockheed Martin-Built Next Generation GPS III Satellite Responding to Commands, Under Self-Propulsion
+ UK seeking to enlist 'Five Eyes' for rival Galileo GPS system
+ Tiny GPS backpacks uncover the secret life of desert bats
+ Evolution of space, 2SOPS prepares for GPS Block III
+ GPS signals no longer disrupted in Israeli airspace
+ An AI technology to reveal the characteristics of animal behavior only from the trajectory
+ European Galileo satellite navigation system resumes Initial Services


Are we prepared for a new era of field geology on the moon and beyond?
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Space agencies must invest more resources on field geology training of astronauts to take full advantage of scientific opportunities on the Moon and other planetary bodies, Kip Hodges and Harrison Schmitt urge, in an Editorial. The Moon represents a pristine archive of the early history of the Solar System, making it an ideal research target for scientists seeking a window into planetary formati ... more
+ NASA Funds CubeSat Pathfinder Mission to Unique Lunar Orbit
+ NASA Goddard Creates CGI Moon Kit as a Form of Visual Storytelling
+ India locates missing Moon lander
+ Ttiny satellites that will pave the way to Luna
+ China's lunar rover travels over 284 meters on moon's far side
+ India to launch another Lunar probe to in early 2020s with Japan
+ Chandrayaan-2 Completes Second De-Orbiting Manoeuvre Ahead of Historic Landing: ISRO
A burst of asteroid activity in Europe
Paris (ESA) Sep 11, 2019
The next few days will see a rare convergence of asteroid-related activity in Europe, as planetary defence and other experts meet in three locations to coordinate humanity's efforts to defend ourselves from hazardous space rocks. Such intense levels of international scientific collaboration are driven in part by the fact that an asteroid impact could cause devastating effects on Earth. But ... more
+ Gemini observatory captures multicolor image of first-ever interstellar comet
+ Two Asteroids to Safely Fly by Earth
+ Newly Discovered Comet Is Likely Interstellar Visitor
+ Tsunami Followed Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Impact
+ Europe and US teaming up for asteroid deflection
+ OSIRIS-REx's final four sample site candidates in 3D
+ UCF Student Working as Image Analyst for NASA's OSIRIS-REx Asteroid Recovery Mission


Clemson physicists lead rocket missions to further explore the wonders of Earth's atmosphere
Clemson SC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Clemson University physicists will conduct a pair of three-year rocket missions funded by NASA Heliophysics designed to deepen our understanding of the visible and invisible mechanisms that modulate energy into Earth's atmosphere. Stephen Kaeppler is the principal investigator on a project titled "INCAA," which will study how energy is transferred and dissipated during colorful active auro ... more
+ Suomi NPP tracks fire and smoke from two continents
+ German HALO research aircraft to investigate ozone hole, Amazon fires and gravity waves
+ Cutting edge UK led satellite will help to identify natural resources from space
+ First Earth observation satellite with AI ready for launch
+ Sudden warming over Antarctica to prolong Australia drought
+ Researchers show satellite data can reveal fire susceptibility in peatlands
+ Do animals control earth's oxygen level
Sandia experiments at temperature of sun offer solutions to solar model problems
Albuquerque NM (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Experimenting at 2.2 million degrees Celsius, physicists at Sandia National Laboratories' Z machine have found that an astronomical model - used for 40 years to predict the sun's behavior as well as the life and death of stars - underestimates the energy blockage caused by free-floating iron atoms, a major player in those processes. The blockage effect, called opacity, is an element's natu ... more
+ It's not aurora, it's STEVE
+ NASA Selects Proposals to Advance Understanding of Space Weather
+ Streaks in Aurora Found to Map Features in Earth's Radiation Environment
+ Proposals selected for small satellites to study interplanetary space
+ NASA's MMS finds first interplanetary shock
+ Parker Solar Probe completes 2 orbits of Sun
+ Magnetic plasma pulses excited by UK-size swirls in the solar atmosphere


VISTA unveils a new image of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Munich, Germany (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The Large Magellanic Cloud, or LMC, is one of our nearest galactic neighbors, at only 163 000 light years from Earth. With its sibling the Small Magellanic Cloud, these are among the nearest dwarf satellite galaxies to the Milky Way. The LMC is also the home of various stellar conglomerates and is an ideal laboratory for astronomers to study the processes that shape galaxies. ESO's VISTA t ... more
+ New observations help explain the dimming of Tabby's Star
+ Are black holes made of dark energy
+ WVU astronomers help detect the most massive neutron star ever measured
+ Most massive neutron star ever detected, almost too massive to exist
+ The stellar nurseries of distant galaxies
+ NASA's WFIRST Will Help Uncover the Universe's Fate
+ Newly spotted comet is likely an interstellar traveler
High value for Hubble Constant from two gravitational lenses
Garching, Germany (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The expansion rate of the universe today is described by the so-called Hubble constant, and different techniques have come to inconsistent results about how fast our universe actually does expand. An international team led by the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics (MPA) has now used two gravitational lenses as new tools to calibrate the distances to hundreds of observed supernovae and t ... more
+ First 'Overtones' Heard in the Ringing of a Black Hole
+ Scientists Discover Black Hole Has Three Hot Meals a Day
+ Unexpected periodic flares may shed light on black hole accretion
+ Black hole at the center of our galaxy appears to be getting hungrier
+ KATRIN cuts the mass estimate for the elusive neutrino in half
+ Scientists detect the ringing of a newborn black hole for the first time
+ And then there was light: looking for the first stars in the Universe
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