Space News from SpaceDaily.com
September 13, 2019
IRON AND ICE
Newly Discovered Comet Is Likely Interstellar Visitor



Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 13, 2019
A newly discovered comet has excited the astronomical community this week because it appears to have originated from outside the solar system. The object - designated C/2019 Q4 (Borisov) - was discovered on Aug. 30, 2019, by Gennady Borisov at the MARGO observatory in Nauchnij, Crimea. The official confirmation that comet C/2019 Q4 is an interstellar comet has not yet been made, but if it is interstellar, it would be only the second such object detected. The first, 'Oumuamua, was observed and confirmed ... read more

IRON AND ICE
Two Asteroids to Safely Fly by Earth
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 13, 2019
Two relatively medium-sized asteroids will fly safely past Earth overnight Sept. 13-14 (Eastern U.S. time). NASA is tracking the objects, but orbit calculations ruled out any chance that the objects ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Roscosmos to Build Cheap Soyuz-2M Rocket for Commercial Satellites Launch Service
Moscow (Sputnik) Sep 13, 2019
Russian state space corporation Roscosmos is working on a cheaper version of the Soyuz rocket to cut launch costs for commercial satellites, Russian space travel operator Glavkosmos (GK) Launch Serv ... more
SATURN DAILY
Saturn's Rings Shine in New Hubble Portrait
Baltimore MD (SPX) Sep 13, 2019
Anyone who has ever peered at Saturn through a small telescope is immediately enticed by its elegant rings, which make the far-flung planet one of the most exotic-looking, opulent worlds in the sola ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Innovative model created for NASA to predict vitamin levels in spaceflight food
Amherst MD (SPX) Sep 13, 2019
A team of food scientists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst has developed a groundbreaking, user-friendly mathematical model for NASA to help ensure that astronauts' food remains rich in nu ... more
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MARSDAILY
Mars 2020 Spacecraft Comes Full Circle
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 13, 2019
Engineers took NASA's Mars 2020 for a spin on Aug. 29, 2019. The 2,300-pound (1,040-kilogram) Martian vehicle was rotated clockwise and counterclockwise at about 1 revolution per minute on what is c ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Black hole at the center of our galaxy appears to be getting hungrier
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
The enormous black hole at the center of our galaxy is having an unusually large meal of interstellar gas and dust, and researchers don't yet understand why. "We have never seen anything like ... more
TIME AND SPACE
'Ringing' black hole validates Einstein's general relativity 10 years ahead of schedule
New York NY (SPX) Sep 13, 2019
For the first time, astrophysicists have heard a black hole ringing like a bell. By reanalyzing the first black hole merger ever detected, the astrophysicists measured the gravitational wave 'tones' ... more
EXO WORLDS
Research redefines lower limit for planet size habitability
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
In The Little Prince, the classic novella by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, the titular prince lives on a house-sized asteroid so small that he can watch the sunset any time of day by moving his chair a ... more
EXO WORLDS
Water detected on an exoplanet located in its star's habitable zone
Montreal, Canada (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Ever since the discovery of the first exoplanet in the 1990s, astronomers have made steady progress towards finding and probing planets located in the habitable zone of their stars, where conditions ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
Scientists Discover Black Hole Has Three Hot Meals a Day
Boston MA (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
There's an adage that it's not healthy to skip meals. Apparently, a supermassive black hole in the center of a galaxy millions of light-years away has gotten the message. A team of astronomers ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Graphene sets the stage for the next generation of THz astronomy detectors
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Sep 11, 2019
Researchers from Chalmers University of Technology have demonstrated a detector made from graphene that could revolutionize the sensors used in next-generation space telescopes. The findings were re ... more
CYBER WARS
NASA Licenses Cybersecurity Technology to Equator Corporation
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 13, 2019
Corporations, individuals and governments are looking for ways to harden systems against hacking, which is why a Washington, D.C.-based company, Equator Corporation, licensed a unique, patented NASA ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
First Earth observation satellite with AI ready for launch
Paris (ESA) Sep 13, 2019
A few months from now will see the launch of the first European satellite to demonstrate how onboard artificial intelligence can improve the efficiency of sending Earth observation data back to Eart ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Natalie Portman joins Hollywood space race with 'Lucy in the Sky'
Toronto, Canada (AFP) Sept 12, 2019
NASA may have grounded its space shuttles, but more Hollywood A-listers than ever are exploring the final frontier, with Natalie Portman launching one of two astronaut movie premieres at Toronto's film festival. ... more


Do animals control earth's oxygen level

ICE WORLD
Using artificial intelligence to automate sea-ice charting
Copenhagen, Denmark (ESA) Sep 11, 2019
Reliable maps of sea-ice conditions and forecasts are of vital importance for maritime safety, safe navigation and planning. The continued retreating and thinning of Arctic sea ice calls for a more ... more
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CARBON WORLDS
Scientists predict new forms of superhard carbon
Buffalo NY (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Superhard materials can slice, drill and polish other objects. They also hold potential for creating scratch-resistant coatings that could help keep expensive equipment safe from damage. Now, ... more
CHIP TECH
Silicon carbide more efficient as a semiconductor
Basel, Switzerland (SPX) Sep 09, 2019
In power electronics, semiconductors are based on the element silicon - but the energy efficiency of silicon carbide would be much higher. Physicists of the University of Basel, the Paul Scherrer In ... more
CAR TECH
DLR unveils the Urban Modular Vehicle
Frankfurt, Germany (SPX) Sep 13, 2019
From 10 to 15 September 2019 at the IAA New Mobility World in Frankfurt, the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) will be exhibiting the prototype of its Urban Mo ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Unexpected periodic flares may shed light on black hole accretion
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
ESA's X-ray space telescope XMM-Newton has detected never-before-seen periodic flares of X-ray radiation coming from a distant galaxy that could help explain some enigmatic behaviours of active blac ... more
TIME AND SPACE
First 'Overtones' Heard in the Ringing of a Black Hole
Pasadena CA (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
By listening for specific tones in the gravitational waves of black hole mergers, researchers are putting Albert Einstein's theories to new tests. When two black holes collide, they merge into one b ... more
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Innovative model created for NASA to predict vitamin levels in spaceflight food
Amherst MD (SPX) Sep 13, 2019
A team of food scientists at the University of Massachusetts Amherst has developed a groundbreaking, user-friendly mathematical model for NASA to help ensure that astronauts' food remains rich in nutrients during extended missions in space. The new research, published in the journal Food Chemistry, gives NASA a time-saving shortcut to predict the degradation of vitamins in spaceflight food ... more
+ Testing and Training on the Boeing Starliner
+ A new journey into Earth for space exploration
+ Natalie Portman joins Hollywood space race with 'Lucy in the Sky'
+ Voice-command ovens, robots for pets on show at Berlin's IFA tech fair
+ Israeli high-tech looks to future -- whoever wins vote
+ Malaysia Interested in Having Access to Russian Space Tech, Prime Minister Says
+ JAXA spacecraft carries science, technology to the Space Station
Fire forces Japan to cancel rocket launch to ISS
Tokyo (AFP) Sept 11, 2019
A pre-dawn fire on Wednesday forced Japan's space agency to cancel the launch of an unnamed rocket meant to deliver supplies to the International Space Station, the operator said. The fire broke out near the launch pad on southern Tanegashima island at around 03:05 am (1805 GMT on Tuesday), as Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) was preparing to launch the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's ... more
+ Roscosmos to Build Cheap Soyuz-2M Rocket for Commercial Satellites Launch Service
+ SES selects SpaceX to launch O3b mPOWER MEO communications system
+ China to launch Third Long March 5 by year end
+ Vega Flight VV15: Findings of the Independent Inquiry Commission's investigations
+ Russian Space Agency to Test Modernized Fregat Upper Stage During Launch of Meteor Satellite in 2020
+ Engine Section for NASA's SLS Rocket Moved for Final Integration
+ New salt-based propellant proven compatible in dual-mode rocket engines


Mars 2020 Spacecraft Comes Full Circle
Pasadena CA (JPL) Sep 13, 2019
Engineers took NASA's Mars 2020 for a spin on Aug. 29, 2019. The 2,300-pound (1,040-kilogram) Martian vehicle was rotated clockwise and counterclockwise at about 1 revolution per minute on what is called a spin table in the clean room of the Spacecraft Assembly Facility at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. The engineers were looking for the rover's center of gravity, or t ... more
+ NASA Research Gives New Insight into How Much Atmosphere Mars Lost
+ 'Martian CSI' Sheds Light on How Asteroid Impacts Generated Running Water Under Red Planet
+ NASA engineers attach Mars Helicopter to Mars 2020 rover
+ ESA Chief says discussed ExoMars 2020 launch with Roscosmos
+ NASA Invites Students to Name Next Mars Rover
+ NASA's Mars Helicopter Attached to Mars 2020 Rover
+ ExoMars rover ready for environment testing
China's KZ-1A rocket launches two satellites
Jiuquan, China (XNA) Sep 02, 2019
Two satellites for technological experiments were sent into space by a Kuaizhou-1A, or KZ-1A, carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Saturday. The rocket blasted off at 7:41 a.m. and sent the two satellites into their planned orbit. Kuaizhou-1A, meaning speedy vessel, is a low-cost solid-fuel carrier rocket with high reliability and a short prep ... more
+ China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
Private Chinese firms tapping international space market
Beijing (XNA) Sep 02, 2019
As China's private rocket enterprises strive to expand their presence in the Chinese space sector, they have also started tapping the international market. LandSpace, a Beijing-based space startup and one of the leading private rocket makers in China, announced on Wednesday at the International Aviation and Space Salon 2019 in Russia that it has begun inviting payload partners from around ... more
+ Iridium and Thales Expand Partnership to Deliver Aircraft Connectivity Services
+ ESA re-routes satellite to avoid SpaceX collision risk
+ Cutting-edge Chinese satellite malfunctions after launch
+ ESA and GomSpace Luxembourg sign contract for continued constellation management development
+ New Iridium Certus transceiver for faster satellite data now in live testing
+ KLEOS Space funding will start procurement of 2nd cluster of satellites
+ ThinKom Solutions Unveils New Multi-Beam Reconfigurable Phased-Array Gateway Solution for Next-Generation Satellites
Suomi-NPP Satellite Instrument Restored After Radiation Damage
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Sep 10, 2019
A team of engineers, scientists, and satellite operators recently restored a damaged satellite instrument that is used to measure temperature and water vapor in the Earth's atmosphere. After the instrument, the Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS), was damaged by radiation as it flew on the Suomi-NPP satellite, the team made a successful switch to the sensor's electronic B-side, returning t ... more
+ China data centres set to consume more power than Australia: report
+ Shaken but not stirred: Konnect satellite completes vibration tests
+ China's Tianhe-2 Supercomputer to Crunch Space Data From New Radio Telescope
+ ESA spacecraft dodges large constellation
+ Defrosting surfaces in seconds
+ Seeking moments of disorder
+ Smarter experiments for faster materials discovery


First water detected on potentially 'habitable' planet
London, UK (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Water vapour has been detected in the atmosphere of a super-Earth with habitable temperatures by UCL researchers in a world first. K2-18b, which is eight times the mass of Earth, is now the only planet orbiting a star outside the Solar System, or 'exoplanet', known to have both water and temperatures that could support life. The discovery, published in Nature Astronomy, is the first ... more
+ First Water Detected on Planet in the Habitable Zone
+ The rare molecule weighing in on the birth of planets
+ Research redefines lower limit for planet size habitability
+ Water detected on an exoplanet located in its star's habitable zone
+ How to Spin a Disk Around Young Protostars
+ Potassium Detected in an Exoplanet Atmosphere
+ Planetary collisions can drop the internal pressures in planets
Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
Berkeley CA (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
Storm clouds rooted deep in Jupiter's atmosphere are affecting the planet's white zones and colorful belts, creating disturbances in their flow and even changing their color. Thanks to coordinated observations of the planet in January 2017 by six ground-based optical and radio telescopes and NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, a University of California, Berkeley, astronomer and her colleagues ... more
+ ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
+ Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet
+ Hubble showcases new portrait of Jupiter
+ Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current


U.S. Navy seeks proposals for Large Unmanned Surface Vessels
Washington(UPI) Sep 9, 2019
The U.S. Navy's request for proposals of prototype designs for Large Unmanned Surface Vessels calls for externally-controlled navigation and lengths of about 180 feet. The official release of the Request for Proposals follows the early release of specifications for the first block of corvette-sized LUSVs, which was first released in August. The final RFP follows an LUSV Industry ... more
+ Sea urchins boost survival rate of lab-spawned coral
+ 'Little Mermaid' can help save oceans, says Bardem
+ River 'armageddon' prompts Australian fish rescue
+ English Channel dolphins riddled with toxins
+ Magnet fishing: The explosive hobby cleaning up French rivers
+ Tropical sea snake breathes through top of head when diving
+ Illinois engineer continues to make waves in water desalination
Number of China's in-orbit BeiDou satellites reaches 39
Shanghai (XNA) Sep 09, 2019
China's BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), a global geolocation network, currently has 39 in-orbit satellites and is expected to be completed in 2020, authorities said Wednesday. At present, the BDS, independently constructed and operated by China, has officially provided RNSS (Radio Navigation Satellite System) services worldwide, with a total of 39 in-orbit satellites, after high- ... more
+ Second Lockheed Martin-Built Next Generation GPS III Satellite Responding to Commands, Under Self-Propulsion
+ UK seeking to enlist 'Five Eyes' for rival Galileo GPS system
+ Tiny GPS backpacks uncover the secret life of desert bats
+ Evolution of space, 2SOPS prepares for GPS Block III
+ GPS signals no longer disrupted in Israeli airspace
+ An AI technology to reveal the characteristics of animal behavior only from the trajectory
+ European Galileo satellite navigation system resumes Initial Services


Are we prepared for a new era of field geology on the moon and beyond?
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Space agencies must invest more resources on field geology training of astronauts to take full advantage of scientific opportunities on the Moon and other planetary bodies, Kip Hodges and Harrison Schmitt urge, in an Editorial. The Moon represents a pristine archive of the early history of the Solar System, making it an ideal research target for scientists seeking a window into planetary formati ... more
+ NASA Goddard Creates CGI Moon Kit as a Form of Visual Storytelling
+ India locates missing Moon lander
+ Ttiny satellites that will pave the way to Luna
+ China's lunar rover travels over 284 meters on moon's far side
+ India to launch another Lunar probe to in early 2020s with Japan
+ Chandrayaan-2 Completes Second De-Orbiting Manoeuvre Ahead of Historic Landing: ISRO
+ NASA Science Experiments to be Delivered to Moon by Commercial Landers
A burst of asteroid activity in Europe
Paris (ESA) Sep 11, 2019
The next few days will see a rare convergence of asteroid-related activity in Europe, as planetary defence and other experts meet in three locations to coordinate humanity's efforts to defend ourselves from hazardous space rocks. Such intense levels of international scientific collaboration are driven in part by the fact that an asteroid impact could cause devastating effects on Earth. But ... more
+ Two Asteroids to Safely Fly by Earth
+ Newly Discovered Comet Is Likely Interstellar Visitor
+ Tsunami Followed Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Impact
+ Europe and US teaming up for asteroid deflection
+ OSIRIS-REx's final four sample site candidates in 3D
+ UCF Student Working as Image Analyst for NASA's OSIRIS-REx Asteroid Recovery Mission
+ Australia set to welcome JAXA's Hayabusa2


Clemson physicists lead rocket missions to further explore the wonders of Earth's atmosphere
Clemson SC (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Clemson University physicists will conduct a pair of three-year rocket missions funded by NASA Heliophysics designed to deepen our understanding of the visible and invisible mechanisms that modulate energy into Earth's atmosphere. Stephen Kaeppler is the principal investigator on a project titled "INCAA," which will study how energy is transferred and dissipated during colorful active auro ... more
+ First Earth observation satellite with AI ready for launch
+ German HALO research aircraft to investigate ozone hole, Amazon fires and gravity waves
+ Do animals control earth's oxygen level
+ Cutting edge UK led satellite will help to identify natural resources from space
+ Researchers show satellite data can reveal fire susceptibility in peatlands
+ Lightning 'superbolts' form over oceans from November to February
+ Philippine Airborne Campaign Targets Weather, Climate Science
Sandia experiments at temperature of sun offer solutions to solar model problems
Albuquerque NM (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
Experimenting at 2.2 million degrees Celsius, physicists at Sandia National Laboratories' Z machine have found that an astronomical model - used for 40 years to predict the sun's behavior as well as the life and death of stars - underestimates the energy blockage caused by free-floating iron atoms, a major player in those processes. The blockage effect, called opacity, is an element's natu ... more
+ It's not aurora, it's STEVE
+ NASA Selects Proposals to Advance Understanding of Space Weather
+ Streaks in Aurora Found to Map Features in Earth's Radiation Environment
+ Proposals selected for small satellites to study interplanetary space
+ NASA's MMS finds first interplanetary shock
+ Parker Solar Probe completes 2 orbits of Sun
+ Magnetic plasma pulses excited by UK-size swirls in the solar atmosphere


Graphene sets the stage for the next generation of THz astronomy detectors
Gothenburg, Sweden (SPX) Sep 11, 2019
Researchers from Chalmers University of Technology have demonstrated a detector made from graphene that could revolutionize the sensors used in next-generation space telescopes. The findings were recently published in the scientific journal Nature Astronomy. Beyond superconductors, there are few materials that can fulfill the requirements needed for making ultra-sensitive and fast terahert ... more
+ Are black holes made of dark energy
+ Towering balloon-like features discovered near center of the Milky Way
+ Observed explosion of monster star requires new supernova mechanism
+ NASA Satellite Spots a Mystery That's Gone in a Flash
+ Telescope for NASA's WFIRST Mission Advances to New Phase of Development
+ Scientists discover a new type of pulsating star
+ China's giant telescope picks up mysterious signals from deep space
First 'Overtones' Heard in the Ringing of a Black Hole
Pasadena CA (SPX) Sep 12, 2019
By listening for specific tones in the gravitational waves of black hole mergers, researchers are putting Albert Einstein's theories to new tests. When two black holes collide, they merge into one bigger black hole and ring like a struck bell, sending out ripples in space and time called gravitational waves. Embedded in these gravitational waves are specific frequencies, or tones, which are akin ... more
+ Scientists Discover Black Hole Has Three Hot Meals a Day
+ 'Ringing' black hole validates Einstein's general relativity 10 years ahead of schedule
+ Unexpected periodic flares may shed light on black hole accretion
+ Black hole at the center of our galaxy appears to be getting hungrier
+ Scientists detect the ringing of a newborn black hole for the first time
+ And then there was light: looking for the first stars in the Universe
+ Milestones on the way to the nuclear clock
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