Space News from SpaceDaily.com
September 16, 2019
IRON AND ICE
Gemini observatory captures multicolor image of first-ever interstellar comet



Hilo HI (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The first-ever comet from beyond our Solar System has been successfully imaged by the Gemini Observatory in multiple colors. The image of the newly discovered object, denoted C/2019 Q4 (Borisov), was obtained on the night of 9-10 September using the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph on the Gemini North Telescope on Hawaii's Maunakea. "This image was possible because of Gemini's ability to rapidly adjust observations and observe objects like this, which have very short windows of visibility," said A ... read more

ROCKET SCIENCE
Baikonur Cosmodrome Getting Ready for Last Launch of Russian Rocket With Ukrainian Parts
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 16, 2019
The Baikonur cosmodrome is getting ready for the last start of a Soyuz-FG launch vehicle with Ukrainian parts, Russian state space agency Roscosmos announced on Friday. "Baikonur Cosmodrome ha ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Intelsat And Team Rubicon: Connecting Communities Through Rapid Disaster Response
McLean VA (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
Our nation has been beset by numerous natural disasters over the past two years. I'm a veteran of both the military and commercial satellite industry. I wanted a chance to serve again by supporting ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
VISTA unveils a new image of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Munich, Germany (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The Large Magellanic Cloud, or LMC, is one of our nearest galactic neighbors, at only 163 000 light years from Earth. With its sibling the Small Magellanic Cloud, these are among the nearest dwarf s ... more
EXO WORLDS
First Water Detected on Planet in the Habitable Zone
Garching, Germany (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
With data from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, water vapour has been detected in the atmosphere of a super-Earth within the habitable zone by University College London (UCL) researchers in a wo ... more
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EXO WORLDS
The rare molecule weighing in on the birth of planets
Leeds UK (SPX) Sep 13, 2019
Astronomers using one of the most advanced radio telescopes have discovered a rare molecule in the dust and gas disc around a young star - and it may provide an answer to one of the conundrums facin ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
A new journey into Earth for space exploration
Paris (ESA) Sep 12, 2019
Six astronauts, five space agencies and a fresh start into underground worlds to help prepare for living on other planets. ESA's latest training adventure will equip an international crew with skill ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA's WFIRST Will Help Uncover the Universe's Fate
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
Scientists have discovered that a mysterious pressure dubbed "dark energy" makes up about 68% of the total energy content of the cosmos, but so far we don't know much more about it. Exploring the na ... more
SPACEMART
Winning bootcamp ideas at Phi-week
Paris (ESA) Sep 16, 2019
On the sidelines of ESA's Phi-week, a five-day app-development bootcamp took place where young developers came together to solve big industry challenges using Earth observation data. The teams devel ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
German HALO research aircraft to investigate ozone hole, Amazon fires and gravity waves
Munich, Germany (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
The German High Altitude and Long Range (HALO) research aircraft will be exploring the atmosphere in the southern hemisphere and its impact on climate change during September and November 2019 as pa ... more
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MOON DAILY
NASA Funds CubeSat Pathfinder Mission to Unique Lunar Orbit
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
NASA has awarded a $13.7 million contract to Advanced Space of Boulder, Colorado, to develop and operate a CubeSat mission to the same lunar orbit targeted for Gateway - an orbiting outpost astronau ... more
TIME AND SPACE
High value for Hubble Constant from two gravitational lenses
Garching, Germany (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The expansion rate of the universe today is described by the so-called Hubble constant, and different techniques have come to inconsistent results about how fast our universe actually does expand. ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Unexpected periodic flares may shed light on black hole accretion
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
ESA's X-ray space telescope XMM-Newton has detected never-before-seen periodic flares of X-ray radiation coming from a distant galaxy that could help explain some enigmatic behaviours of active blac ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Clemson physicists lead rocket missions to further explore the wonders of Earth's atmosphere
Clemson SC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Clemson University physicists will conduct a pair of three-year rocket missions funded by NASA Heliophysics designed to deepen our understanding of the visible and invisible mechanisms that modulate ... more
TIME AND SPACE
First 'Overtones' Heard in the Ringing of a Black Hole
Pasadena CA (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
By listening for specific tones in the gravitational waves of black hole mergers, researchers are putting Albert Einstein's theories to new tests. When two black holes collide, they merge into one b ... more


Newly spotted comet is likely an interstellar traveler

MOON DAILY
Are we prepared for a new era of field geology on the moon and beyond?
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Space agencies must invest more resources on field geology training of astronauts to take full advantage of scientific opportunities on the Moon and other planetary bodies, Kip Hodges and Harrison S ... more
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EXO WORLDS
Research redefines lower limit for planet size habitability
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
In The Little Prince, the classic novella by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, the titular prince lives on a house-sized asteroid so small that he can watch the sunset any time of day by moving his chair a ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Innovative model created for NASA to predict vitamin levels in spaceflight food
Amherst MD (SPX) Sep 13, 2019
A team of food scientists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst has developed a groundbreaking, user-friendly mathematical model for NASA to help ensure that astronauts' food remains rich in nu ... more
SATURN DAILY
Saturn's Rings Shine in New Hubble Portrait
Baltimore MD (SPX) Sep 13, 2019
Anyone who has ever peered at Saturn through a small telescope is immediately enticed by its elegant rings, which make the far-flung planet one of the most exotic-looking, opulent worlds in the sola ... more
IRON AND ICE
Newly Discovered Comet Is Likely Interstellar Visitor
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 13, 2019
A newly discovered comet has excited the astronomical community this week because it appears to have originated from outside the solar system. The object - designated C/2019 Q4 (Borisov) - was disco ... more
IRON AND ICE
Two Asteroids to Safely Fly by Earth
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 13, 2019
Two relatively medium-sized asteroids will fly safely past Earth overnight Sept. 13-14 (Eastern U.S. time). NASA is tracking the objects, but orbit calculations ruled out any chance that the objects ... more
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Innovative model created for NASA to predict vitamin levels in spaceflight food
Amherst MD (SPX) Sep 13, 2019
A team of food scientists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst has developed a groundbreaking, user-friendly mathematical model for NASA to help ensure that astronauts' food remains rich in nutrients during extended missions in space. The new research, published in the journal Food Chemistry, gives NASA a time-saving shortcut to predict the degradation of vitamins in spaceflight food ... more
+ Testing and Training on the Boeing Starliner
+ A new journey into Earth for space exploration
+ Natalie Portman joins Hollywood space race with 'Lucy in the Sky'
+ Malaysia Interested in Having Access to Russian Space Tech, Prime Minister Says
+ JAXA spacecraft carries science, technology to the Space Station
+ Voice-command ovens, robots for pets on show at Berlin's IFA tech fair
+ Israeli high-tech looks to future -- whoever wins vote
Baikonur Cosmodrome Getting Ready for Last Launch of Russian Rocket With Ukrainian Parts
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 16, 2019
The Baikonur cosmodrome is getting ready for the last start of a Soyuz-FG launch vehicle with Ukrainian parts, Russian state space agency Roscosmos announced on Friday. "Baikonur Cosmodrome has begun preparing equipment ... of the launch system for the last start of the Soyuz-FG rocket with Ukrainian components in the launch vehicle's steering system", the agency's press service said. ... more
+ Fire forces Japan to cancel rocket launch to ISS
+ SES selects SpaceX to launch O3b mPOWER MEO communications system
+ China to launch Third Long March 5 by year end
+ Roscosmos to Build Cheap Soyuz-2M Rocket for Commercial Satellites Launch Service
+ Engine Section for NASA's SLS Rocket Moved for Final Integration
+ New salt-based propellant proven compatible in dual-mode rocket engines
+ NASA prepares for green run testing, practices lifting SLS Core Stage


Mars 2020 Spacecraft Comes Full Circle
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 13, 2019
Engineers took NASA's Mars 2020 for a spin on Aug. 29, 2019. The 2,300-pound (1,040-kilogram) Martian vehicle was rotated clockwise and counterclockwise at about 1 revolution per minute on what is called a spin table in the clean room of the Spacecraft Assembly Facility at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. The engineers were looking for the rover's center of gravity, or t ... more
+ NASA Research Gives New Insight into How Much Atmosphere Mars Lost
+ 'Martian CSI' Sheds Light on How Asteroid Impacts Generated Running Water Under Red Planet
+ NASA engineers attach Mars Helicopter to Mars 2020 rover
+ ESA Chief says discussed ExoMars 2020 launch with Roscosmos
+ NASA Invites Students to Name Next Mars Rover
+ NASA's Mars Helicopter Attached to Mars 2020 Rover
+ ExoMars rover ready for environment testing
China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
Jiuquan, China (XNA) Sep 02, 2019
Two satellites for technological experiments were sent into space by a Kuaizhou-1A, or KZ-1A, carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Saturday. The rocket blasted off at 7:41 a.m. and sent the two satellites into their planned orbit. Kuaizhou-1A, meaning speedy vessel, is a low-cost solid-fuel carrier rocket with high reliability and a short prep ... more
+ China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
Winning bootcamp ideas at Phi-week
Paris (ESA) Sep 16, 2019
On the sidelines of ESA's Phi-week, a five-day app-development bootcamp took place where young developers came together to solve big industry challenges using Earth observation data. The teams developed app prototypes, which were tested by a set of users. Those with the best commercial potential were awarded with prizes. This year's first prize went to PowerPatrol - whose winning idea focu ... more
+ Private Chinese firms tapping international space market
+ Iridium and Thales Expand Partnership to Deliver Aircraft Connectivity Services
+ ESA re-routes satellite to avoid SpaceX collision risk
+ Cutting-edge Chinese satellite malfunctions after launch
+ ESA and GomSpace Luxembourg sign contract for continued constellation management development
+ New Iridium Certus transceiver for faster satellite data now in live testing
+ KLEOS Space funding will start procurement of 2nd cluster of satellites
Suomi-NPP Satellite Instrument Restored After Radiation Damage
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 10, 2019
A team of engineers, scientists, and satellite operators recently restored a damaged satellite instrument that is used to measure temperature and water vapor in the Earth's atmosphere. After the instrument, the Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS), was damaged by radiation as it flew on the Suomi-NPP satellite, the team made a successful switch to the sensor's electronic B-side, returning t ... more
+ Bolivia, with huge untapped reserves, gears up for soaring lithium demand
+ Shaken but not stirred: Konnect satellite completes vibration tests
+ China data centres set to consume more power than Australia: report
+ China's Tianhe-2 Supercomputer to Crunch Space Data From New Radio Telescope
+ ESA spacecraft dodges large constellation
+ Defrosting surfaces in seconds
+ Seeking moments of disorder


First water detected on potentially 'habitable' planet
London, UK (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Water vapour has been detected in the atmosphere of a super-Earth with habitable temperatures by UCL researchers in a world first. K2-18b, which is eight times the mass of Earth, is now the only planet orbiting a star outside the Solar System, or 'exoplanet', known to have both water and temperatures that could support life. The discovery, published in Nature Astronomy, is the first ... more
+ First Water Detected on Planet in the Habitable Zone
+ The rare molecule weighing in on the birth of planets
+ Research redefines lower limit for planet size habitability
+ Water detected on an exoplanet located in its star's habitable zone
+ How to Spin a Disk Around Young Protostars
+ Potassium Detected in an Exoplanet Atmosphere
+ Planetary collisions can drop the internal pressures in planets
Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
Berkeley CA (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
Storm clouds rooted deep in Jupiter's atmosphere are affecting the planet's white zones and colorful belts, creating disturbances in their flow and even changing their color. Thanks to coordinated observations of the planet in January 2017 by six ground-based optical and radio telescopes and NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, a University of California, Berkeley, astronomer and her colleagues ... more
+ ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
+ Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet
+ Hubble showcases new portrait of Jupiter
+ Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current


U.S. Navy tests unmanned underwater vehicles in Arctic exercise
Washington (UPI) Sep 13, 2019
An ordnance disposal unit successfully tested its mine countermeasures capabilities in the Arctic Ocean, according to the U.S. Navy. The 115-person, cold weather exercise Near Adak, Alaska, in early September by Explosive Ordnance Disposal Mobile Unit One employed unmanned underwater vehicles to secure water 10 to 40 feet deep, the Navy said on Thursday. Using the Mk 18 Mod 1 Swo ... more
+ Trump repeals Obama-era waterway protections
+ English Channel dolphins riddled with toxins
+ Illinois engineer continues to make waves in water desalination
+ Tropical sea snake breathes through top of head when diving
+ Sea urchins boost survival rate of lab-spawned coral
+ 'Little Mermaid' can help save oceans, says Bardem
+ River 'armageddon' prompts Australian fish rescue
Number of China's in-orbit BeiDou satellites reaches 39
Shanghai (XNA) Sep 09, 2019
China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), a global geolocation network, currently has 39 in-orbit satellites and is expected to be completed in 2020, authorities said Wednesday. At present, the BDS, independently constructed and operated by China, has officially provided RNSS (Radio Navigation Satellite System) services worldwide, with a total of 39 in-orbit satellites, after high- ... more
+ Second Lockheed Martin-Built Next Generation GPS III Satellite Responding to Commands, Under Self-Propulsion
+ UK seeking to enlist 'Five Eyes' for rival Galileo GPS system
+ Tiny GPS backpacks uncover the secret life of desert bats
+ Evolution of space, 2SOPS prepares for GPS Block III
+ GPS signals no longer disrupted in Israeli airspace
+ An AI technology to reveal the characteristics of animal behavior only from the trajectory
+ European Galileo satellite navigation system resumes Initial Services


Are we prepared for a new era of field geology on the moon and beyond?
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Space agencies must invest more resources on field geology training of astronauts to take full advantage of scientific opportunities on the Moon and other planetary bodies, Kip Hodges and Harrison Schmitt urge, in an Editorial. The Moon represents a pristine archive of the early history of the Solar System, making it an ideal research target for scientists seeking a window into planetary formati ... more
+ NASA Funds CubeSat Pathfinder Mission to Unique Lunar Orbit
+ NASA Goddard Creates CGI Moon Kit as a Form of Visual Storytelling
+ India locates missing Moon lander
+ Ttiny satellites that will pave the way to Luna
+ China's lunar rover travels over 284 meters on moon's far side
+ India to launch another Lunar probe to in early 2020s with Japan
+ Chandrayaan-2 Completes Second De-Orbiting Manoeuvre Ahead of Historic Landing: ISRO
A burst of asteroid activity in Europe
Paris (ESA) Sep 11, 2019
The next few days will see a rare convergence of asteroid-related activity in Europe, as planetary defence and other experts meet in three locations to coordinate humanity's efforts to defend ourselves from hazardous space rocks. Such intense levels of international scientific collaboration are driven in part by the fact that an asteroid impact could cause devastating effects on Earth. But ... more
+ Gemini observatory captures multicolor image of first-ever interstellar comet
+ Two Asteroids to Safely Fly by Earth
+ Newly Discovered Comet Is Likely Interstellar Visitor
+ Tsunami Followed Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Impact
+ Europe and US teaming up for asteroid deflection
+ OSIRIS-REx's final four sample site candidates in 3D
+ UCF Student Working as Image Analyst for NASA's OSIRIS-REx Asteroid Recovery Mission


Clemson physicists lead rocket missions to further explore the wonders of Earth's atmosphere
Clemson SC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Clemson University physicists will conduct a pair of three-year rocket missions funded by NASA Heliophysics designed to deepen our understanding of the visible and invisible mechanisms that modulate energy into Earth's atmosphere. Stephen Kaeppler is the principal investigator on a project titled "INCAA," which will study how energy is transferred and dissipated during colorful active auro ... more
+ German HALO research aircraft to investigate ozone hole, Amazon fires and gravity waves
+ Cutting edge UK led satellite will help to identify natural resources from space
+ First Earth observation satellite with AI ready for launch
+ Sudden warming over Antarctica to prolong Australia drought
+ Researchers show satellite data can reveal fire susceptibility in peatlands
+ Do animals control earth's oxygen level
+ Lightning 'superbolts' form over oceans from November to February
Sandia experiments at temperature of sun offer solutions to solar model problems
Albuquerque NM (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Experimenting at 2.2 million degrees Celsius, physicists at Sandia National Laboratories' Z machine have found that an astronomical model - used for 40 years to predict the sun's behavior as well as the life and death of stars - underestimates the energy blockage caused by free-floating iron atoms, a major player in those processes. The blockage effect, called opacity, is an element's natu ... more
+ It's not aurora, it's STEVE
+ NASA Selects Proposals to Advance Understanding of Space Weather
+ Streaks in Aurora Found to Map Features in Earth's Radiation Environment
+ Proposals selected for small satellites to study interplanetary space
+ NASA's MMS finds first interplanetary shock
+ Parker Solar Probe completes 2 orbits of Sun
+ Magnetic plasma pulses excited by UK-size swirls in the solar atmosphere


VISTA unveils a new image of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Munich, Germany (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The Large Magellanic Cloud, or LMC, is one of our nearest galactic neighbors, at only 163 000 light years from Earth. With its sibling the Small Magellanic Cloud, these are among the nearest dwarf satellite galaxies to the Milky Way. The LMC is also the home of various stellar conglomerates and is an ideal laboratory for astronomers to study the processes that shape galaxies. ESO's VISTA t ... more
+ Are black holes made of dark energy
+ NASA's WFIRST Will Help Uncover the Universe's Fate
+ Newly spotted comet is likely an interstellar traveler
+ Towering balloon-like features discovered near center of the Milky Way
+ Observed explosion of monster star requires new supernova mechanism
+ NASA Satellite Spots a Mystery That's Gone in a Flash
+ Telescope for NASA's WFIRST Mission Advances to New Phase of Development
High value for Hubble Constant from two gravitational lenses
Garching, Germany (SPX) Sep 16, 2019
The expansion rate of the universe today is described by the so-called Hubble constant, and different techniques have come to inconsistent results about how fast our universe actually does expand. An international team led by the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics (MPA) has now used two gravitational lenses as new tools to calibrate the distances to hundreds of observed supernovae and t ... more
+ First 'Overtones' Heard in the Ringing of a Black Hole
+ Scientists Discover Black Hole Has Three Hot Meals a Day
+ Unexpected periodic flares may shed light on black hole accretion
+ Black hole at the center of our galaxy appears to be getting hungrier
+ Scientists detect the ringing of a newborn black hole for the first time
+ And then there was light: looking for the first stars in the Universe
+ Milestones on the way to the nuclear clock
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