Space News from SpaceDaily.com
August 06, 2019
EARLY EARTH
Water-air interfaces in rock pores helped spawn life on Earth



Washington (UPI) Jul 29, 2019
Before life could begin on Earth, a series of physical chemistry processes needed to occur. According to a new study, the geochemical qualities of water-air interfaces found inside tiny rock pores made this "prebiotic" chemical evolution possible. Through a series of lab experiments, scientists in Germany detailed the physical and chemical qualities found among the water-air interfaces located inside the pores that populate volcanic rocks. Researchers found the gas-filled bubbles formed within ... read more

MOON DAILY
The Moon and Mercury may have thick ice deposits
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
Earth's Moon and Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, may contain significantly more water ice than previously thought, according to a new analysis of data from NASA's LRO and MESSENGER spacecraf ... more
EXO WORLDS
Potentially habitable planet found in new solar system
Madrid (AFP) Aug 06, 2019
An international team of astronomers has discovered a new solar system with a planet that could be habitable, a Spanish astrophysicist who led the research said Thursday. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
NASA's Spacecraft Atmosphere Monitor Goes to Work Aboard the International Space Station
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 06, 2019
NASA is validating modern crew health technologies aboard the International Space Station before sending astronauts on a series of Artemis expeditions to orbit and land on the Moon, beginning in 202 ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
Saber Astronautics given mission control status for CUAVA-1
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Aug 06, 2019
Professor Iver Cairns, Director of the ARC Training Centre for CubeSats, UAVs and their Applications at the University of Sydney, has announced that Saber Astronautics has been awarded the satellite ... more
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EARLY EARTH
Shape shifting protocells hint at the mechanics of early life
Bristol UK (SPX) Aug 06, 2019
Inspired by the processes of cellular differentiation observed in developmental biology, an interdisciplinary team of researchers at the University of Bristol have demonstrated a new spontaneous app ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Paragon Space Development Corporation CELSIUS Technology NASA Tipping Point Contract Award
Tucson AZ (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
Paragon Space Development Corporation (Paragon) and partner Thin Red Line Aerospace (TRLA), are now under contract to mature their Cryogenic Encapsulating Launch Shroud and Insulated Upper Stage (CE ... more
MARSDAILY
MEDLI2 installation on Mars 2020 aeroshell begins
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 05, 2019
Hardware installed onto NASA's Mars 2020 entry vehicle this week will help to increase the safety of future Mars landings. Charged with returning astronauts to the Moon by 2024, NASA's Artemis ... more
EXO WORLDS
Cheops passes final review before shipment to launch site
Paris (ESA) Jul 30, 2019
The Characterising Exoplanet Satellite, Cheops, has successfully passed the final analysis review for its launch on a Soyuz rocket from Europe's Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana. All technic ... more
GPS NEWS
Evolution of space, 2SOPS prepares for GPS Block III
Schriever AFB CO (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
Lockheed Martin presented the 2nd Space Operations Squadron with a GPS Block III model satellite to celebrate the successful on-orbit testing of the new GPS III satellite at Schriever Air Force Base ... more
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MICROSAT BLITZ
Arralis launches smallsat integrated low-profile K Ka Band Transceiver
Daytona FL (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
Irish company Arralis, international leaders in building technology and products that are the future of global radar and wireless communications, has announced the launch of its new K/Ka-Band transc ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Satellite-connected tags set to boost marine conservation
Paris (ESA) Jul 31, 2019
Four tiger sharks have been tagged with a new device that will help conservationists to conduct detailed analysis of their migrations over years. The device, developed in collaboration with ES ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
China shares satellite data with India to help millions in flood-hit regions
New Delhi (Sputnik) Jul 31, 2019
After a request by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), China has provided India with satellite data to aid the flood relief efforts currently underway in India's flood-hit regions, the Chines ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Volcanoes shaped the climate before humankind
Bern, Switzerland (SPX) Jul 31, 2019
The volcanoes in the tropics went crazy between 1808 and 1835: Not only did Tambora erupt in Indonesia during this short period of time but there were also four other large eruptions. This unusual s ... more
ROBO SPACE
Roach-inspired robot nearly as fast as real thing, unsquashable
Washington (UPI) Jul 31, 2019
If you see the latest robot from the University of California, Berkeley scurrying across your kitchen floor, don't bother trying to step on it. The novel roach-like robot, described this week in the journal Science Robotics, can't be squashed. ... more


Graphene discovery could make room-temperature superconductors possible

CHIP TECH
Researchers produce electricity by flowing water over extremely thin layers of metal
Chicago IL (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
Scientists from Northwestern University and Caltech have produced electricity by simply flowing water over extremely thin layers of inexpensive metals, including iron, that have oxidized. These film ... more
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ROCKET SCIENCE
Lease option agreed for Space Hub Sutherland
Inverness, Scotland (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
The owners of land earmarked for the Space Hub Sutherland development on the Moine Peninsula have agreed a lease option with developer, Highlands and Islands Enterprise (HIE). Representatives ... more
EXO WORLDS
Shining starlight on the search for life
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
In the hunt for life on other worlds, astronomers scour over planets that are light-years away. They need ways to identify life from afar - but what counts as good evidence? Our own planet pro ... more
IRON AND ICE
Asteroid's surprise close approach illustrates need for more eyes on the sky
Paris (ESA) Aug 05, 2019
On 25 July, an asteroid the size of a football field flew by Earth, coming within 65 000 km of our planet's surface during its closest approach - about one fifth of the distance to the Moon. T ... more
MOON DAILY
Cislunar blueprint to propel space outreach for the next 50 years
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
In its inaugural call to action, Purdue Engineering's Cislunar Initiative took a giant leap forward in advancing humankind's presence in space and the development of the economy in the "cislunar reg ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Airbus selects exactEarth as AIS Partner for new maritime applications platform
Cambridge, Canada (SPX) Aug 02, 2019
exactEarth Ltd., a leading provider of Satellite-AIS data services, announces that it has been selected by Airbus Defence and Space ("Airbus") as AIS partner to support its Ocean Finder maritime ser ... more
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Russian Progress MS-12 Cargo Spacecraft Docks International Space Station
Moscow (Sputnik) Aug 02, 2019
Russia's Soyuz-2.1a carrier rocket with Progress MS-12 cargo spacecraft was successfully launched from the Baikonur cosmodrome to the International Space Station (ISS) earlier in the day. The Progress spacecraft is expected to dock the ISS at 3:35 pm GMT According to Roscosmos, the cargo spacecraft will deliver to the ISS 2 tonnes of dry loads, more than a tonne of fuel, 420 kilogram ... more
+ Study identifies way to enhance the sustainability of manufactured soils
+ As iPhone sales sputter, Apple moves toward reinvention, again
+ Flight by Light: Mission accomplished for LightSail 2
+ Japan's space agency develops new filter to recycle urine
+ NASA commercial lunar payload services update
+ US spacecraft's solar sail successfully deploys
+ Indigenous Congo foragers learn early to use sun for orientation
Little SLS launches in low speed wind tunnel
Hampton VA (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
Can we get a wind-check on that launch? Engineers recently completed testing for the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket in a low-speed wind tunnel at NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia for lift-off conditions. In the 14- by 22- Foot Subsonic Tunnel, researchers were able to measure the influence of ground winds on structures at the launch pad that might impact the SLS rocket. ... more
+ Paragon Space Development Corporation CELSIUS Technology NASA Tipping Point Contract Award
+ Lease option agreed for Space Hub Sutherland
+ LightSail 2 spacecraft demonstrates flight by light
+ Pentagon working on 9 separate hypersonic missile projects to take on Russia, China
+ China successfully tests accurate landing of rocket debris
+ First rollout of Ariane 6 mobile gantry
+ 3D printed rocket fuel comparison at James Cook University


MEDLI2 installation on Mars 2020 aeroshell begins
Pasadena CA (JPL) Aug 05, 2019
Hardware installed onto NASA's Mars 2020 entry vehicle this week will help to increase the safety of future Mars landings. Charged with returning astronauts to the Moon by 2024, NASA's Artemis lunar exploration plans will establish a sustained human presence on and around the Moon by 2028. NASA will use its Moon missions along with robotic missions to Mars to prepare for human exploration ... more
+ World first as kits designed to extract metals from the Moon and Mars blast off for space station tests
+ Mars 2020 rover does biceps curls
+ Europe prepares for Mars courier
+ Fueling of NASA's Mars 2020 rover power system begins
+ ExoMars radio science instrument readied for Red Planet
+ Mars 2020 Rover: T-Minus One Year and Counting
+ Red wine compound could help protect astronauts on trip to Mars
China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
Beijing (AFP) July 25, 2019
A Chinese startup successfully launched the country's first commercial rocket capable of carrying satellites into orbit Thursday, as the space race between China and the US heats up. Beijing-based Interstellar Glory Space Technology - also known as iSpace - said it launched two satellites into orbit around 1:00 pm Beijing time (0500 GMT) from Jiuquan, a state launch facility in the Gobi de ... more
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
+ China develops new-generation rockets for upcoming missions
Space data relay system shows its speed
Paris (ESA) Aug 02, 2019
A satellite network that can zoom in on ships at sea and check for oil spills in almost real time has demonstrated its capabilities at a high-level international event in Brussels. The demonstration of the capabilities of the European Data Relay System (EDRS) was made to delegates at the headquarters of the European External Action Service on 10 July. Dubbed the "SpaceDataHighway" by its ... more
+ ATLAS Space Operations extends global reach with nine new ground stations
+ Next satellite in the European Data Relay System is fuelled
+ Communications satellite firm OneWeb plans to start monthly launches in December
+ OneWeb and Airbus start up world's first high-volume satellite production facility in Florida
+ Why isn't Australia in deep space?
+ Maintaining large-scale satellite constellations using logistics approach
+ Maxar begins production on Legion-class satellite for Ovzon
GOES-17 Mishap Investigation Board Study Completed
Washington DC (SPX) Aug 02, 2019
A Mishap Investigation Board appointed by NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has identified the most likely cause for an instrument issue aboard NOAA's Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES)-17 satellite that launched March 1, 2018 from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. During postlaunch testing of the satellite's Advanced Basel ... more
+ Recovering color images from scattered light
+ Pentagon stalls $10 bn cloud contract eyed by Amazon
+ How roads can help cool sizzling cities
+ Camera can watch moving objects around corners
+ AFRL looks to fine tune process of 3D printing composite inks
+ Lockheed contracted by Northrop Grumman for E-2D Hawkeye radars
+ Finding alternatives to diamonds for drilling


Shining starlight on the search for life
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
In the hunt for life on other worlds, astronomers scour over planets that are light-years away. They need ways to identify life from afar - but what counts as good evidence? Our own planet provides some inspiration. Microbes fill the air with methane; photosynthesizing plants expel oxygen. Perhaps these gases might be found wherever life has taken hold. But on worlds very different f ... more
+ Heavy metal gases observed streaming from football-shaped exoplanet
+ Distant "heavy metal" gas planet is shaped like a football
+ Potentially habitable planet found in new solar system
+ TESS uncovers 'first nearby Super-Earth'
+ Cheops passes final review before shipment to launch site
+ Pre-life building blocks spontaneously align in evolutionary experiment
+ A chemical clue to how life started on Earth
Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current
Washington (UPI) Jul 11, 2019
New analysis of Juno mission data suggests Jupiter's auroras are powered by alternating current, not direct current. Jupiter, a the largest planet in the solar system, boasts an aurora with a radiant power of 100 terawatts, or 100 billion kilowatts. It's the brightest aurora in the solar system. Like Earth's auroras, Jupiter's light shows are centered around its poles. The aurora ... more
+ Kuiper Belt Binary Orientations Support Streaming Instability Hypothesis
+ Study Shows How Icy Outer Solar System Satellites May Have Formed
+ Astronomers See "Warm" Glow of Uranus's Rings
+ Table salt compound spotted on Europa
+ On Pluto the Winter is approaching, and the atmosphere is vanishing into frost
+ Neptune's moon Triton fosters rare icy union
+ Juno Finds Changes in Jupiter's Magnetic Field


Washed up: Sargassum blankets beaches
Paris (ESA) Jul 31, 2019
Over the last month, massive quantities of the Sargassum seaweed have been washing up on the shores of Mexico, Florida in the US and some Caribbean islands, creating a serious environmental problem and causing havoc for the tourist industry. ESA has been tracking this slimy infestation from space. Sargassum is a large brown algae, first spotted by Columbus during his voyage to the Americas ... more
+ 500 years on, how Magellan's voyage changed the world
+ Turkey begins to fill controversial dam, say activists
+ Quarter of world's population facing extreme water stress
+ Beaches choked with stinky seaweed could be the new normal
+ British town evacuated as dam disintegrates
+ Pacific leaders want summit focus on climate, not China
+ Anxious wait at collapsing UK dam after more rain
Evolution of space, 2SOPS prepares for GPS Block III
Schriever AFB CO (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
Lockheed Martin presented the 2nd Space Operations Squadron with a GPS Block III model satellite to celebrate the successful on-orbit testing of the new GPS III satellite at Schriever Air Force Base, Colorado, July 29. Staff Sgt. Joseph Wood, 2nd SOPS mission chief, said the model is a physical representation of the modernization underway. "The GPS III provides improved capabilities ... more
+ GPS signals no longer disrupted in Israeli airspace
+ An AI technology to reveal the characteristics of animal behavior only from the trajectory
+ European Galileo satellite navigation system resumes Initial Services
+ Europe's Galileo GPS system back after six-day outage
+ Europe's GPS rival Galileo suffers outage
+ Second Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III Satellite Ready for July 25 Liftoff
+ Planes landing in Israel see GPS signals disrupted


Moon 2069: lunar tourism and deep space launches a century on from Apollo?
London, UK (The Conversation) Aug 05, 2019
We've just celebrated the 50th anniversary of the first moon landing, glorying in the achievements of three astronauts and the team of engineers and scientists behind them. From that perspective, we can look back and see what we have learned from the mission. But what if we take a giant leap forward in time and look back at the legacy of Apollo from 2069 - a century after the historic event? ... more
+ China's micro lunar orbiter crashes into Moon under control
+ Chandrayaan-2 orbit successfully raised for 4th time
+ Cislunar blueprint to propel space outreach for the next 50 years
+ The Moon and Mercury may have thick ice deposits
+ Australia can pick up its game and land a Moon mission
+ Study shows that the Moon is older than previously believed
+ NASA announces US industry partnerships to advance Moon, Mars technology
Asteroid's surprise close approach illustrates need for more eyes on the sky
Paris (ESA) Aug 05, 2019
On 25 July, an asteroid the size of a football field flew by Earth, coming within 65 000 km of our planet's surface during its closest approach - about one fifth of the distance to the Moon. The 100 m-wide asteroid dubbed '2019 OK' was detected just days before it passed Earth, although archival records from sky surveys show it had previously been observed but wasn't recognised as a near-E ... more
+ Aquariids peak on Monday starts month of meteor showers
+ What gives meteorites their shape
+ MASCOT Confirms What Scientists Have Long Suspected
+ Speeding up science on near-earth asteroids
+ ESA confirms asteroid will miss Earth in 2019
+ Hayabusa-makes completes second asteroid touchdown to collect samples
+ Japan's Hayabusa2 probe makes 'perfect' touchdown on asteroid


Airbus selects exactEarth as AIS Partner for new maritime applications platform
Cambridge, Canada (SPX) Aug 02, 2019
exactEarth Ltd., a leading provider of Satellite-AIS data services, announces that it has been selected by Airbus Defence and Space ("Airbus") as AIS partner to support its Ocean Finder maritime service. Under the terms of this 2-year agreement, exactEarth will provide Airbus with live and archived data from exactView RT, the Company's second-generation real-time satellite-AIS data service ... more
+ Satellite-connected tags set to boost marine conservation
+ China shares satellite data with India to help millions in flood-hit regions
+ NASA's Spacecraft Atmosphere Monitor Goes to Work Aboard the International Space Station
+ NASA targets coastal ecosystems with new space sensor
+ Roscosmos postpones launch of second Arctic weather satellite
+ African smoke is fertilizing Amazon rainforest and oceans
+ China launches 3 Yaogan-30 satellites into orbit
Researchers recreate the sun's solar wind and plasma "burps" on Earth
Madison WI (SPX) Jul 30, 2019
The sun's solar wind affects nearly everything in the solar system. It can disrupt the function of Earth's satellites and creates the lights of the auroras. A new study by University of Wisconsin-Madison physicists mimicked solar winds in the lab, confirming how they develop and providing an Earth-bound model for the future study of solar physics. Our sun is essentially a big ball of ... more
+ Airbus brings a SMILE to ESA
+ 'Terminators' on the sun trigger plasma tsunamis and the start of new solar cycles
+ Details of Solar Science Mission Revealed at UK Astronomy Meeting
+ Citizen scientists discover cyclical pattern of complexity in solar storms
+ UK-led solar science mission to use cubesats
+ Research details response of sagebrush to 2017 solar eclipse
+ NASA selects missions to study our sun, its effects on space weather


Mechanism for gamma-ray bursts from space is decoded
Jerusalem (SPX) Aug 05, 2019
Gamma-ray bursts, short and intense flashes of energetic radiation coming from outer space, are the brightest explosions in the universe. As gamma rays are blocked by the atmosphere, the bursts were discovered accidentally in the late sixties by the Vela satellites, defense satellites sent to monitor manmade nuclear explosions in space. Since their discovery the bursts have been at the foc ... more
+ Anaemic star carries the mark of its ancient ancestor
+ Scientists discover a new type of pulsating star
+ Scientists detail mechanism behind gamma-ray bursts
+ NASA's new lightweight x-ray mirrors ready for try-outs in space
+ Developing technologies that run on light
+ NASA Delivers Hardware for ESA Dark Energy Mission
+ Coupled exploration of light and matter
Einstein's general relativity theory is questioned but still stands for now, team reports
Los Angeles CA (SPX) Jul 26, 2019
More than 100 years after Albert Einstein published his iconic theory of general relativity, it is beginning to fray at the edges, said Andrea Ghez, UCLA professor of physics and astronomy. Now, in the most comprehensive test of general relativity near the monstrous black hole at the center of our galaxy, Ghez and her research team report July 25 in the journal Science that Einstein's theo ... more
+ Scientists reproduce the dynamics behind astrophysical shocks
+ A peek at the birth of the universe
+ Multiple laser beamlets show better electron and ion acceleration
+ Physicists find first possible 3D quantum spin liquid
+ New Measurement of Cosmic Expansion Rate Is "Stuck in the Middle"
+ New Measurement Adds to Mystery of Universe's Expansion Rate
+ Could vacuum physics be revealed by laser-driven microbubble?
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