Space News from SpaceDaily.com
July 25, 2019
MOON DAILY
Toyota Unveils Its Cosmic Collaboration for Futuristic Moon Rover



Tokyo, Japan (Sputnik) Jul 24, 2019
Many major national space agencies are currently looking to utilise the resource of the Moon and its shadowed craters through the development of new technologies. NASA has previously used "moon buggies" on the final three Apollo moon missions, in 1971 and 1972, respectively, and plans to have astronauts on the Moon's south pole by 2024. Toyota has announced the cosmic-scale launch of its off-road moon rover of the future for astronauts. The joint effort by Japan's world-renowned car company ... read more

SPACEMART
Communications satellite firm OneWeb plans to start monthly launches in December
Merritt Island FL (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
Internet firm OneWeb plans to begin launching 35 to 40 communications satellites a month in December, and has 27 Soyuz rocket missions lined up through European launch company Arianespace to send th ... more
TECH SPACE
First of Two Van Allen Probes Spacecraft Ceases Operations
Laurel MD (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
On July 19, 2019, at 1:27 p.m. EDT, mission operators sent a shutdown command to one of two Van Allen Probes spacecraft, known as spacecraft B, from the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, ... more
ROCKET SCIENCE
3D printing transforms rocketry in Florida
Orlando FL (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
On the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing, 3D printing technology is changing the way rockets are made and the way Florida space companies do business. Significant new space compan ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Commercial Space Ride Secured for NASA's New Air Pollution Sensor
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
NASA has secured a host satellite provider and ride into space for an instrument that will dramatically advance our understanding of air quality over North America. Maxar Technologies of Westm ... more
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STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Coupled exploration of light and matter
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
The concept of 'quasiparticles' is a highly successful framework for the description of complex phenomena that emerge in many-body systems. One species of quasiparticles that in particular has attra ... more
EXO WORLDS
ELSI scientists discover new chemistry that may help explain the origins of cellular life
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
Before life began on Earth, the environment likely contained a massive number of chemicals that reacted with each other more or less randomly, and it is unclear how things as complex as cells could ... more
MOON DAILY
Polar Moon water not as invincible as expected, scientists argue
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
The Moon's south pole region is home to some of the most extreme environments in the solar system: it's unimaginably cold, massively cratered, and has areas that are either constantly bathed in sunl ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Japan's Noguchi to Be 1st Foreign Astronaut to Join New US Spacecraft Crew for ISS Mission
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 24, 2019
Japanese astronaut Soichi Noguchi has been assigned to the crew of a new US spacecraft that will fly to the International Space Station (ISS) in the near future thus becoming the first foreign astro ... more
AEROSPACE
Space-enabled app for pilots takes to the skies
Paris (ESA) Jul 24, 2019
An app that integrates navigational data and weather conditions to improve flight safety for pilots has been launched. Its inventors hope to have a full commercial version on sale by the end of the ... more
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DISASTER MANAGEMENT
FAA Adopts NASA Aviation Distress Beacon Recommendations
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has adopted NASA's Search and Rescue (SAR) office's recommendations regarding the installation and maintenance of Emergency Locator Transmitters (ELTs), the ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA Delivers Hardware for ESA Dark Energy Mission
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 24, 2019
The European Space Agency's Euclid mission, set to launch in 2022, will investigate two of the biggest mysteries in modern astronomy: dark matter and dark energy. A team of NASA engineers recently d ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Second laser boosts Aeolus power
Paris (ESA) Jul 24, 2019
ESA's Aeolus satellite, which carries the world's first space Doppler wind lidar, has been delivering high-quality global measurements of Earth's wind since it was launched almost a year ago. Howeve ... more
SUPERPOWERS
China eyes high-tech army, says US undermines global stability
Beijing (AFP) July 24, 2019
China outlined plans to build a modern, high-tech army in a national defence plan published Wednesday, as it accused Washington of undermining global strategic stability and warned against Taiwanese independence. ... more
CHIP TECH
Speediest quantum operation 200 times faster than before
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
A group of scientists led by 2018 Australian of the Year Professor Michelle Simmons have achieved the first two-qubit gate between atom qubits in silicon - a major milestone on the team's quest to b ... more


China invites nations to join in moon exploration

MISSILE DEFENSE
Lockheed awarded $1.4B contract for Saudi THAAD system
Washington (UPI) Jul 22, 2019
Lockheed Martin Corp. received a $1.4 billion contract to build the THAAD anti-missile shield for Saudi Arabia, the Defense Department announced. ... more
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CHIP TECH
Scientists send light through 2D crystal layer in quantum computing leap
Washington (UPI) Jul 23, 2019
Physicists in Europe have managed send light through a two-dimensional crystal layer, a breakthrough that provides a semiconducting platform for quantum computing. ... more
ROBO SPACE
In the shoes of a robot: The future approaches
Trento, Italy (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
Identifying with someone is an exercise that makes us understand them deeply, empathize with them, and helps us overcome mistrust and prejudice. And this occurs even when that someone is a robot. Th ... more
SPACEMART
OneWeb and Airbus start up world's first high-volume satellite production facility in Florida
Exploration Park FL (SPX) Jul 23, 2019
OneWeb Satellites - a joint venture of OneWeb and Airbus - has officially opened the world's first high-volume, high-speed advanced satellite production facility to bring transformative internet c ... more
MICROSAT BLITZ
Student-built satellites deployed into orbit from the International Space Station
Blacksburg, VA (SPX) Jul 23, 2019
On a quiet Wednesday morning, a small group gathered at Virginia Tech's Center for Space Science and Engineering Research. Excitedly huddled together around a big screen in a conference room, facult ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
US spacecraft's solar sail successfully deploys
Washington (AFP) July 23, 2019
A new spacecraft's solar sail successfully deployed Tuesday one month after launch, as it journeys around earth carrying a small satellite. ... more
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NASA seeks ideas from US firms on future lunar lander
Washington (AFP) July 22, 2019
US space agency NASA on Monday asked American aerospace companies to offer detailed ideas for vehicles that could bring two astronauts to the Moon by 2024, an American objective that was reconfirmed on the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 mission. NASA called the request for input a "major step" forward for its new Moon mission, dubbed Artemis - who in Greek mythology was Apollo's twin sis ... more
+ Former NASA flight director Chris Kraft dies at 95
+ Japan's Noguchi to Be 1st Foreign Astronaut to Join New US Spacecraft Crew for ISS Mission
+ US spacecraft's solar sail successfully deploys
+ Aiming higher: Airmen contribute to human spaceflight from Apollo to tomorrow
+ Indigenous Congo foragers learn early to use sun for orientation
+ French inventor to hover across English Channel on 'flyboard'
+ Trump pits Apollo 11 astronauts against NASA chief
SpaceX cargo launch to space station now targeting Wednesday
Kennedy Space Center FL (UPI) Jul 24, 2019
SpaceX's CRS-18 cargo launch to the International Space Station on a Falcon 9 rocket from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida has been pushed back three days to Wednesday. The launch previously was set for 7:32 p.m. Sunday during a weekend that included the 50th Anniversary celebrations of the Apollo 11 moon landing. SpaceX didn't provide a new time, but Spaceflight Now reported the time w ... more
+ 3D printing transforms rocketry in Florida
+ Apollo's legacy: A quiet corner of Alabama that is forever Germany
+ India to make new bid to launch Moon rocket on Monday
+ Von Braun: Apollo hero, rocket builder for Hitler, father
+ SpaceX Dragon capsule explosion blamed on titanium valve failure
+ Fuel leak halted blastoff for Indian rocket: reports
+ India's heavy rocket Bahubali gearing up for Moon


ExoMars radio science instrument readied for Red Planet
Paris (ESA) Jul 23, 2019
An ambitious instrument for ESA's ExoMars 2020 mission has passed its testing in conditions resembling those on the Red Planet. It will now be transported to Russia for its acceptance review, followed by integration onto the Kazachok Surface Platform, scheduled for launch this time next year. At about 8 x 8 x 20 cm plus a trio of antennas, ESA's Lander Radioscience experiment, or LaRa for ... more
+ Mars 2020 Rover: T-Minus One Year and Counting
+ Red wine compound could help protect astronauts on trip to Mars
+ Red wine's resveratrol could help Mars explorers stay strong
+ A material way to make Mars habitable
+ Aerogel could be a key building material for Mars
+ Sustaining Life on Long-Term Crewed Missions Will Require Planetary Resources
+ InSight Uncovers the 'Mole' on Mars
Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
Beijing (XNA) Jul 23, 2019
After helping scientists complete many significant experiments such as growing rice and vegetables in space, observing the strongest explosions in the universe and setting up the most precise clock in space, China's first space lab Tiangong-2 ended its mission and reentered the atmosphere under control Friday night (Beijing Time). With deep attachment, Chinese scientists recalled the exper ... more
+ China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
+ China develops new-generation rockets for upcoming missions
+ China's satellite navigation industry sees rapid development
Why isn't Australia in deep space?
Brisbane, Australia (The Conversation) Jul 22, 2019
This weekend marks 50 years exactly since humans first walked on the Moon. It also marks Australia's small but significant role in enabling NASA to place boots on the lunar landscape - or at least to broadcast the event. Those literally otherworldly images - beamed into countless schools, homes and workplaces - were at times routed through the Parkes Radio Telescope in New South Wales. ... more
+ Communications satellite firm OneWeb plans to start monthly launches in December
+ OneWeb and Airbus start up world's first high-volume satellite production facility in Florida
+ Maintaining large-scale satellite constellations using logistics approach
+ Maxar begins production on Legion-class satellite for Ovzon
+ Maintaining large-scale satellite constellations using logistics approach
+ To be a rising star in the space economy, Australia should also look to the East
+ Israeli space tech firm hiSky expands to the UK
First of Two Van Allen Probes Spacecraft Ceases Operations
Laurel MD (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
On July 19, 2019, at 1:27 p.m. EDT, mission operators sent a shutdown command to one of two Van Allen Probes spacecraft, known as spacecraft B, from the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab, or APL, in Laurel, Maryland. As expected, following final de-orbit maneuvers in February of this year, the spacecraft has used its remaining propellant to keep its solar panels pointed at the S ... more
+ Finding alternatives to diamonds for drilling
+ Probe opened in France over radioactive water rumours
+ Electronic chip mimics the brain to make memories in a flash
+ NUS 'smart' textiles boost connectivity between wearable sensors by 1,000 times
+ Raytheon get $27.4M payment for work on Navy's AMDR program
+ Mapping the Moon and Worlds Beyond
+ Raytheon nets $40.2M for variants of Navy's AN/SPY-6 radar


ELSI scientists discover new chemistry that may help explain the origins of cellular life
Tokyo, Japan (SPX) Jul 24, 2019
Before life began on Earth, the environment likely contained a massive number of chemicals that reacted with each other more or less randomly, and it is unclear how things as complex as cells could have emerged from such chemical chaos. Now, a team led by Tony Z. Jia of the Earth-Life Science Institute (ELSI) at the Tokyo Institute of Technology and Kuhan Chandru of the National University of Ma ... more
+ Scientists deepen understanding of magnetic fields surrounding Earth and other planets
+ Super salty, subzero Arctic water provides peek at possible life on other planets
+ Astronomers expand cosmic "cheat sheet" in hunt for life
+ Ejected moons could help solve several astronomical puzzles
+ A desert portal to other worlds
+ Discovering Exoplanets with Gravitational Waves
+ Planet Seeding and Panspermia
Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current
Washington (UPI) Jul 11, 2019
New analysis of Juno mission data suggests Jupiter's auroras are powered by alternating current, not direct current. Jupiter, a the largest planet in the solar system, boasts an aurora with a radiant power of 100 terawatts, or 100 billion kilowatts. It's the brightest aurora in the solar system. Like Earth's auroras, Jupiter's light shows are centered around its poles. The aurora ... more
+ Kuiper Belt Binary Orientations Support Streaming Instability Hypothesis
+ Study Shows How Icy Outer Solar System Satellites May Have Formed
+ Astronomers See "Warm" Glow of Uranus's Rings
+ Table salt compound spotted on Europa
+ On Pluto the Winter is approaching, and the atmosphere is vanishing into frost
+ Neptune's moon Triton fosters rare icy union
+ Juno Finds Changes in Jupiter's Magnetic Field


Navy seeks proposals for unmanned surface vessel
Washington (UPI) Jul 17, 2019
A U.S. Navy request for proposals calls for a new class of unmanned surface vessels. While the Navy floated performance specifications in February for a fleet of "medium unmanned surface vehicles," the request was officially announced Tuesday. It seeks developers for a craft of up to 164 feet long, to function as a sensor and communications relay in part of a family of unmanned surface ... more
+ Great Barrier Reef agency breaks with Australia gvt in climate warning
+ More Basra water crises unless Iraq govt fixes 'failures': HRW
+ Despite monsoon havoc, India monsoons below baseline amid water crisis
+ EU bans cod fishing in Baltic Seaw
+ Thirty years of unique data reveal what's really killing coral reefs
+ Algae-killing virus stimulates nutrient recylcing in the oceans
+ Thirty-year study reveals cause of coral bleaching crisis
Europe's Galileo GPS system back after six-day outage
Paris (AFP) July 18, 2019
Europe's Galileo satellite navigationsystem, a rival of the American GPS network, is back in service after a six-day outage, its oversight agency said on Thursday. "Commercial users can already see signs of recovery of the Galileo navigation and timing services, although some fluctuations may be experienced until further notice," the European Global Navigation Satellite Systems Agency said i ... more
+ European Galileo satellite navigation system resumes Initial Services
+ An AI technology to reveal the characteristics of animal behavior only from the trajectory
+ Europe's GPS rival Galileo suffers outage
+ Second Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III Satellite Ready for July 25 Liftoff
+ Planes landing in Israel see GPS signals disrupted
+ NASA Eyes GPS at the Moon for Artemis Missions
+ Lockheed Martin Delivers GPS III Contingency Operations


India launches historic bid to put spacecraft on Moon
Sriharikota, India (AFP) July 22, 2019
India launched a bid to become a leading space power Monday, sending up a rocket to put a craft on the surface of the Moon in what it called a "historic day" for the nation. Chandrayaan-2 - or Moon Chariot 2 - took off on time at 2:43 pm (0913 GMT) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre on an island off the coast of Andhra Pradesh state. Applause broke out in the mission control room as t ... more
+ After Chandrayaan-m Mission India needs to improve satellite launcher capacity
+ India launches spacecraft on Moon-landing mission
+ NASA seeks input from US industry on Artemis Lander development
+ Lunar Surface Trash or Treasure?
+ Building a toolkit for the Moon
+ Three original NASA moon-walk videos auctioned off for $1.82M
+ Polar Moon water not as invincible as expected, scientists argue
What gives meteorites their shape
New York NY (SPX) Jul 23, 2019
Meteoroids coming from outer space are randomly shaped, but many of these, which land on earth as meteorites, are found to be carved into cones. Scientists have now figured out how the physics of flight in the atmosphere leads to this transformation. The progression, discovered through a series of replication experiments in New York University's Applied Mathematics Lab, involves melting an ... more
+ MASCOT Confirms What Scientists Have Long Suspected
+ Speeding up science on near-earth asteroids
+ ESA confirms asteroid will miss Earth in 2019
+ Hayabusa-makes completes second asteroid touchdown to collect samples
+ Japan's Hayabusa2 probe makes 'perfect' touchdown on asteroid
+ Japan's asteroid probe Hayabusa2 set for final touchdown
+ Zwicky Transient Facility Spots Asteroid with Shortest Year


Second laser boosts Aeolus power
Paris (ESA) Jul 24, 2019
ESA's Aeolus satellite, which carries the world's first space Doppler wind lidar, has been delivering high-quality global measurements of Earth's wind since it was launched almost a year ago. However, part of the instrument, the laser transmitter, has been slowly losing energy. As a result, ESA decided to switch over to the instrument's second laser - and the mission is now back on top form. ... more
+ Tracking Smoke From Fires to Improve Air Quality Forecasting
+ Commercial Space Ride Secured for NASA's New Air Pollution Sensor
+ Chaos theory produces map for predicting paths of particles emitted into the atmosphere
+ Earth's Shining Upper Atmosphere - From the Apollo Era to the Present
+ Animal observation system ICARUS is switched on
+ PlanetiQ secures $18.7M Series B financing round
+ First new DoD NEXRAD weather radar installed at Cannon Air Force Base
Details of Solar Science Mission Revealed at UK Astronomy Meeting
London, UK (SPX) Jul 05, 2019
Named after a Celtic goddess of the Sun, SULIS is a UK-led solar science mission, designed to answer fundamental questions about the physics of solar storms. The mission consists of a cluster of small satellites and will carefully monitor solar storms using state-of-the-art UK technology, as well as demonstrating new technologies in space. Lead Investigator on the project, Dr. Eamon Scullion of ... more
+ Citizen scientists discover cyclical pattern of complexity in solar storms
+ UK-led solar science mission to use cubesats
+ Research details response of sagebrush to 2017 solar eclipse
+ NASA selects missions to study our sun, its effects on space weather
+ Northern lights' social networking reveals true scale of magnetic storms
+ UK scientists to work with NASA on new mission to study the Sun
+ NASA Selects PUNCH Mission to Image Beyond the Sun's Outer Corona


The early days of the Milky Way revealed
Santa Cruz, Spain (SPX) Jul 23, 2019
The universe 13,000 million years ago was very different from the universe we know today. It is understood that stars were forming at a very rapid rate, forming the first dwarf galaxies, whose mergers gave rise to the more massive present-day galaxies, including our own. However the exact chain of the events which produced the Milky Way was not known until now. Exact measurements of positi ... more
+ NASA Delivers Hardware for ESA Dark Energy Mission
+ NASA's Webb Telescope Shines with American Ingenuity
+ Coupled exploration of light and matter
+ First Calculations of Magnetic Activity in "Hot Jupiters"
+ Astronomers Map Vast Void in Our Cosmic Neighborhood
+ Spectrum X-Gamma Rockets into Space with X-ray Vision
+ IceCube Antarctic Neutrino Detector to Get $37M Upgrade
Physicists find first possible 3D quantum spin liquid
Houston TX (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
There's no known way to prove a three-dimensional "quantum spin liquid" exists, so Rice University physicists and their collaborators did the next best thing: They showed their single crystals of cerium zirconium pyrochlore had the right stuff to qualify as the first possible 3D version of the long-sought state of matter. Despite the name, a quantum spin liquid is a solid material in which ... more
+ New Measurement of Cosmic Expansion Rate Is "Stuck in the Middle"
+ New Measurement Adds to Mystery of Universe's Expansion Rate
+ Could vacuum physics be revealed by laser-driven microbubble?
+ X-rays Spot Spinning Black Holes Across Cosmic Sea
+ New Method May Resolve Difficulty in Measuring Universe's Expansion
+ Theoretical physicists unveil one of the most ubiquitous and elusive concepts in chemistry
+ Building a bridge to the quantum world
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