Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 23, 2019
SPACEWAR
Space Command, National Reconnaissance Office to form joint command



Washington (UPI) Aug 21, 2019
A joint concept of operation will allow the new U.S. Space Command and the National Reconnaissance Office to form a unified command structure. Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire outlined the plan during a meeting on Tuesday at the National Air and Space Museum in Chantilly, Virginia. Intelligence community assets would be under the operational and tactical control of the military during a conflict if U.S. satellites came under attack, an unprecedented action. "I'm pl ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
China's satellite tests pulsar navigation for future deep space exploration
Beijing (XNA) Aug 23, 2019
Chinese scientists have conducted experiments on pulsar navigation with an X-ray space telescope, and the technology could be used in future deep space exploration and interplanetary or interstellar ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
'Game-Changer' for Cosmic Research: NASA Chief Touts Nuclear Powered Spacecraft
Washington DC (Sputnik) Aug 23, 2019
Earlier this month, NASA's Future In-Space Operations working group said that its portable nuclear powered reactor will be ready to fly to Mars by 2022. Speaking at a National Space Council (N ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Test launches of Boeing's Starliner for ISS mission delayed again
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 23, 2019
The launch of US aerospace corporation Boeing-developed unmanned spacecraft Starliner to the International Space Station (ISS) was postponed to October 6 from September 17, and the test launch of ma ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA Seeks BIG Ideas from Universities for Tech to Study Dark Regions on the Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
NASA plans to land humans on the Moon by 2024 with the Artemis program. Before astronauts step on the lunar surface again, new technology instruments will study the surface. NASA is engaging t ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
In a quantum future, which starship destroys the other?
Hoboken NJ (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
Quantum mechanics boasts all sorts of strange features, one being quantum superposition - the peculiar circumstance in which particles seem to be in two or more places or states at once. Now, an int ... more
GPS NEWS
Second Lockheed Martin-Built Next Generation GPS III Satellite Responding to Commands, Under Self-Propulsion
Denver CO (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
The U.S. Air Force's second next-generation GPS III satellite, built by Lockheed Martin, is responding to commands, under control and now using its own internal propulsion system to get to orbit fol ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
A space cocktail of science, bubbles and sounds
Paris (ESA) Aug 20, 2019
The International Space Station was again the stage for novel European science and routine operations during the first half of August. Plenty of action in the form of bubbles and sounds added to the ... more
MARSDAILY
Atacama Desert microbes may hold clues to life on Mars
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
Microbial life on Mars may potentially be transported across the planet on dust particles carried by wind, according to a study conducted in the Atacama Desert in North Chile, a well-known Mars anal ... more
IRON AND ICE
The near-Earth asteroid Ryugu - a fragile cosmic 'rubble pile'
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
In the summer of 2018, the asteroid Ryugu, which measures only approximately 850 metres across, was visited by the Japanese Hayabusa2 spacecraft. On board was the 10-kilogram German-French Mobile As ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Monster Asteroid Nearly Twice as Big as London's Shard Tower Heading Toward Earth - Report
Washington DC (Sputnik) Aug 23, 2019
Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has previously claimed that the Earth has no defense against giant asteroids approaching the planet, with NASA and SpaceX currently developing systems that would help ... more
EXO WORLDS
A second planet in the Beta Pictoris System
Paris, France (SPX) Aug 20, 2019
A team of astronomers led by Anne-Marie Lagrange, a CNRS researcher at the Institut de Planetologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (CNRS/Universite Grenoble Alpes), has discovered a second giant pla ... more
TECH SPACE
Boosting Space Situational Awareness: SMC awards SBIR Phase 2 contract
Los Angeles AFB CA (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
The Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center (SMC) Directorate of Special Programs (DirSP) awarded a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase 2 contract to Bluestaq LLC who will develop the ... more
SPACEMART
New Iridium Certus transceiver for faster satellite data now in live testing
McLean VA (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
Iridium Communications Inc. has announced the first 10 approved beta partners developing new products based on the state-of-the-art Iridium Certus 9770 transceiver. Each partner has received operati ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
Pentagon axes troubled $1 bn contract for missile defense
Washington (AFP) Aug 22, 2019
The Pentagon announced Wednesday that it is terminating a troubled billion-dollar program to develop a ballistic missile interceptor, citing design problems. ... more


Early species developed much faster than previously thought, OHIO research shows

EARTH OBSERVATION
GRACE-FO shows the weight of Midwestern floods
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 21, 2019
In May 2019, after the wettest 12 months ever recorded in the Mississippi River Basin, the region was bearing the weight of 8 to 12 inches (200 to 300 millimeters) more water than average. New data ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Capella Space partners with SpaceNet to expand access to SAR data
San Francisco CA (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
Capella Space, an information services company that provides on-demand Earth observation imagery, has announced its partnership with SpaceNet, a nonprofit organization dedicated to accelerating open ... more
FIRE STORM
Boreal forest fires could release deep soil carbon
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
Increasingly frequent and severe forest fires could burn generations-old carbon stored in the soils of boreal forests, according to results from the Arctic-Boreal Vulnerability Experiment (ABoVE) fu ... more
SOLAR DAILY
SolAero to supply solar modules to Maxar for Lunar Gateway Power and Propulsion Element
Albuquerque, NM (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
SolAero Technologies Corp. (SolAero), has been awarded a contract by Maxar Technologies, a trusted partner and innovator in Earth Intelligence and Space Infrastructure, to power the Power and Propul ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Temperatures of 800 billion degrees in the cosmic kitchen
Munich, Germany (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
When two neutron stars collide, the matter at their core enters extreme states. An international research team has now studied the properties of matter compressed in such collisions. The HADES long- ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
WPI mathematician is helping NASA spacecraft travel faster and farther
Worcester MA (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
By combining cutting-edge machine learning with 19th-century mathematics, a Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) mathematician is working to make NASA spacecraft lighter and more damage tolerant by ... more
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NASA astronauts to install docking adapter on ISS during next EVA
Washington DC (Sputnik) Aug 21, 2019
NASA astronauts Nick Hague and Andrew Morgan will conduct a spacewalk from the International Space Station (ISS) on Wednesday to install a docking adapter, NASA said on Tuesday. "NASA astronauts Nick Hague and Andrew Morgan, assigned as flight engineers for Expedition 60 aboard the International Space Station, will begin a planned six-and-a-half-hour s ... more
+ China's satellite tests pulsar navigation for future deep space exploration
+ Test launches of Boeing's Starliner for ISS mission delayed again
+ EVA complete installation of second Commercial Docking Port on Space Station
+ A space cocktail of science, bubbles and sounds
+ WPI mathematician is helping NASA spacecraft travel faster and farther
+ France's 42: start-up IT school tears up the rule book
+ Japan steps in to supply key component to Russia's space program
'Game-Changer' for Cosmic Research: NASA Chief Touts Nuclear Powered Spacecraft
Washington DC (Sputnik) Aug 23, 2019
Earlier this month, NASA's Future In-Space Operations working group said that its portable nuclear powered reactor will be ready to fly to Mars by 2022. Speaking at a National Space Council (NSC) meeting on Tuesday, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) chief Jim Bridenstine specifically praised the potential use of nuclear thermal propulsion in space exploration. "Tha ... more
+ SNC selects ULA for Dream Chaser launches
+ Hall thrusters will enable longer space missions
+ China launches 3 satellites wth Jielong-1 rocket
+ Secret Russia weapon project: gamechanger or PR stunt?
+ Bolton says Russia 'stole' US hypersonic technology
+ Robotic tool operations bring in-space refueling closer to reality
+ US detect explosion of old European Ariane 4 rocket in space


A step closer to solving the methane mystery on Mars
Canberra, Australia (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
Scientists have taken an important step towards revealing the mysterious source of methane on Mars, by refining estimates of the gas in the planet's atmosphere. The methane puffing from a huge crater on Mars could be a sign of life or other non-biological activity under the planet's surface. Gale crater, which is 154 km in diameter and about 3.8 billion years old, is thought by some to con ... more
+ Atacama Desert microbes may hold clues to life on Mars
+ All instruments onboard Rosalind Franklin rover
+ Roscosmos postpones joint ESA ExoMars mission after failed parachute tests
+ Robotic toolkit added to NASA's Mars 2020 Rover
+ Ancient Mars was warm with occasional rain, turning cold
+ NASA descends on Icelandic lava field to prepare for Mars
+ Methane not released by wind on Mars, experts find
China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
Beijing (XNA) Aug 21, 2019
China's new communication satellite ChinaSat 18, sent into space on Monday, has experienced abnormalities, and space engineers are investigating the cause. The ChinaSat 18 satellite was launched at 8:03 p.m. (Beijing Time) on a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The satellite separated with the carrier rocket a ... more
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
New Iridium Certus transceiver for faster satellite data now in live testing
McLean VA (SPX) Aug 22, 2019
Iridium Communications Inc. has announced the first 10 approved beta partners developing new products based on the state-of-the-art Iridium Certus 9770 transceiver. Each partner has received operational beta units, which have been undergoing extensive testing designed to fine-tune both the new transceiver and the first new solutions they will enable in preparation for service activation. Small a ... more
+ KLEOS Space funding will start procurement of 2nd cluster of satellites
+ ThinKom Solutions Unveils New Multi-Beam Reconfigurable Phased-Array Gateway Solution for Next-Generation Satellites
+ Embry-Riddle plans expansion of its Research Park through partnership with Space Square
+ OneWeb secures global spectrum further enabling global connectivity services
+ Companies partner to offer a complete solution for space missions as a service
+ Space data relay system shows its speed
+ ATLAS Space Operations extends global reach with nine new ground stations
China's Tianhe-2 Supercomputer to Crunch Space Data From New Radio Telescope
Beijing (Sputnik) Aug 23, 2019
In anticipation of the world's largest astronomical instrument, Beijing is set to construct a permanent regional data hub that will house its Tianhe-2 supercomputer to make sense of reams of data acquired from space. A recent Xinhua report revealed that China's Tianhe-2, once known as the world's fastest supercomputer, will work on astronomical data following the 2020 construction of the S ... more
+ Boosting Space Situational Awareness: SMC awards SBIR Phase 2 contract
+ India's Anti-Satellite Test Debris Still in Space - NASA
+ Air Force certifies first field unit for 3D printing of aircraft parts
+ Scientists develop a metamaterial for applications in magnonics
+ Studying quantum phenomena in magnetic systems to understand exotic states of matter
+ NASA looks to 3D printing to improve aircraft icing research tools
+ Ecuador city recycling plastic bottles for bus tickets


Study shows some exoplanets may have greater variety of life than exists on Earth
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
A new study indicates that some exoplanets may have better conditions for life to thrive than Earth itself has. "This is a surprising conclusion", said lead researcher Dr Stephanie Olson, "it shows us that conditions on some exoplanets with favourable ocean circulation patterns could be better suited to support life that is more abundant or more active than life on Earth." The discovery of ... more
+ A second planet in the Beta Pictoris System
+ A rare look at the surface of a rocky exoplanet
+ Study: NASA data shows Earth-sized exoplanet lacks atmosphere
+ New "Gold Open Access" Planetary Science Journal Launched
+ Does ET exist ponders UVA astronomer
+ How Many Earth-like Planets Are Around Sun-like Stars
+ NASA plans for Webb to zero in on TRAPPIST-1 atmospheres within a year of launch
Storms on Jupiter are disturbing the planet's colorful belts
Berkeley CA (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
Storm clouds rooted deep in Jupiter's atmosphere are affecting the planet's white zones and colorful belts, creating disturbances in their flow and even changing their color. Thanks to coordinated observations of the planet in January 2017 by six ground-based optical and radio telescopes and NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, a University of California, Berkeley, astronomer and her colleagues ... more
+ ALMA shows what's inside Jupiter's storms
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
+ Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet
+ Hubble showcases new portrait of Jupiter
+ Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current


Taiwan warns Pacific islands of China's 'empty promises' on aid
Koror, Palau (AFP) Aug 22, 2019
Taiwan Foreign Minister Joseph Wu warned Pacific island nations Thursday against "empty promises" of financial aid from China, as the Solomon Islands considers switching diplomatic allegiance from Taipei to Beijing. Visiting Palau to shore up Taiwan's relations in the Pacific - where six of its 17 diplomatic allies are located - Wu said democratic nations were concerned about Chinese inroa ... more
+ Florida Aquarium reproduces Atlantic coral in lab for first time
+ Study reveals profound patterns in globally important algae
+ Water pollution can reduce economic growth by a third: World Bank
+ 'Save our oceans,' Oscar winner Bardem tells UN
+ Circulation of water in deep Earth's interior
+ Paper filter from local algae could save millions of lives in Bangladesh
+ Cape Cod's gray seals attract sharks, causing summer beach closures
UK seeking to enlist 'Five Eyes' for rival Galileo GPS system
London, UK (Sputnik) Aug 20, 2019
In March 2018, the European Commission in Brussels confirmed the UK after Brexit was likely to be excluded from some aspects of the Galileo project, especially relating to PRS, despite having invested more than 1 billion pounds in the EU Global Navigation Satellite System. The UK is reaching out to its "Five Eyes" security allies to enlist their help in building an alternative to the EU's ... more
+ Second Lockheed Martin-Built Next Generation GPS III Satellite Responding to Commands, Under Self-Propulsion
+ Tiny GPS backpacks uncover the secret life of desert bats
+ Evolution of space, 2SOPS prepares for GPS Block III
+ GPS signals no longer disrupted in Israeli airspace
+ An AI technology to reveal the characteristics of animal behavior only from the trajectory
+ European Galileo satellite navigation system resumes Initial Services
+ Europe's Galileo GPS system back after six-day outage


NASA Seeks BIG Ideas from Universities for Tech to Study Dark Regions on the Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
NASA plans to land humans on the Moon by 2024 with the Artemis program. Before astronauts step on the lunar surface again, new technology instruments will study the surface. NASA is engaging the university community for ideas to help achieve some of these activities through its annual Breakthrough, Innovative and Game-changing (BIG) Idea Challenge, which is asking university teams to submi ... more
+ MDA selected to build robotic interfaces for Canadarm3 on Lunar Gateway
+ Astrobotic selects United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur Rocket for its first Moon mission
+ Seeking innovative ideas for exploring lunar caves
+ Thomas Pesquet on a new underwater lunar adventure
+ India's Moon probe enters lunar orbit
+ NASA asks American companies to deliver supplies for Artemis Lunar missions
+ Chandrayaan-2 mission to reach Lunar orbit on 20 August
Monster Asteroid Nearly Twice as Big as London's Shard Tower Heading Toward Earth - Report
Washington DC (Sputnik) Aug 23, 2019
Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has previously claimed that the Earth has no defense against giant asteroids approaching the planet, with NASA and SpaceX currently developing systems that would help to redirect space rocks from bumping into the Earth. A monster asteroid larger than the world's largest buildings, including London's the Shard, will be passing near the Earth at a speed of 23,1 ... more
+ The near-Earth asteroid Ryugu - a fragile cosmic 'rubble pile'
+ Scientists to use near-Earth object telescope to observe cosmic mergers
+ Four Candidate Sites Selected for Asteroid Sample Collection
+ Best of both worlds: asteroids and massive mergers
+ Critical Observation Made on During First Night of Return to Operations
+ Largest impact crater in the US, buried for 35 million years
+ Asteroid's features to be named after mythical birds


GRACE-FO shows the weight of Midwestern floods
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 21, 2019
In May 2019, after the wettest 12 months ever recorded in the Mississippi River Basin, the region was bearing the weight of 8 to 12 inches (200 to 300 millimeters) more water than average. New data from NASA's Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO) mission, which launched in May 2018, showed that there was an increase in water storage in the river basin, extending east arou ... more
+ Capella Space partners with SpaceNet to expand access to SAR data
+ Making microbes that transform greenhouse gases
+ Monitoring the Matterhorn with millions of data points
+ Using lasers to visualize molecular mysteries in our atmosphere
+ Making sense of remote sensing data
+ NASA's Spacecraft Atmosphere Monitor Goes to Work Aboard the International Space Station
+ Earth's last magnetic field reversal took far longer than once thought
Proposals selected for small satellites to study interplanetary space
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 16, 2019
NASA has selected two proposals to demonstrate small satellite technologies to improve science observations in deep space, which could help NASA develop better models to predict space weather events that can affect astronauts and spacecraft. "This is the first time that our heliophysics program has funded this kind of technology demonstration," said Peg Luce, deputy director of the Helioph ... more
+ NASA's MMS finds first interplanetary shock
+ Parker Solar Probe completes 2 orbits of Sun
+ Magnetic plasma pulses excited by UK-size swirls in the solar atmosphere
+ Researchers recreate the sun's solar wind and plasma "burps" on Earth
+ Airbus brings a SMILE to ESA
+ 'Terminators' on the sun trigger plasma tsunamis and the start of new solar cycles
+ Details of Solar Science Mission Revealed at UK Astronomy Meeting


Maximum mass of lightest neutrino revealed using astronomical big data
London, UK (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
Neutrinos come in three flavours made up of a mix of three neutrino masses. While the differences between the masses are known, little information was available about the mass of the lightest species until now. It's important to better understand neutrinos and the processes through which they obtain their mass as they could reveal secrets about astrophysics, including how the universe is h ... more
+ Observed explosion of monster star requires new supernova mechanism
+ Webb Telescope will investigate where are new stars born
+ A new lens for life-searching space telescopes
+ Scientists discover a new type of pulsating star
+ Temperatures of 800 billion degrees in the cosmic kitchen
+ Iron-60 discovery in Antarctic provides data on solar system environment
+ Physicists use light flashes to discover, control new quantum states of matter
In a quantum future, which starship destroys the other?
Hoboken NJ (SPX) Aug 23, 2019
Quantum mechanics boasts all sorts of strange features, one being quantum superposition - the peculiar circumstance in which particles seem to be in two or more places or states at once. Now, an international group of physicists led by Stevens Institute of Technology, University of Vienna and University of Queensland flip that description on its head, showing that particles are not the only obje ... more
+ DARPA making progress on miniaturized atomic clocks for future PNT applications
+ Towards an 'orrery' for quantum gauge theory
+ Cracking a decades-old test, researchers bolster case for quantum mechanics
+ Lithium fluoride crystals 'see' heavy ions with high energies
+ A new holographic method to simulate black holes with a tabletop experiment
+ Physicists say they've discovered a new state of matter
+ Atomic 'Trojan horse' could inspire new generation of X-ray lasers and particle colliders
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