Space News from SpaceDaily.com
July 26, 2019
MOON DAILY
India's lunar probe Chandrayaan-2 completes first orbit manoeuver



New Delhi (Sputnik) Jul 26, 2019
India's second Moon Mission, Chandrayaan-2 completed its first orbit manoeuver successfully. The Earthbound manoeuvers of the spacecraft will be executed starting Thursday, and it is scheduled to reach the Moon by 20th August 2019. The second orbit manoeuver is planned for 26th July. India's Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched its ambitious deep space mission on Monday (22nd July) from its spaceport at Sriharikota on the eastern shore in Andhra Pradesh. Billed as one of the most challengin ... read more

DRAGON SPACE
China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
Beijing (AFP) July 25, 2019
A Chinese startup successfully launched the country's first commercial rocket capable of carrying satellites into orbit Thursday, as the space race between China and the US heats up. ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX Dragon on route to Space Station with cargo
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 26, 2019
A SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft is on its way to deliver the second commercial crew docking port and about 5,000 pounds of science investigations and supplies for the International Space Station af ... more
MOON DAILY
Chandrayaan-2 will reach the moon by August 20, says ISRO
New Delhi (IANS) Jul 26, 2019
India's second moon spacecraft Chandrayaan-2 put into earth orbit on July 22, is scheduled to reach the Moon by August 20, the Indian space agency said on Wednesday. The Indian Space Research ... more
MOON DAILY
How to build a moon base
London, UK (The Conversation) Jul 26, 2019
Half a century after humans first walked on the moon, a number of private companies and nations are planning to build permanent bases on the lunar surface. Despite the technological progress since t ... more
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MARSDAILY
Europe prepares for Mars courier
Paris (ESA) Jul 26, 2019
The first round-trip to the Red Planet will see a European orbiter bringing martian samples back to Earth. ESA is opening the door to industry to build the spacecraft that will deliver the precious ... more
MARSDAILY
Fueling of NASA's Mars 2020 rover power system begins
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 26, 2019
NASA's Associate Administrator for the Science Mission Directorate, Thomas Zurbuchen, has given the go-ahead to begin fueling the Mars 2020 rover's Multi-Mission Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generato ... more
MOON DAILY
The death of Neil Armstrong and a $6 million secret
Washington (AFP) July 25, 2019
When Neil Armstrong died in 2012, it was officially put down to complications arising from heart surgery. But seven years on, more murky circumstances have come to light. ... more
MOON DAILY
The Apollo experiment that keeps on giving
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 26, 2019
Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins departed from the Moon 50 years ago, but one of the experiments they left behind continues to return fresh data to this day: arrays of prisms that ref ... more
ABOUT US
Out of Africa and into an archaic human melting pot
Adelaide, Australia (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
Genetic analysis has revealed that the ancestors of modern humans interbred with at least five different archaic human groups as they moved out of Africa and across Eurasia. While two of the a ... more
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TECH SPACE
NUS 'smart' textiles boost connectivity between wearable sensors by 1,000 times
Singapore (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
Over the past decade, a major trend in electronics has been the development of sensors, displays and smart devices which are seamlessly integrated onto the human body. Most of these wearable devices ... more
ROBO SPACE
In the shoes of a robot: The future approaches
Trento, Italy (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
Identifying with someone is an exercise that makes us understand them deeply, empathize with them, and helps us overcome mistrust and prejudice. And this occurs even when that someone is a robot. Th ... more
TIME AND SPACE
Multiple laser beamlets show better electron and ion acceleration
Osaka, Japan (SPX) Jul 26, 2019
A research team led by Osaka University showed how multiple overlapping laser beams are better at accelerating electrons to incredibly fast speeds, as compared with a single laser. This method can l ... more
TECH SPACE
Finding alternatives to diamonds for drilling
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
Diamonds aren't just a girl's best friend - they're also crucial components for hard-wearing industrial components, such as the drill bits used to access oil and gas deposits underground. But a cost ... more
CHIP TECH
Scientists send light through 2D crystal layer in quantum computing leap
Washington (UPI) Jul 23, 2019
Physicists in Europe have managed send light through a two-dimensional crystal layer, a breakthrough that provides a semiconducting platform for quantum computing. ... more


Electronic chip mimics the brain to make memories in a flash

CHIP TECH
Speediest quantum operation 200 times faster than before
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
A group of scientists led by 2018 Australian of the Year Professor Michelle Simmons have achieved the first two-qubit gate between atom qubits in silicon - a major milestone on the team's quest to b ... more
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MOON DAILY
Toyota Unveils Its Cosmic Collaboration for Futuristic Moon Rover
Tokyo, Japan (Sputnik) Jul 24, 2019
Many major national space agencies are currently looking to utilise the resource of the Moon and its shadowed craters through the development of new technologies. NASA has previously used "moon bugg ... more
MOON DAILY
Polar Moon water not as invincible as expected, scientists argue
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
The Moon's south pole region is home to some of the most extreme environments in the solar system: it's unimaginably cold, massively cratered, and has areas that are either constantly bathed in sunl ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Commercial Space Ride Secured for NASA's New Air Pollution Sensor
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
NASA has secured a host satellite provider and ride into space for an instrument that will dramatically advance our understanding of air quality over North America. Maxar Technologies of Westm ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
Green Run test will pave the way for NASA lunar missions
Huntsville AL (SPX) Jul 26, 2019
NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine announced July 25 the agency will conduct a "Green Run" core stage test for the Space Launch System rocket ahead of the upcoming Artemis 1 lunar mission. Thi ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Japan's space agency develops new filter to recycle urine
Washington DC (UPI) Jul 26, 2019
July 25 (UPI) - Japan's astronauts could be drinking water distilled from their own urine in the near future, thanks to the latest innovation from Japan's space agency. Japan Aerospace Explora ... more
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Japan's space agency develops new filter to recycle urine
Washington DC (UPI) Jul 26, 2019
July 25 (UPI) - Japan's astronauts could be drinking water distilled from their own urine in the near future, thanks to the latest innovation from Japan's space agency. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, or JAXA, said they have developed a distiller, used during space flight, that converts urine into potable water, Yomiuri Shimbun reported Thursday. Satoshi Matsumoto said the device ... more
+ NASA seeks ideas from US firms on future lunar lander
+ Former NASA flight director Chris Kraft dies at 95
+ Japan's Noguchi to Be 1st Foreign Astronaut to Join New US Spacecraft Crew for ISS Mission
+ US spacecraft's solar sail successfully deploys
+ Indigenous Congo foragers learn early to use sun for orientation
+ French inventor to hover across English Channel on 'flyboard'
+ Trump pits Apollo 11 astronauts against NASA chief
SpaceX Dragon on route to Space Station with cargo
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 26, 2019
A SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft is on its way to deliver the second commercial crew docking port and about 5,000 pounds of science investigations and supplies for the International Space Station after a 6:01 p.m. EDT Thursday launch from Florida. The spacecraft launched on a Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and is scheduled to arrive at the ... more
+ SpaceX cargo launch to space station now targeting Wednesday
+ Green Run test will pave the way for NASA lunar missions
+ 3D printing transforms rocketry in Florida
+ Apollo's legacy: A quiet corner of Alabama that is forever Germany
+ India to make new bid to launch Moon rocket on Monday
+ Von Braun: Apollo hero, rocket builder for Hitler, father
+ SpaceX Dragon capsule explosion blamed on titanium valve failure


Europe prepares for Mars courier
Paris (ESA) Jul 26, 2019
The first round-trip to the Red Planet will see a European orbiter bringing martian samples back to Earth. ESA is opening the door to industry to build the spacecraft that will deliver the precious rocks, dust and gas from Mars - the key to understanding whether life ever existed on our closest planetary neighbour. This 'take-away' service is called the Earth Return Orbiter, and will be ES ... more
+ Fueling of NASA's Mars 2020 rover power system begins
+ ExoMars radio science instrument readied for Red Planet
+ Mars 2020 Rover: T-Minus One Year and Counting
+ Red wine compound could help protect astronauts on trip to Mars
+ Red wine's resveratrol could help Mars explorers stay strong
+ A material way to make Mars habitable
+ Aerogel could be a key building material for Mars
China launches first private rocket capable of carrying satellites
Beijing (AFP) July 25, 2019
A Chinese startup successfully launched the country's first commercial rocket capable of carrying satellites into orbit Thursday, as the space race between China and the US heats up. Beijing-based Interstellar Glory Space Technology - also known as iSpace - said it launched two satellites into orbit around 1:00 pm Beijing time (0500 GMT) from Jiuquan, a state launch facility in the Gobi de ... more
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
+ China develops new-generation rockets for upcoming missions
OneWeb and Airbus start up world's first high-volume satellite production facility in Florida
Exploration Park FL (SPX) Jul 23, 2019
OneWeb Satellites - a joint venture of OneWeb and Airbus - has officially opened the world's first high-volume, high-speed advanced satellite production facility to bring transformative internet connectivity to everyone, everywhere. Historically, satellites are custom built, costing tens of millions of dollars to build, and taking more than a year to produce a single one. The OneWeb Sate ... more
+ Communications satellite firm OneWeb plans to start monthly launches in December
+ Why isn't Australia in deep space?
+ Maintaining large-scale satellite constellations using logistics approach
+ Maxar begins production on Legion-class satellite for Ovzon
+ Maintaining large-scale satellite constellations using logistics approach
+ To be a rising star in the space economy, Australia should also look to the East
+ Israeli space tech firm hiSky expands to the UK
Finding alternatives to diamonds for drilling
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
Diamonds aren't just a girl's best friend - they're also crucial components for hard-wearing industrial components, such as the drill bits used to access oil and gas deposits underground. But a cost-efficient method to find other suitable materials to do the job is on the way. Diamond is one of the only materials hard and tough enough for the job of constant grinding without significant we ... more
+ Electronic chip mimics the brain to make memories in a flash
+ First of Two Van Allen Probes Spacecraft Ceases Operations
+ NUS 'smart' textiles boost connectivity between wearable sensors by 1,000 times
+ Lockheed contracted by Northrop Grumman for E-2D Hawkeye radars
+ Probe opened in France over radioactive water rumours
+ Raytheon get $27.4M payment for work on Navy's AMDR program
+ Mapping the Moon and Worlds Beyond


Cold, dry planets could have a lot of hurricanes
West Lafayette IN (SPX) Jul 26, 2019
Nearly every atmospheric science textbook ever written will say that hurricanes are an inherently wet phenomenon - they use warm, moist air for fuel. But according to new simulations, the storms can also form in very cold, dry climates. A climate as cold and dry as the one in the study is unlikely to ever become the norm on Earth, especially as climate change is making the world warmer and ... more
+ ELSI scientists discover new chemistry that may help explain the origins of cellular life
+ New space discovery sheds light on how planets form
+ TESS mission completes first year of survey, turns to northern sky
+ Scientists deepen understanding of magnetic fields surrounding Earth and other planets
+ Super salty, subzero Arctic water provides peek at possible life on other planets
+ Astronomers expand cosmic "cheat sheet" in hunt for life
+ Ejected moons could help solve several astronomical puzzles
Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current
Washington (UPI) Jul 11, 2019
New analysis of Juno mission data suggests Jupiter's auroras are powered by alternating current, not direct current. Jupiter, a the largest planet in the solar system, boasts an aurora with a radiant power of 100 terawatts, or 100 billion kilowatts. It's the brightest aurora in the solar system. Like Earth's auroras, Jupiter's light shows are centered around its poles. The aurora ... more
+ Kuiper Belt Binary Orientations Support Streaming Instability Hypothesis
+ Study Shows How Icy Outer Solar System Satellites May Have Formed
+ Astronomers See "Warm" Glow of Uranus's Rings
+ Table salt compound spotted on Europa
+ On Pluto the Winter is approaching, and the atmosphere is vanishing into frost
+ Neptune's moon Triton fosters rare icy union
+ Juno Finds Changes in Jupiter's Magnetic Field


More Basra water crises unless Iraq govt fixes 'failures': HRW
Baghdad (AFP) July 22, 2019
Human Rights Watch on Monday warned of a repeat of last year's deadly water crisis in Iraq's oil-rich southern province of Basra unless authorities correct decades of management failures. Nearly 120,000 people were hospitalised last summer after drinking polluted water, in a mass health crisis that sparked deadly protests against the dire state of public services. In a damning report, HR ... more
+ Underground water pipes: another way for cities to keep cool
+ Despite monsoon havoc, India monsoons below baseline amid water crisis
+ Rock lobster's organs, reflexes harmed by seismic air guns
+ Thirty years of unique data reveal what's really killing coral reefs
+ Fish tanks: Jordan sinks military hardware for underwater museum
+ Great Barrier Reef agency breaks with Australia gvt in climate warning
+ EU bans cod fishing in Baltic Seaw
European Galileo satellite navigation system resumes Initial Services
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
The Initial Services provided by the European satellite navigation system - Galileo - have been successfully restored. Galileo was affected by a technical incident related to its ground infrastructure. This event led to a temporary interruption of the globally available Galileo navigation and timing services, with the exception of the Galileo Search and Rescue Service. The Search and Rescu ... more
+ An AI technology to reveal the characteristics of animal behavior only from the trajectory
+ Europe's Galileo GPS system back after six-day outage
+ Europe's GPS rival Galileo suffers outage
+ Second Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III Satellite Ready for July 25 Liftoff
+ Planes landing in Israel see GPS signals disrupted
+ NASA Eyes GPS at the Moon for Artemis Missions
+ Lockheed Martin Delivers GPS III Contingency Operations


The death of Neil Armstrong and a $6 million secret
Washington (AFP) July 25, 2019
When Neil Armstrong died in 2012, it was officially put down to complications arising from heart surgery. But seven years on, more murky circumstances have come to light. The New York Times said Tuesday it had received by mail 93 pages of documents revealing a dispute between the family of the most famous astronaut in history and the small Ohio hospital where he was treated and operated on. ... more
+ Chandrayaan-2 will reach the moon by August 20, says ISRO
+ How to build a moon base
+ Polar Moon water not as invincible as expected, scientists argue
+ The Apollo experiment that keeps on giving
+ China invites nations to join in moon exploration
+ India's lunar probe Chandrayaan-2 completes first orbit manoeuver
+ Toyota Unveils Its Cosmic Collaboration for Futuristic Moon Rover
What gives meteorites their shape
New York NY (SPX) Jul 23, 2019
Meteoroids coming from outer space are randomly shaped, but many of these, which land on earth as meteorites, are found to be carved into cones. Scientists have now figured out how the physics of flight in the atmosphere leads to this transformation. The progression, discovered through a series of replication experiments in New York University's Applied Mathematics Lab, involves melting an ... more
+ MASCOT Confirms What Scientists Have Long Suspected
+ Speeding up science on near-earth asteroids
+ ESA confirms asteroid will miss Earth in 2019
+ Hayabusa-makes completes second asteroid touchdown to collect samples
+ Japan's Hayabusa2 probe makes 'perfect' touchdown on asteroid
+ Japan's asteroid probe Hayabusa2 set for final touchdown
+ Zwicky Transient Facility Spots Asteroid with Shortest Year


Commercial Space Ride Secured for NASA's New Air Pollution Sensor
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
NASA has secured a host satellite provider and ride into space for an instrument that will dramatically advance our understanding of air quality over North America. Maxar Technologies of Westminster, Colorado, will provide satellite integration, launch and data transmission services for NASA's Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution (TEMPO), an Earth science instrument that will ob ... more
+ Second laser boosts Aeolus power
+ Tracking Smoke From Fires to Improve Air Quality Forecasting
+ Chaos theory produces map for predicting paths of particles emitted into the atmosphere
+ Earth's Shining Upper Atmosphere - From the Apollo Era to the Present
+ Animal observation system ICARUS is switched on
+ PlanetiQ secures $18.7M Series B financing round
+ First new DoD NEXRAD weather radar installed at Cannon Air Force Base
'Terminators' on the sun trigger plasma tsunamis and the start of new solar cycles
Boulder CO (SPX) Jul 26, 2019
In a pair of new papers, scientists paint a picture of how solar cycles suddenly die, potentially causing tsunamis of plasma to race through the Sun's interior and trigger the birth of the next sunspot cycle only a few short weeks later. The new findings provide insight into the mysterious timing of sunspot cycles, which are marked by the waxing and waning of sunspot activity on the solar ... more
+ Details of Solar Science Mission Revealed at UK Astronomy Meeting
+ Citizen scientists discover cyclical pattern of complexity in solar storms
+ UK-led solar science mission to use cubesats
+ Research details response of sagebrush to 2017 solar eclipse
+ NASA selects missions to study our sun, its effects on space weather
+ Northern lights' social networking reveals true scale of magnetic storms
+ UK scientists to work with NASA on new mission to study the Sun


The early days of the Milky Way revealed
Santa Cruz, Spain (SPX) Jul 23, 2019
The universe 13,000 million years ago was very different from the universe we know today. It is understood that stars were forming at a very rapid rate, forming the first dwarf galaxies, whose mergers gave rise to the more massive present-day galaxies, including our own. However the exact chain of the events which produced the Milky Way was not known until now. Exact measurements of positi ... more
+ NASA Delivers Hardware for ESA Dark Energy Mission
+ Coupled exploration of light and matter
+ Astronomers Map Vast Void in Our Cosmic Neighborhood
+ Developing technologies that run on light
+ NASA's Webb Telescope Shines with American Ingenuity
+ First Calculations of Magnetic Activity in "Hot Jupiters"
+ Spectrum X-Gamma Rockets into Space with X-ray Vision
Multiple laser beamlets show better electron and ion acceleration
Osaka, Japan (SPX) Jul 26, 2019
A research team led by Osaka University showed how multiple overlapping laser beams are better at accelerating electrons to incredibly fast speeds, as compared with a single laser. This method can lead to more powerful and efficient X-ray and ion generation for laboratory astrophysics, cancer therapy research, as well as a path toward controlled nuclear fusion. High-energy density physics ... more
+ A peek at the birth of the universe
+ Einstein's general relativity theory is questioned but still stands for now, team reports
+ Physicists find first possible 3D quantum spin liquid
+ New Measurement of Cosmic Expansion Rate Is "Stuck in the Middle"
+ New Measurement Adds to Mystery of Universe's Expansion Rate
+ Could vacuum physics be revealed by laser-driven microbubble?
+ X-rays Spot Spinning Black Holes Across Cosmic Sea
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