Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 21, 2019
ROCKET SCIENCE
Hall thrusters will enable longer space missions



Moscow, Russia (SPX) Aug 21, 2019
The 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing has reignited interest in space travel. However, almost any mission beyond the moon, whether manned or unmanned, will require the spacecraft to remain fully operational for at least several years. The Hall thruster is a propulsion system that is often used by craft involved in long missions. A recent study by Andrey Shashkov and co-workers at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Russia has shown how the operating lives of these systems ... read more

CIVIL NUCLEAR
US Govt issues new safety rules for launching nuclear systems into space
Washington DC (Sputnik) Aug 21, 2019
The US government has issued new safety rules governing the launch of nuclear systems into space, President Donald Trump announced in a new National Security Presidential Memorandum. "This mem ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Iron-60 discovery in Antarctic provides data on solar system environment
Munich, Germany (SPX) Aug 21, 2019
The quantity of cosmic dust that trickles down to Earth each year ranges between several thousand and ten thousand tons. Most of the tiny particles come from asteroids or comets within our solar sys ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
NASA astronauts to install docking adapter on ISS during next EVA
Washington DC (Sputnik) Aug 21, 2019
NASA astronauts Nick Hague and Andrew Morgan will conduct a spacewalk from the International Space Station (ISS) on Wednesday to install a docking adapter, NASA ... more
GPS NEWS
UK seeking to enlist 'Five Eyes' for rival Galileo GPS system
London, UK (Sputnik) Aug 20, 2019
In March 2018, the European Commission in Brussels confirmed the UK after Brexit was likely to be excluded from some aspects of the Galileo project, especially relating to PRS, despite having invest ... more
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NUKEWARS
Russia says US cruise missile test 'escalation of military tensions'
Washington (AFP) Aug 19, 2019
The US Defense Department on Monday announced the test of a medium-range ground-launched cruise missile, just weeks after tearing up the Cold War-era pact with Russia eliminating that class of nuclear-capable weapons. ... more
ENERGY TECH
Improving the magnetic bottle that controls fusion power on Earth
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Aug 19, 2019
Scientists who use magnetic fields to bottle up and control on Earth the fusion reactions that power the sun and stars must correct any errors in the shape of the fields that contain the reactions. ... more
MOON DAILY
Astrobotic selects United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur Rocket for its first Moon mission
Pittsburgh PA (SPX) Aug 21, 2019
Astrobotic reports it has selected United Launch Alliance's (ULA) Vulcan Centaur rocket in a competitive commercial procurement to launch its Peregrine lunar lander to the Moon in 2021. "We ar ... more
MOON DAILY
Thomas Pesquet on a new underwater lunar adventure
Paris (ESA) Aug 21, 2019
Over the next two weeks ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet, NASA astronaut Drew Feustel and Japanese astronaut Norishige Kanai will take part in a new NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations (NEEMO) m ... more
TIME AND SPACE
A new holographic method to simulate black holes with a tabletop experiment
Osaka, Japan (SPX) Aug 21, 2019
A research team from Osaka University, Nihon University and Chuo University has proposed a novel theoretical framework whose experiment could be performed in a laboratory to better understand the ph ... more
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MARSDAILY
All instruments onboard Rosalind Franklin rover
Paris (ESA) Aug 21, 2019
The full suite of scientific instruments, including cameras that will give us our eyes on Mars, the drill that will retrieve pristine soil samples from below the surface, and the onboard laboratory ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
GRACE-FO shows the weight of Midwestern floods
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 21, 2019
In May 2019, after the wettest 12 months ever recorded in the Mississippi River Basin, the region was bearing the weight of 8 to 12 inches (200 to 300 millimeters) more water than average. New data ... more
DRAGON SPACE
China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
Beijing (XNA) Aug 21, 2019
China's new communication satellite ChinaSat 18, sent into space on Monday, has experienced abnormalities, and space engineers are investigating the cause. The ChinaSat 18 satellite was launch ... more
SPACEWAR
Iran may soon make another satellite launch attempt
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 20, 2019
There are increasing signs that Iran may be preparing to launch another satellite into orbit. Between comments made by Iranian officials and observed activity at the country's "usually quite e ... more
NUKEWARS
India hints at changing 'no first use' nuclear policy
New Delhi (AFP) Aug 16, 2019
India's defence minister hinted on Friday that New Delhi might change its "no first use" policy on nuclear weapons, amid heightened tensions with fellow atomic power Pakistan. ... more


Unique electrical properties in quantum materials can be controlled using light

OUTER PLANETS
Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
New interior models of Jupiter based on data gathered by NASA's Juno mission suggested that the giant gas planet might not have a small compact core but rather a diluted, "fuzzy" one. Now, an intern ... more
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CARBON WORLDS
Superdeep diamonds confirm ancient reservoir deep under Earth's surface
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Aug 17, 2019
Analyses show that gases found in microscopic inclusions in diamonds come from a stable subterranean reservoir at least as old as the Moon, hidden more than 410 km below sea level in the Earth's man ... more
TECH SPACE
Data rate increase on the International Space Station supports future exploration
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 20, 2019
NASA recently doubled the rate at which data from the International Space Station returns to Earth, paving the way for similar future upgrades on Gateway, NASA's upcoming outpost in lunar orbit, and ... more
MOON DAILY
India's Moon probe enters lunar orbit
Bangalore, India (AFP) Aug 20, 2019
India's Chandrayaan 2 spacecraft entered lunar orbit on Tuesday, executing one of the trickiest manoeuvres on its historic mission to the Moon. ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA asks American companies to deliver supplies for Artemis Lunar missions
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Aug 20, 2019
In another major step toward landing American astronauts on the lunar surface by 2024, NASA is asking industry to respond to a Request for Proposals to deliver cargo, science experiments and supplie ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
A space cocktail of science, bubbles and sounds
Paris (ESA) Aug 20, 2019
The International Space Station was again the stage for novel European science and routine operations during the first half of August. Plenty of action in the form of bubbles and sounds added to the ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
24/7 War News Coverage
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NASA astronauts to install docking adapter on ISS during next EVA
Washington DC (Sputnik) Aug 21, 2019
NASA astronauts Nick Hague and Andrew Morgan will conduct a spacewalk from the International Space Station (ISS) on Wednesday to install a docking adapter, NASA said on Tuesday. "NASA astronauts Nick Hague and Andrew Morgan, assigned as flight engineers for Expedition 60 aboard the International Space Station, will begin a planned six-and-a-half-hour s ... more
+ A space cocktail of science, bubbles and sounds
+ Japan steps in to supply key component to Russia's space program
+ India orders Russian equipment for first manned space mission
+ France's 42: start-up IT school tears up the rule book
+ Solar sail craft could revolutionize space travel
+ Virgin Galactic unveils new Mission Control for space tourism
+ Brain games hosted by Keegan-Michael Key will test perceptions with a live audience
Hall thrusters will enable longer space missions
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Aug 21, 2019
The 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing has reignited interest in space travel. However, almost any mission beyond the moon, whether manned or unmanned, will require the spacecraft to remain fully operational for at least several years. The Hall thruster is a propulsion system that is often used by craft involved in long missions. A recent study by Andrey Shashkov and co-workers ... more
+ US detect explosion of old European Ariane 4 rocket in space
+ China launches 3 satellites wth Jielong-1 rocket
+ SNC selects ULA for Dream Chaser launches
+ Robotic tool operations bring in-space refueling closer to reality
+ Secret Russia weapon project: gamechanger or PR stunt?
+ Bolton says Russia 'stole' US hypersonic technology
+ Chinese space startup to send heavy satellite


Ancient Mars was warm with occasional rain, turning cold
Barcelona, Spain (SPX) Aug 20, 2019
Scientists have long known that water was abundant on ancient Mars, but there has been no consensus on whether liquid water was common, or whether it was largely frozen in ice. Was the temperature high enough to allow the water to flow? Did this happen over an extended period, or just occasionally? Was the surface a desert or frozen? Warm conditions make it much more likely that life would ... more
+ All instruments onboard Rosalind Franklin rover
+ Roscosmos postpones joint ESA ExoMars mission after failed parachute tests
+ Robotic toolkit added to NASA's Mars 2020 Rover
+ NASA descends on Icelandic lava field to prepare for Mars
+ Methane not released by wind on Mars, experts find
+ Dark meets light on Mars
+ Optometrists verify Mars 2020 rover's perfect vision
China's newly launched communication satellite suffers abnormality
Beijing (XNA) Aug 21, 2019
China's new communication satellite ChinaSat 18, sent into space on Monday, has experienced abnormalities, and space engineers are investigating the cause. The ChinaSat 18 satellite was launched at 8:03 p.m. (Beijing Time) on a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The satellite separated with the carrier rocket a ... more
+ China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
ThinKom Solutions Unveils New Multi-Beam Reconfigurable Phased-Array Gateway Solution for Next-Generation Satellites
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
ThinKom Solutions reveals its new innovative solution for efficient and effective land-based gateways designed to accommodate current and next generation low-Earth-orbit (LEO) and medium-Earth-orbit (MEO) satellite constellations. The new gateway concept, which ThinKom describes as an "array of arrays," will provide a superior alternative to the large "antenna farms" of parabolic dishes cu ... more
+ Embry-Riddle plans expansion of its Research Park through partnership with Space Square
+ OneWeb secures global spectrum further enabling global connectivity services
+ Companies partner to offer a complete solution for space missions as a service
+ Space data relay system shows its speed
+ ATLAS Space Operations extends global reach with nine new ground stations
+ Arianespace launches INTELSAT 39 and EDRS-C
+ Next satellite in the European Data Relay System is fuelled
Data rate increase on the International Space Station supports future exploration
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 20, 2019
NASA recently doubled the rate at which data from the International Space Station returns to Earth, paving the way for similar future upgrades on Gateway, NASA's upcoming outpost in lunar orbit, and other exploration missions. This new data rate will enable the space station to send back more science data faster than ever before. NASA's missions, both near and far, rely on quick and effect ... more
+ Air Force certifies first field unit for 3D printing of aircraft parts
+ NASA awards Physical Optics Corporation additional $4M contract for Zero Gravity Optical Fibers
+ Norway detects radioactive iodine near Russia
+ Radiation up to '16 times' the norm near Russia blast site
+ AFRL investigating space weather effects on satellite materials
+ SEAKR reports Canada Patent for Advanced ASIC RF processing technology for satellite applications
+ Russia proposes self-destroying satellite to resolve space debris problem


New "Gold Open Access" Planetary Science Journal Launched
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 16, 2019
Research articles reporting significant developments, discoveries, and theories about planets, moons, small bodies, and the interactions among them will soon have a new showcase: The Planetary Science Journal (PSJ). This online publication is being launched by the American Astronomical Society (AAS), the major organization of professional astronomers in North America, in conjunction with t ... more
+ A second planet in the Beta Pictoris System
+ A rare look at the surface of a rocky exoplanet
+ Study: NASA data shows Earth-sized exoplanet lacks atmosphere
+ Does ET exist ponders UVA astronomer
+ How Many Earth-like Planets Are Around Sun-like Stars
+ NASA plans for Webb to zero in on TRAPPIST-1 atmospheres within a year of launch
+ Timeline suggests 'giant planet migration' was earlier than predicted
Mission to Jupiter's icy moon confirmed
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 20, 2019
An icy ocean world in our solar system that could tell us more about the potential for life on other worlds is coming into focus with confirmation of the Europa Clipper mission's next phase. The decision allows the mission to progress to completion of final design, followed by the construction and testing of the entire spacecraft and science payload. "We are all excited about the dec ... more
+ Young Jupiter was smacked head-on by massive newborn planet
+ Giant Impact Disrupted Jupiter's Core
+ Young Jupiter Was Smacked Head-On by Massive Newborn Planet
+ Hubble showcases new portrait of Jupiter
+ Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current
+ Kuiper Belt Binary Orientations Support Streaming Instability Hypothesis
+ Study Shows How Icy Outer Solar System Satellites May Have Formed


Navy requests proposals for Large Unmanned Surface Vehicle
Washington (UPI) Aug 15, 2019
The U.S. Navy continues to build up its unmanned vehicle programs, issuing a request for proposals for the corvette-sized Large Unmanned Surface Vehicle. The Naval Sea Systems Command on Wednesday issued the RFP, with plans to award multiple conceptual designs for the LUSV, one of three new types of unmanned vehicle the branch is looking to develop. The RFP, first reported by USN ... more
+ Australia's Pacific role challenged in climate row
+ Singapore to bolster coastal defences against rising sea levels: PM
+ Countries push to protect sharks, rays
+ Water crisis grips US city after lead contamination
+ Carp deaths at Schweitzer's Gabonese home worry villagers
+ Water pollution can reduce economic growth by a third: World Bank
+ 'Save our oceans,' Oscar winner Bardem tells UN
UK seeking to enlist 'Five Eyes' for rival Galileo GPS system
London, UK (Sputnik) Aug 20, 2019
In March 2018, the European Commission in Brussels confirmed the UK after Brexit was likely to be excluded from some aspects of the Galileo project, especially relating to PRS, despite having invested more than 1 billion pounds in the EU Global Navigation Satellite System. The UK is reaching out to its "Five Eyes" security allies to enlist their help in building an alternative to the EU's ... more
+ Tiny GPS backpacks uncover the secret life of desert bats
+ Evolution of space, 2SOPS prepares for GPS Block III
+ GPS signals no longer disrupted in Israeli airspace
+ An AI technology to reveal the characteristics of animal behavior only from the trajectory
+ European Galileo satellite navigation system resumes Initial Services
+ Europe's Galileo GPS system back after six-day outage
+ Europe's GPS rival Galileo suffers outage


India's Moon probe enters lunar orbit
Bangalore, India (AFP) Aug 20, 2019
India's Chandrayaan 2 spacecraft entered lunar orbit on Tuesday, executing one of the trickiest manoeuvres on its historic mission to the Moon. After four weeks in space, the craft completed its Lunar Orbit Insertion as planned, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said in a statement. The insertion "was completed successfully today at 0902 hrs IST (0332 GMT) as planned, using t ... more
+ MDA selected to build robotic interfaces for Canadarm3 on Lunar Gateway
+ Astrobotic selects United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur Rocket for its first Moon mission
+ Chandrayaan-2 mission to reach Lunar orbit on 20 August
+ NASA asks American companies to deliver supplies for Artemis Lunar missions
+ Thomas Pesquet on a new underwater lunar adventure
+ NASA Marshall to lead Artemis Program's human lunar lander development
+ Moon glows brighter than Sun in images from NASA's Fermi telescope
Scientists to use near-Earth object telescope to observe cosmic mergers
Washington (UPI) Aug 16, 2019
Scientists have reprogrammed the Catalina Sky Survey's near-Earth object telescopes to look for both asteroids and cosmic mergers. "Catalina Sky Survey has all of this infrastructure for their asteroid survey," Michael Lundquist, postdoctoral research associate at the University of Arizona, said in a news release. "So we have deployed additional software to take gravitational wave alert ... more
+ Best of both worlds: asteroids and massive mergers
+ Four Candidate Sites Selected for Asteroid Sample Collection
+ Critical Observation Made on During First Night of Return to Operations
+ Largest impact crater in the US, buried for 35 million years
+ Asteroid's features to be named after mythical birds
+ Asteroid's surprise close approach illustrates need for more eyes on the sky
+ Aquariids peak on Monday starts month of meteor showers


GRACE-FO shows the weight of Midwestern floods
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 21, 2019
In May 2019, after the wettest 12 months ever recorded in the Mississippi River Basin, the region was bearing the weight of 8 to 12 inches (200 to 300 millimeters) more water than average. New data from NASA's Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO) mission, which launched in May 2018, showed that there was an increase in water storage in the river basin, extending east arou ... more
+ Monitoring the Matterhorn with millions of data points
+ Making microbes that transform greenhouse gases
+ Using lasers to visualize molecular mysteries in our atmosphere
+ Making sense of remote sensing data
+ NASA's Spacecraft Atmosphere Monitor Goes to Work Aboard the International Space Station
+ Earth's last magnetic field reversal took far longer than once thought
+ NASA targets coastal ecosystems with new space sensor
Proposals selected for small satellites to study interplanetary space
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 16, 2019
NASA has selected two proposals to demonstrate small satellite technologies to improve science observations in deep space, which could help NASA develop better models to predict space weather events that can affect astronauts and spacecraft. "This is the first time that our heliophysics program has funded this kind of technology demonstration," said Peg Luce, deputy director of the Helioph ... more
+ NASA's MMS finds first interplanetary shock
+ Parker Solar Probe completes 2 orbits of Sun
+ Magnetic plasma pulses excited by UK-size swirls in the solar atmosphere
+ Researchers recreate the sun's solar wind and plasma "burps" on Earth
+ Airbus brings a SMILE to ESA
+ 'Terminators' on the sun trigger plasma tsunamis and the start of new solar cycles
+ Details of Solar Science Mission Revealed at UK Astronomy Meeting


Observed explosion of monster star requires new supernova mechanism
Boston MA (SPX) Aug 16, 2019
Scientists at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard and Smithsonian have announced the discovery of the most massive star ever known to be destroyed by a supernova explosion, challenging known models of how massive stars die and providing insight into the death of the first stars in the universe. First noticed in November 2016 by the European Space Agency's (ESA) Gaia satellite, three year ... more
+ Astronomers measure mass, energy from high-mass protostar for first time
+ Dark matter may be older than the big bang, study suggests
+ A new lens for life-searching space telescopes
+ Lab-based dark energy experiment narrows search options for elusive force
+ Scientists discover a new type of pulsating star
+ Unique electrical properties in quantum materials can be controlled using light
+ Iron-60 discovery in Antarctic provides data on solar system environment
Atomic 'Trojan horse' could inspire new generation of X-ray lasers and particle colliders
Stanford CA (SPX) Aug 15, 2019
How do researchers explore nature on its most fundamental level? They build "supermicroscopes" that can resolve atomic and subatomic details. This won't work with visible light, but they can probe the tiniest dimensions of matter with beams of electrons, either by using them directly in particle colliders or by converting their energy into bright X-rays in X-ray lasers. At the heart of such scie ... more
+ Physicists say they've discovered a new state of matter
+ A new holographic method to simulate black holes with a tabletop experiment
+ NASA selects proposals to further study the fundamental nature of space
+ ALMA dives into Black Hole's 'Sphere of Influence'
+ Where in the universe can you find a black hole nursery?
+ Ultracold quantum particles break classical symmetry
+ Cloaked black hole discovered in early universe using NASA's Chandra
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