Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 14, 2019
EXO WORLDS
NASA plans for Webb to zero in on TRAPPIST-1 atmospheres within a year



Seattle WA (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
New research from astronomers at the University of Washington uses the intriguing TRAPPIST-1 planetary system as a kind of laboratory to model not the planets themselves, but how the coming James Webb Space Telescope might detect and study their atmospheres, on the path toward looking for life beyond Earth. The study, led by Jacob Lustig-Yaeger, a UW doctoral student in astronomy, finds that the James Webb telescope, set to launch in 2021, might be able to learn key information about the atmospher ... read more

SPACE TRAVEL
India orders Russian equipment for first manned space mission
New Delhi (Sputnik) Aug 14, 2019
India has ordered Russia's space equipment as it is preparing to send its first manned mission to orbit, according to Sergey Pozdnyakov, general director and chief designer of Research and Developme ... more
EXO WORLDS
Fluorescent glow may reveal hidden life in the cosmos
Ithaca NY (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
Astronomers have uncovered a new way of searching for life in the cosmos. Harsh ultraviolet radiation flares from red suns, once thought to destroy surface life on planets, might help uncover hidden ... more
TECH SPACE
AFRL investigating space weather effects on satellite materials
Wright-Patterson AFB CO (SPX) Aug 12, 2019
The Air Force Research Laboratory, in partnership with several universities, has investigated the effects of space weather damage to polyimides, materials used extensively in spacecraft construction ... more
EXO WORLDS
How astronomers chase new worlds in TESS data
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
As pink liquid oozed around her shoes, astronomer Johanna Teske started to feel sick. She had been looking for new planets with the Planet Finder Spectrograph, an astronomical instrument resembling ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
NASA selects proposals to further study the fundamental nature of space
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
NASA has selected two proposals for concept studies that could help us better understand the fundamental nature of space and how it changes in response to planetary atmospheres, radiation from the S ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Vulcan Centaur rocket on schedule for first flight in 2021
Centennial CO (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
At the United Launch Alliance (ULA) factory in Decatur, Alabama, production of the first Vulcan Centaur rocket continues, with shipment to the launch site at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Flor ... more
MOON DAILY
Kilopower technology could be used for lunar night operations
Washington DC (Sputnik) Aug 14, 2019
The Kilopower technology, which is aimed at manufacturing nuclear reactors for space travel, could be deployed during night operations on the Moon and other extended surface missions, Jan Wittry, th ... more
TECH SPACE
Revolutionary way to bend metals could lead to stronger military vehicles
Research Triangle Park NC (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
A U.S. Army project discovery upends previous notions about how metals deform and could help guide the creation of stronger, more durable materials for military vehicles. For nearly 100 years, ... more
MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS
Milestone for the future of networked satellite communications
Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany (SPX) Aug 09, 2019
With the launch of the first EDRS-C communications satellite on 6 August 2019, a milestone has been reached for the EDRS system. EDRS is a globally unique network of geostationary relay satellites t ... more
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UAV NEWS
Teams test swarm autonomy in second major OFFSET field experiment
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 12, 2019
During the second field experiment for DARPA's OFFensive Swarm-Enabled Tactics (OFFSET) program, teams of autonomous air and ground robots tested tactics on a mission to isolate an urban objective. ... more
PHYSICS NEWS
A key piece to understanding how quantum gravity affects low-energy physics
Trieste, Italy (SPX) Aug 09, 2019
Researchers have, for the first time, identified the sufficient and necessary conditions that the low-energy limit of quantum gravity theories must satisfy to preserve the main features of the Unruh ... more
EARLY EARTH
A new timeline of Earth's cataclysmic past
Boulder CO (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
Welcome to the early solar system. Just after the planets formed more than 4.5 billion years ago, our cosmic neighborhood was a chaotic place. Waves of comets, asteroids and even proto-planets strea ... more
ICE WORLD
Arctic sea-ice loss has "minimal influence" on severe cold winter weather, research shows
Exeter UK (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
The dramatic loss of Arctic sea ice through climate change has only a "minimal influence" on severe cold winter weather across Asia and North America, new research has shown. The possible conn ... more
ICE WORLD
Icebergs delay Southern Hemisphere future warming
Seoul, South Korea (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
New research, published in the journal Nature Climate Change, has found that Antarctic icebergs can weaken and delay the effect of Global Warming in the Southern Hemisphere. Unabated Global Wa ... more


Scientists reveal key insights into emerging water purification technology

MARSDAILY
Methane not released by wind on Mars, experts find
Newcastle UK (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
Wind erosion has been ruled out as the primary cause of methane gas release on Mars, Newcastle University academics have shown. Methane can be produced over time through both geological and bi ... more
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IRON AND ICE
Critical Observation Made on During First Night of Return to Operations
Honolulu HI (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
The existing astronomical observatories on Maunakea returned to operations this weekend, and it didn't take long for a significant result to be achieved, not only for science, but for assuring the s ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Dutch Japanese Instrument Measures 49 Shades of Far-Infared
Amsterdam, The Netherlands (SPX) Aug 07, 2019
The Dutch-Japanese made DESHIMA instrument has passed its first practical tests when measuring the distances and ages of distant galaxies. The core of the instrument is a chip the size of two euro c ... more
IRON AND ICE
Four Candidate Sites Selected for Asteroid Sample Collection
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
After months grappling with the rugged reality of asteroid Bennu's surface, the team leading NASA's first asteroid sample return mission has selected four potential sites for the Origins, Spectral I ... more
MARSDAILY
NASA descends on Icelandic lava field to prepare for Mars
The Lambahraun Lava Field, Islande (AFP) Aug 14, 2019
To prepare for the next mission to Mars in 2020, NASA has taken to the lava fields of Iceland to get its new robotic space explorer ready for the job. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Finding a cosmic fog within shattered intergalactic pancakes
New Haven CT (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
To understand the most ordinary matter in the universe - and the extraordinary things that happen to it - a Yale-led team of astronomers took a deep dive into the cosmic fog. They learned intriguing ... more
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Xplore To Send Celestis Memorials to the Moon, and Beyond
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
Xplore and Celestis will host Celestis Memorial Spaceflight payloads on Xplore's planned missions to the Moon, and beyond, starting in 2021. This event marks Celestis' first Voyager Mission, called "the Enterprise Flight." "Celestis is a pioneer of the commercial space age and a proven provider of uniquely compelling celebrations of lives well-lived with space-based memorial services for c ... more
+ India orders Russian equipment for first manned space mission
+ Solar sail craft could revolutionize space travel
+ Orion Service Module completes critical propulsion test
+ Two weeks of science and beyond on ISS
+ Study identifies way to enhance the sustainability of manufactured soils
+ As iPhone sales sputter, Apple moves toward reinvention, again
+ Flight by Light: Mission accomplished for LightSail 2
Lockheed awarded $405.7M contract for Army's hypersonic missile
Washington (UPI) Aug 7, 2019
Lockheed Martin Space received a $405.7 million contract modification for the U.S. Army's hypersonic Conventional Prompt Strike missile, the Defense Department said. The company will design and construct large diameter rocket motors, associated elements and related support equipment for the Army's Intermediate Range Conventional Prompt Strike Weapon System flight test demonstrations, th ... more
+ In-Space selects Orbex for Scottish launch in 2022
+ Vulcan Centaur rocket on schedule for first flight in 2021
+ Secret Russia weapon project: gamechanger or PR stunt?
+ Orbex and Innovative Space Logistics sign European Space Launch Agreement
+ AFRL achieves record-setting hypersonic ground test milestone
+ Pentagon working on 9 separate hypersonic missile projects to take on Russia, China
+ SpaceX launches Falcon 9 carrying Israel's AMOS-17 satellite


NASA descends on Icelandic lava field to prepare for Mars
The Lambahraun Lava Field, Islande (AFP) Aug 14, 2019
To prepare for the next mission to Mars in 2020, NASA has taken to the lava fields of Iceland to get its new robotic space explorer ready for the job. With its black basalt sand, wind-swept dunes and craggy peaks, the Lambahraun lava field at the foot of Iceland's second biggest glacier, Langjokull, was chosen as a stand-in for the Red Planet's surface. For three weeks, 15 scientists and ... more
+ Methane not released by wind on Mars, experts find
+ Dark meets light on Mars
+ Optometrists verify Mars 2020 rover's perfect vision
+ New finds for Mars rover, seven years after landing
+ MEDLI2 installation on Mars 2020 aeroshell begins
+ World first as kits designed to extract metals from the Moon and Mars blast off for space station tests
+ Mars 2020 rover does biceps curls
China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
Beijing (AFP) July 25, 2019
A Chinese startup successfully launched the country's first commercial rocket capable of carrying satellites into orbit Thursday, as the space race between China and the US heats up. Beijing-based Interstellar Glory Space Technology - also known as iSpace - said it launched two satellites into orbit around 1:00 pm Beijing time (0500 GMT) from Jiuquan, a state launch facility in the Gobi de ... more
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
+ China develops new-generation rockets for upcoming missions
Embry-Riddle plans expansion of its Research Park through partnership with Space Square
Daytona Beach FL (SPX) Aug 08, 2019
With a goal to promote high-paying jobs, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University on Tuesday, Aug. 6, announced plans to expand its successful Research Park and advance innovation in Volusia County by establishing a presence within the new Space Square aerospace hub. The plan sprang from the highly collaborative economic development efforts of Embry-Riddle, Space Square, Team Volusia, Space Fl ... more
+ OneWeb secures global spectrum further enabling global connectivity services
+ Companies partner to offer a complete solution for space missions as a service
+ Space data relay system shows its speed
+ ATLAS Space Operations extends global reach with nine new ground stations
+ Arianespace launches INTELSAT 39 and EDRS-C
+ Next satellite in the European Data Relay System is fuelled
+ Communications satellite firm OneWeb plans to start monthly launches in December
SEAKR reports Canada Patent for Advanced ASIC RF processing technology for satellite applications
Centennial CO (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
SEAKR Engineering, Inc. (SEAKR) is pleased to announce it has been granted a Canadian patent for an advanced RF processing Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) technology. SEAKR's Canadian patent CA 2,953,837 "Integrated Mixed-Signal ASIC with Analog Digital Converter (ADC), Digital Analog Converter (DAC) and Digital Signal Processing (DSP)" marks the firm's 4th patent received globall ... more
+ Russia proposes self-destroying satellite to resolve space debris problem
+ Revolutionary way to bend metals could lead to stronger military vehicles
+ AFRL investigating space weather effects on satellite materials
+ Lockheed awarded $176M for repairs on Navy's SPY-1 radar
+ Radiation up to '16 times' the norm near Russia blast site
+ How NASA will protect astronauts from space radiation at the Moon
+ Russia unveils ambitious project for laser recharging of satellites in orbit


NASA plans for Webb to zero in on TRAPPIST-1 atmospheres within a year
Seattle WA (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
New research from astronomers at the University of Washington uses the intriguing TRAPPIST-1 planetary system as a kind of laboratory to model not the planets themselves, but how the coming James Webb Space Telescope might detect and study their atmospheres, on the path toward looking for life beyond Earth. The study, led by Jacob Lustig-Yaeger, a UW doctoral student in astronomy, finds th ... more
+ Timeline suggests 'giant planet migration' was earlier than predicted
+ How astronomers chase new worlds in TESS data
+ Fluorescent glow may reveal hidden life in the cosmos
+ Dead planets can 'broadcast' for up to a billion years
+ Pre-life building blocks spontaneously align in evolutionary experiment
+ Hordes of Earth's toughest creatures may now be living on Moon
+ Shining starlight on the search for life
Hubble showcases new portrait of Jupiter
Garching, Germany (SPX) Aug 09, 2019
The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope reveals the intricate, detailed beauty of Jupiter's clouds in this new image taken on 27 June 2019 [1]. It features the planet's trademark Great Red Spot and a more intense colour palette in the clouds swirling in the planet's turbulent atmosphere than seen in previous years. Among the most striking features in the image are the rich colours of the cloud ... more
+ Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current
+ Kuiper Belt Binary Orientations Support Streaming Instability Hypothesis
+ Study Shows How Icy Outer Solar System Satellites May Have Formed
+ Astronomers See "Warm" Glow of Uranus's Rings
+ Table salt compound spotted on Europa
+ On Pluto the Winter is approaching, and the atmosphere is vanishing into frost
+ Neptune's moon Triton fosters rare icy union


Scientists reveal key insights into emerging water purification technology
Fort Collins CO (SPX) Aug 08, 2019
With water scarcity a critical challenge across the globe, scientists and engineers are pursuing new ways to harvest purified water from unconventional sources, like seawater or even wastewater. One of those researchers is Tiezheng Tong, an assistant professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, whose lab is studying an emerging technology called membrane distillation ... more
+ Kleos and Spire join forces on "Safety at Sea" collaboration
+ We use satellites to measure water scarcity
+ Human impact on oceans doubled during last decade
+ Heatwaves kill coral reefs far faster than thought: study
+ Ardern backs Pacific on climate, puts heat on Australia
+ WWII Pacific battlegrounds now site of US-China tug of war
+ Study examines a million corals one by one in urgent call to save reefs
Evolution of space, 2SOPS prepares for GPS Block III
Schriever AFB CO (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
Lockheed Martin presented the 2nd Space Operations Squadron with a GPS Block III model satellite to celebrate the successful on-orbit testing of the new GPS III satellite at Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado, July 29. Staff Sgt. Joseph Wood, 2nd SOPS mission chief, said the model is a physical representation of the modernization underway. "The GPS III provides improved capabilities ... more
+ GPS signals no longer disrupted in Israeli airspace
+ An AI technology to reveal the characteristics of animal behavior only from the trajectory
+ European Galileo satellite navigation system resumes Initial Services
+ Europe's Galileo GPS system back after six-day outage
+ Europe's GPS rival Galileo suffers outage
+ Second Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III Satellite Ready for July 25 Liftoff
+ Planes landing in Israel see GPS signals disrupted


Kilopower technology could be used for lunar night operations
Washington DC (Sputnik) Aug 14, 2019
The Kilopower technology, which is aimed at manufacturing nuclear reactors for space travel, could be deployed during night operations on the Moon and other extended surface missions, Jan Wittry, the news chief at NASA's Glenn Research Center, said. "Kilopower could be a promising technology for lunar night operations and extended surface missions," Wittry said. He explained that the ... more
+ Chandrayaan-2 mission to reach Lunar rrbit on 20 August
+ India's moon-bound Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft set to leave Earth's orbit
+ China's lunar rover travels 271 meters on moon's far side
+ First steps in getting Canada to the Moon
+ ISRO Chandrayaan-2 completes 5th orbital manoeuvre
+ Moon 2069: lunar tourism and deep space launches a century on from Apollo?
+ China's micro lunar orbiter crashes into Moon under control
Critical Observation Made on During First Night of Return to Operations
Honolulu HI (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
The existing astronomical observatories on Maunakea returned to operations this weekend, and it didn't take long for a significant result to be achieved, not only for science, but for assuring the safety of the Earth. Observations of the near-Earth asteroid 2006 QV89 made on August 11 with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) have ruled out any potential future impact threat to the Ea ... more
+ Four Candidate Sites Selected for Asteroid Sample Collection
+ Asteroid's features to be named after mythical birds
+ Asteroid's surprise close approach illustrates need for more eyes on the sky
+ Aquariids peak on Monday starts month of meteor showers
+ What gives meteorites their shape
+ MASCOT Confirms What Scientists Have Long Suspected
+ Speeding up science on near-earth asteroids


Using lasers to visualize molecular mysteries in our atmosphere
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 12, 2019
Invisible to the human eye, molecular interactions between gases and liquids underpin much of our lives, including the absorption of oxygen molecules into our lungs, many industrial processes and the conversion of organic compounds within our atmosphere. But difficulties in measuring gas-liquid collisions have so far prevented the fundamental exploration of these processes. Kenneth McKendr ... more
+ Making sense of remote sensing data
+ NASA's Spacecraft Atmosphere Monitor Goes to Work Aboard the International Space Station
+ Earth's last magnetic field reversal took far longer than once thought
+ NASA targets coastal ecosystems with new space sensor
+ CryoSat conquers ice on Arctic lakes
+ Roscosmos postpones launch of second Arctic weather satellite
+ Airbus selects exactEarth as AIS Partner for new maritime applications platform
Parker Solar Probe completes 2 orbits of Sun
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 13, 2019
Since NASA's Parker Solar Probe launched on Aug. 12, 2018, Earth has made a single trip around the Sun - while the daring solar explorer is well into its third orbit around our star. With two close passes by the Sun already under its belt, Parker Solar Probe is speeding toward another close solar approach on Sept. 1, 2019. Parker Solar Probe is named for Eugene Parker, the physicist who fi ... more
+ NASA's MMS finds first interplanetary shock
+ Magnetic plasma pulses excited by UK-size swirls in the solar atmosphere
+ Researchers recreate the sun's solar wind and plasma "burps" on Earth
+ Airbus brings a SMILE to ESA
+ 'Terminators' on the sun trigger plasma tsunamis and the start of new solar cycles
+ Details of Solar Science Mission Revealed at UK Astronomy Meeting
+ Citizen scientists discover cyclical pattern of complexity in solar storms


Astronomers measure mass, energy from high-mass protostar for first time
Washington (UPI) Aug 12, 2019
Scientists have precisely measured the mass and energy of a jet driven by a high-mass protostar, a component and process that scientists estimate is a key to part of stellar formation. As gas and dust coalesce to form a protostar, the new stellar orb's gravity begins to pull in more and more of the surrounding gas and dust. As the new stellar material condenses, a high-velocity jet form ... more
+ ALMA Identifies dark ancestors of massive elliptical galaxies
+ Dark matter may be older than the big bang, study suggests
+ A new lens for life-searching space telescopes
+ Dutch Japanese Instrument Measures 49 Shades of Far-Infared
+ Scientists discover a new type of pulsating star
+ Glitch in neutron star reveals its hidden secrets
+ Finding a cosmic fog within shattered intergalactic pancakes
NASA selects proposals to further study the fundamental nature of space
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 14, 2019
NASA has selected two proposals for concept studies that could help us better understand the fundamental nature of space and how it changes in response to planetary atmospheres, radiation from the Sun, and interstellar particles. The proposals will advance NASA's heliophysics program and could lead to better protection for both technology and humans as we travel farther from home. Each of ... more
+ Ultracold quantum particles break classical symmetry
+ ALMA dives into Black Hole's 'Sphere of Influence'
+ Cloaked black hole discovered in early universe using NASA's Chandra
+ Where in the universe can you find a black hole nursery?
+ Einstein's general relativity theory is questioned but still stands for now, team reports
+ Scientists reproduce the dynamics behind astrophysical shocks
+ A peek at the birth of the universe
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