Space News from SpaceDaily.com
July 23, 2019
MOON DAILY
India launches spacecraft on Moon-landing mission



Sriharikota, India (AFP) Jul 22, 2019
India on Monday launched a landmark spacecraft to land on the Moon, in a bid to become only the fourth nation to achieve the feat. Chandrayaan-2 - Moon Chariot 2 - took off as scheduled at 2:43 pm (0913 GMT) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota, an island off the coast of southern Andhra Pradesh state. The launch came a week after a fuel leak forced the previous attempt to be scrubbed. The South Asian nation is bidding to become just the fourth nation - after Russia, t ... read more

GPS NEWS
European Galileo satellite navigation system resumes Initial Services
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
The Initial Services provided by the European satellite navigation system - Galileo - have been successfully restored. Galileo was affected by a technical incident related to its ground infrastructu ... more
SPACEMART
Why isn't Australia in deep space?
Brisbane, Australia (The Conversation) Jul 22, 2019
This weekend marks 50 years exactly since humans first walked on the Moon. It also marks Australia's small but significant role in enabling NASA to place boots on the lunar landscape - or at least t ... more
ROBO SPACE
Russia's Humanoid Robot FEDOR Renamed to Skybot Ahead of Its First Space Mission
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 22, 2019
Russia's humanoid robot FEDOR has been renamed to Skybot ahead of its first space mission scheduled in August, Rocket and Space Corporation Energia told Sputnik. "Anthropomorphic robot Skybot ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Exercising in space prevents astronauts from fainting when returning to Earth
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 22, 2019
Astronauts who exercised regularly during their missions and received intravenous saline fluids upon returning to Earth did not experience orthostatic hypotension, the drop in blood pressure caused ... more
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MOON DAILY
One giant leap: 50 years ago, humanity's first steps on the Moon
Houston (AFP) July 21, 2019
"That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind": it was with these words that Neil Armstrong became the first person to set foot on the Moon 50 years ago, an occasion celebrated by space enthusiasts globally Saturday. ... more
MARSDAILY
Red wine compound could help protect astronauts on trip to Mars
Washington (UPI) Jul 18, 2019
Resveratrol, a phenol found in red wine, could be used to protect the muscles of astronauts during extended stays in space, like on a mission to Mars. ... more
MOON DAILY
Three original NASA moon-walk videos auctioned off for $1.82M
Washington (UPI) Jul 21, 2019
The original NASA videotapes of the Apollo 11 moon walk were auctioned off for $1.82 million on the 50th anniversary of the feat. ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
NASA's Webb Telescope Shines with American Ingenuity
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
To send humans to the Moon 50 years ago, an entire nation rose to the challenge. Surmounting countless hurdles, inventing new technologies while staring into the face of the unknown, NASA successful ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Aiming higher: Airmen contribute to human spaceflight from Apollo to tomorrow
Washington DC (AFNS) Jul 22, 2019
What's the first thought or word that comes to your mind when you hear Apollo 11? Is it NASA, moon landing, Armstrong or Aldrin? While all of those are perfectly logical and correct answers, t ... more
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MOON DAILY
Building a toolkit for the Moon
Paris (ESA) Jul 22, 2019
As the world celebrates 50 years since the first lunar landing, the team at ESA's astronaut centre is looking to the future of lunar exploration. This includes developing prototypes for rock and soi ... more
MARSDAILY
Mars 2020 Rover: T-Minus One Year and Counting
Pasadena CA (JPL) Jul 22, 2019
The launch period for NASA's Mars 2020 rover opens exactly one year from July 17, 2020, and extends through Aug. 5, 2020. The mission will launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida and ... more
MOON DAILY
Powering the future with lunar soil
Paris (ESA) Jul 22, 2019
Building a lunar base would be one of the next logical steps in our exploration of the Solar System, but the survival of a future crew depends on access to a reliable source of energy. An ESA Discov ... more
MOON DAILY
Angelic halo orbit chosen for humankind's first lunar outpost
Paris (ESA) Jul 22, 2019
Mission planners at NASA and ESA's Operations Centre (ESOC) have spent months debating the pros and cons of different orbits, and have now decided on the path of the lunar Gateway. Like the In ... more
MOON DAILY
Lockheed Martin Completes NASA's Orion Spacecraft Capsule For Artemis 1 Mission To The Moon
Kennedy Space Center FL (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
The goal of humans again walking on the Moon is one giant leap closer. Lockheed Martin (NYSE: LMT) has completed building the capsule for NASA's Orion spacecraft. The crew module capsule for the unc ... more


China's plans to solve the mysteries of the moon

EARTH OBSERVATION
Earth's Shining Upper Atmosphere - From the Apollo Era to the Present
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
In 1972, Apollo 16 astronauts John Young and Charles Duke stood on the Moon and looked back at Earth. From the lunar surface, they took a picture of Earth like none before: the first view of our pla ... more
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MOON DAILY
First sail on the Moon
Paris (ESA) Jul 22, 2019
The flag-like Solar Wind Composition Experiment was the first experiment set up by the Apollo 11 astronauts on the lunar surface, and its Principal Investigator was Johannes Geiss, the world-leading ... more
MISSILE DEFENSE
China tested new anti-ballistic missile in South China Sea
Washington (UPI) Jul 19, 2019
China demonstrated a new anti-ship ballistic missiles, with nuclear capabilities, last month, the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command chief said. ... more
MOON DAILY
50 years ago, humanity's first steps on another world
Washington (AFP) July 20, 2019
Fifty years ago on Saturday, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans in history to set foot on the Moon, an event watched on television by half a billion people. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
LightSail 2 prepares to deploy sails, share new images of Earth
Washington (UPI) Jul 22, 2019
LightSail 2, a CubeSat developed by the Planetary Society, is preparing to deploy its solar sails. The miniature satellite, roughly the size of a toaster, will unfurl its sails at approximately 8:22 a.m. ET on Tuesday. ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Former NASA flight director Chris Kraft dies at 95
Washington (AFP) July 23, 2019
NASA's first flight director Chris Kraft, who played a critical role in the American space race, has died just days after 50th anniversary celebrations for the first Moon landing, the agency said. ... more
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Aiming higher: Airmen contribute to human spaceflight from Apollo to tomorrow
Washington DC (AFNS) Jul 22, 2019
What's the first thought or word that comes to your mind when you hear Apollo 11? Is it NASA, moon landing, Armstrong or Aldrin? While all of those are perfectly logical and correct answers, there's one response that's equally as valid, though not often given: U.S. Air Force or Airmen. From Air Force Col. Nick Hague, who is currently aboard the International Space Station, all the wa ... more
+ NASA seeks ideas from US firms on future lunar lander
+ The exploration of space in 10 key dates
+ To return to the Moon, astronauts need new spacesuits
+ Former NASA flight director Chris Kraft dies at 95
+ Trump pits Apollo 11 astronauts against NASA chief
+ LightSail 2 prepares to deploy sails, share new images of Earth
+ French inventor to hover across English Channel on 'flyboard'
India to make new bid to launch Moon rocket on Monday
New Delhi (AFP) July 18, 2019
India will make a new bid to launch a landmark mission to the Moon on Monday, a week after aborting lift-off at the last minute because of a fuel leak, officials said. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) said it had rescheduled the launch of Chandrayaan-2, or Moon Chariot-2, for 2:43 pm (0913 GMT) on Monday. India is aiming to become just the fourth nation after Russia, the Uni ... more
+ Apollo's legacy: A quiet corner of Alabama that is forever Germany
+ Von Braun: Apollo hero, rocket builder for Hitler, father
+ SpaceX Dragon capsule explosion blamed on titanium valve failure
+ Fuel leak halted blastoff for Indian rocket: reports
+ India's heavy rocket Bahubali gearing up for Moon
+ Vega rocket fails after takeoff in French Guiana
+ China to launch constellation with 72 satellites for Internet of Things


ExoMars radio science instrument readied for Red Planet
Paris (ESA) Jul 23, 2019
An ambitious instrument for ESA's ExoMars 2020 mission has passed its testing in conditions resembling those on the Red Planet. It will now be transported to Russia for its acceptance review, followed by integration onto the Kazachok Surface Platform, scheduled for launch this time next year. At about 8 x 8 x 20 cm plus a trio of antennas, ESA's Lander Radioscience experiment, or LaRa for ... more
+ Mars 2020 Rover: T-Minus One Year and Counting
+ Red wine's resveratrol could help Mars explorers stay strong
+ Red wine compound could help protect astronauts on trip to Mars
+ A material way to make Mars habitable
+ Aerogel could be a key building material for Mars
+ Sustaining Life on Long-Term Crewed Missions Will Require Planetary Resources
+ InSight Uncovers the 'Mole' on Mars
China's space lab Tiangong 2 destroyed in controlled fall to earth
Beijing (AFP) July 19, 2019
China's Tiangong-2 space lab successfully re-entered the Earth's atmosphere Friday under controlled conditions, completing the latest round of experiments in Beijing's ambitious space programme. Tiangong-2 - or "Heavenly Palace" - was launched into orbit in 2016 and re-entered the earth's atmosphere under control at around 9:06 pm local time (1306 GMT) on Friday, China Manned Space Agency ... more
+ Chinese scientists say goodbye to Tiangong-2
+ From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
+ China develops new-generation rockets for upcoming missions
+ China's satellite navigation industry sees rapid development
Why isn't Australia in deep space?
Brisbane, Australia (The Conversation) Jul 22, 2019
This weekend marks 50 years exactly since humans first walked on the Moon. It also marks Australia's small but significant role in enabling NASA to place boots on the lunar landscape - or at least to broadcast the event. Those literally otherworldly images - beamed into countless schools, homes and workplaces - were at times routed through the Parkes Radio Telescope in New South Wales. ... more
+ OneWeb and Airbus start up world's first high-volume satellite production facility in Florida
+ Maintaining large-scale satellite constellations using logistics approach
+ Maxar begins production on Legion-class satellite for Ovzon
+ Maintaining large-scale satellite constellations using logistics approach
+ To be a rising star in the space economy, Australia should also look to the East
+ Israeli space tech firm hiSky expands to the UK
+ All-alectric Maxar 1300-Class comsat delivers broadcast services for Eutelsat customers
Mapping the Moon and Worlds Beyond
Tucson AZ (SPX) Jul 18, 2019
In 1972, it took an astronaut going on a spacewalk to do what Lynn Carter now can do with a few mouse clicks over lunch. Carter, a planetary science professor at the Univerity of Arizona Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, points to a small, framed photograph above her desk. It shows the Apollo 17 spacecraft, the last crewed mission to the moon, cruising high above the grey, cratered expanse below. ... more
+ Raytheon get $27.4M payment for work on Navy's AMDR program
+ Electronic chip mimics the brain to make memories in a flash
+ NUS 'smart' textiles boost connectivity between wearable sensors by 1,000 times
+ Raytheon nets $40.2M for variants of Navy's AN/SPY-6 radar
+ Perseverance is key to NASA's advancement of alloys for bearings and gears
+ New developments with Chinese satellites over the past decade
+ NASA funds demo of 3D-Printed spacecraft parts made, assembled in orbit


Scientists deepen understanding of magnetic fields surrounding Earth and other planets
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Jul 13, 2019
Vast rings of electrically charged particles encircle the Earth and other planets. Now, a team of scientists has completed research into waves that travel through this magnetic, electrically charged environment, known as the magnetosphere, deepening understanding of the region and its interaction with our own planet, and opening up new ways to study other planets across the galaxy. The sci ... more
+ Super salty, subzero Arctic water provides peek at possible life on other planets
+ Astronomers expand cosmic "cheat sheet" in hunt for life
+ Ejected moons could help solve several astronomical puzzles
+ A desert portal to other worlds
+ Discovering Exoplanets with Gravitational Waves
+ Planet Seeding and Panspermia
+ ALMA Pinpoints Formation Site of Planet Around Nearest Young Star
Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current
Washington (UPI) Jul 11, 2019
New analysis of Juno mission data suggests Jupiter's auroras are powered by alternating current, not direct current. Jupiter, a the largest planet in the solar system, boasts an aurora with a radiant power of 100 terawatts, or 100 billion kilowatts. It's the brightest aurora in the solar system. Like Earth's auroras, Jupiter's light shows are centered around its poles. The aurora ... more
+ Kuiper Belt Binary Orientations Support Streaming Instability Hypothesis
+ Study Shows How Icy Outer Solar System Satellites May Have Formed
+ Astronomers See "Warm" Glow of Uranus's Rings
+ Table salt compound spotted on Europa
+ On Pluto the Winter is approaching, and the atmosphere is vanishing into frost
+ Neptune's moon Triton fosters rare icy union
+ Juno Finds Changes in Jupiter's Magnetic Field


Navy seeks proposals for unmanned surface vessel
Washington (UPI) Jul 17, 2019
A U.S. Navy request for proposals calls for a new class of unmanned surface vessels. While the Navy floated performance specifications in February for a fleet of "medium unmanned surface vehicles," the request was officially announced Tuesday. It seeks developers for a craft of up to 164 feet long, to function as a sensor and communications relay in part of a family of unmanned surface ... more
+ Great Barrier Reef agency breaks with Australia gvt in climate warning
+ More Basra water crises unless Iraq govt fixes 'failures': HRW
+ Despite monsoon havoc, India monsoons below baseline amid water crisis
+ Algae-killing virus stimulates nutrient recylcing in the oceans
+ Thirty years of unique data reveal what's really killing coral reefs
+ Thirty-year study reveals cause of coral bleaching crisis
+ Off the hook: Manta ray asks divers for helping hand
European Galileo satellite navigation system resumes Initial Services
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
The Initial Services provided by the European satellite navigation system - Galileo - have been successfully restored. Galileo was affected by a technical incident related to its ground infrastructure. This event led to a temporary interruption of the globally available Galileo navigation and timing services, with the exception of the Galileo Search and Rescue Service. The Search and Rescu ... more
+ Europe's Galileo GPS system back after six-day outage
+ An AI technology to reveal the characteristics of animal behavior only from the trajectory
+ Europe's GPS rival Galileo suffers outage
+ Second Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III Satellite Ready for July 25 Liftoff
+ Planes landing in Israel see GPS signals disrupted
+ NASA Eyes GPS at the Moon for Artemis Missions
+ Lockheed Martin Delivers GPS III Contingency Operations


India launches historic bid to put spacecraft on Moon
Sriharikota, India (AFP) July 22, 2019
India launched a bid to become a leading space power Monday, sending up a rocket to put a craft on the surface of the Moon in what it called a "historic day" for the nation. Chandrayaan-2 - or Moon Chariot 2 - took off on time at 2:43 pm (0913 GMT) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre on an island off the coast of Andhra Pradesh state. Applause broke out in the mission control room as t ... more
+ 50 years ago, humanity's first steps on another world
+ After Chandrayaan-m Mission India needs to improve satellite launcher capacity
+ India launches spacecraft on Moon-landing mission
+ China's plans to solve the mysteries of the moon
+ NASA seeks input from US industry on Artemis Lander development
+ Lunar Surface Trash or Treasure?
+ Powering the future with lunar soil
What gives meteorites their shape
New York NY (SPX) Jul 23, 2019
Meteoroids coming from outer space are randomly shaped, but many of these, which land on earth as meteorites, are found to be carved into cones. Scientists have now figured out how the physics of flight in the atmosphere leads to this transformation. The progression, discovered through a series of replication experiments in New York University's Applied Mathematics Lab, involves melting an ... more
+ MASCOT Confirms What Scientists Have Long Suspected
+ Speeding up science on near-earth asteroids
+ ESA confirms asteroid will miss Earth in 2019
+ Hayabusa-makes completes second asteroid touchdown to collect samples
+ Japan's Hayabusa2 probe makes 'perfect' touchdown on asteroid
+ Japan's asteroid probe Hayabusa2 set for final touchdown
+ Zwicky Transient Facility Spots Asteroid with Shortest Year


Tracking Smoke From Fires to Improve Air Quality Forecasting
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 23, 2019
NASA's DC-8 flying laboratory took to the skies on Monday to kick off a two-month investigation into the life cycles of smoke from fires in the United States. The goal is to better understand smoke impact on weather and climate and provide information that will lead to improved air quality forecasting. A joint campaign led by NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NO ... more
+ Earth's Shining Upper Atmosphere - From the Apollo Era to the Present
+ Chaos theory produces map for predicting paths of particles emitted into the atmosphere
+ Animal observation system ICARUS is switched on
+ PlanetiQ secures $18.7M Series B financing round
+ First new DoD NEXRAD weather radar installed at Cannon Air Force Base
+ Airbus to develop CO3D Earth Observation programme for CNES
+ Scientists discover the biggest seaweed bloom in the world
Details of Solar Science Mission Revealed at UK Astronomy Meeting
London, UK (SPX) Jul 05, 2019
Named after a Celtic goddess of the Sun, SULIS is a UK-led solar science mission, designed to answer fundamental questions about the physics of solar storms. The mission consists of a cluster of small satellites and will carefully monitor solar storms using state-of-the-art UK technology, as well as demonstrating new technologies in space. Lead Investigator on the project, Dr. Eamon Scullion of ... more
+ Citizen scientists discover cyclical pattern of complexity in solar storms
+ UK-led solar science mission to use cubesats
+ Research details response of sagebrush to 2017 solar eclipse
+ NASA selects missions to study our sun, its effects on space weather
+ Northern lights' social networking reveals true scale of magnetic storms
+ UK scientists to work with NASA on new mission to study the Sun
+ NASA Selects PUNCH Mission to Image Beyond the Sun's Outer Corona


The early days of the Milky Way revealed
Santa Cruz, Spain (SPX) Jul 23, 2019
The universe 13,000 million years ago was very different from the universe we know today. It is understood that stars were forming at a very rapid rate, forming the first dwarf galaxies, whose mergers gave rise to the more massive present-day galaxies, including our own. However the exact chain of the events which produced the Milky Way was not known until now. Exact measurements of positi ... more
+ NASA's Webb Telescope Shines with American Ingenuity
+ First Calculations of Magnetic Activity in "Hot Jupiters"
+ Astronomers Map Vast Void in Our Cosmic Neighborhood
+ Coupled exploration of light and matter
+ Spectrum X-Gamma Rockets into Space with X-ray Vision
+ IceCube Antarctic Neutrino Detector to Get $37M Upgrade
+ eROSITA Launch Heralds New Era for X-ray Astronomy
Physicists find first possible 3D quantum spin liquid
Houston TX (SPX) Jul 22, 2019
There's no known way to prove a three-dimensional "quantum spin liquid" exists, so Rice University physicists and their collaborators did the next best thing: They showed their single crystals of cerium zirconium pyrochlore had the right stuff to qualify as the first possible 3D version of the long-sought state of matter. Despite the name, a quantum spin liquid is a solid material in which ... more
+ New Measurement of Cosmic Expansion Rate Is "Stuck in the Middle"
+ New Measurement Adds to Mystery of Universe's Expansion Rate
+ Could vacuum physics be revealed by laser-driven microbubble?
+ X-rays Spot Spinning Black Holes Across Cosmic Sea
+ New Method May Resolve Difficulty in Measuring Universe's Expansion
+ Theoretical physicists unveil one of the most ubiquitous and elusive concepts in chemistry
+ Building a bridge to the quantum world
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