Space News from SpaceDaily.com
July 17, 2019
ROCKET SCIENCE
SpaceX Dragon capsule explosion blamed on titanium valve failure



Orlando FL (UPI) Jul 17, 2019
SpaceX announced Monday that the explosion of its Crew Dragon space capsule during an April test in Florida was due to the failure of a titanium valve. The explosion put the schedule for a crewed flight of SpaceX missions to the International Space Station in doubt. Hans Koenigsmann, vice president of mission assurance for SpaceX, said sending people up in a Dragon capsule this year still was possible, but would require a lot of things to go right in the remaining months. SpaceX and Bo ... read more

IRON AND ICE
Speeding up science on near-earth asteroids
Pullman WA (SPX) Jul 17, 2019
Modeling the shape and movement of near-Earth asteroids is now up to 25 times faster thanks to new Washington State University research. The WSU scientists improved the software used to track ... more
IRON AND ICE
ESA confirms asteroid will miss Earth in 2019
Paris (ESA) Jul 17, 2019
Asteroid 2006 QV89, a small object 20 to 50 metres in diameter, was in the news lately because of a very small, 1-in-7000 chance of impact with Earth on 9 September 2019. In the first known ca ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
US to Launch Its First Own Spacecraft to ISS After NASA Certification in May 2020 - Source
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 17, 2019
The United States is scheduled to send its first US-made spacecraft instead of Russia-made Soyuz to the International Space Station (ISS) upon obtaining NASA certification in May 2020, a source in t ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA Chief Explains Why America Hasn't Been Back to the Moon Since the 70s
Washington DC (Sputnik) Jul 17, 2019
Late last week, NASA announced that senior officials in charge of the manned space mission portfolio had been reshuffled amid growing impatience from President Donald Trump to hasten the return huma ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
New Measurement Adds to Mystery of Universe's Expansion Rate
Baltimore MD (SPX) Jul 17, 2019
Astronomers have made a new measurement of how fast the universe is expanding, using an entirely different kind of star than previous endeavors. The revised measurement, which comes from NASA's Hubb ... more
SATURN DAILY
Yale researcher has a window seat for planning NASA's Dragonfly mission
New Haven CT (SPX) Jul 17, 2019
By 2034, when the Dragonfly drone mission makes landfall on the surface of Titan, Yale's Juan Lora will have spent nearly half his life studying the climatic tendencies of Saturn's icy moon. T ... more
SPACE TRAVEL
Russia May Send Saudi Astronaut to Space - Intergovernmental Commission
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 17, 2019
Russia and Saudi Arabia have discussed the possibility for Russia to send a Saudi astronaut to space for a short-duration flight, the protocol of the meeting of the Russian-Saudi intergovernmental c ... more
MOON DAILY
At 82, NASA pioneer Sue Finley still reaching for the stars
Washington (AFP) July 16, 2019
Sue Finley began work at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory as the US prepared to launch its first satellite into orbit in 1958, racing to match the Soviet Union, which had accomplished the feat months earlier. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
Space In Africa closes investment round
Lagos, Nigeria (SPX) Jul 17, 2019
Space in Africa, the authority on news, data, and market analysis for the African space industry, has successfully completed its seed funding round. While the terms were not disclosed, the funds rai ... more
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TIME AND SPACE
New Measurement of Cosmic Expansion Rate Is "Stuck in the Middle"
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 17, 2019
A team of collaborators from Carnegie and the University of Chicago used red giant stars that were observed by the Hubble Space Telescope to make an entirely new measurement of how fast the universe ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Scientists Piece Together Largest US-Based Dark Matter Experiment
Berkeley CA (SPX) Jul 17, 2019
Most of the remaining components needed to fully assemble an underground dark matter-search experiment called LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) arrived at the project's South Dakota home during a rush of deliveries i ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Spectrum X-Gamma Rockets into Space with X-ray Vision
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 17, 2019
On July 13, the Russian State Space Corporation Roscosmos (Roscosmos) launched the world's newest set of X-ray eyes to the cosmos, designed for exploring fundamental questions about the universe's p ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
IceCube Antarctic Neutrino Detector to Get $37M Upgrade
Madison WI (SPX) Jul 17, 2019
IceCube, the Antarctic neutrino detector that in July of 2018 helped unravel one of the oldest riddles in physics and astronomy - the origin of high-energy neutrinos and cosmic rays - is getting an ... more
STELLAR CHEMISTRY
Gaia starts mapping our galaxy's bar
Paris (ESA) Jul 17, 2019
The first direct measurement of the bar-shaped collection of stars at the centre of our Milky Way galaxy has been made by combining data from ESA's Gaia mission with complementary observations from ... more


Gaia's biggest operation since launch

STELLAR CHEMISTRY
eROSITA Launch Heralds New Era for X-ray Astronomy
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jul 17, 2019
On 21 June 2019 the Spektrum-Rontgen-Gamma (Spektr-RG / SRG) spacecraft will be launched from the Kazakh steppe, marking the start of an exciting journey. SRG will be carrying the German 'extended R ... more
Space News from SpaceDaily.com

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ROCKET SCIENCE
Fuel leak halted blastoff for Indian rocket: reports
Sriharikota, India (AFP) July 15, 2019
A fuel leak in the rocket engine forced India to abort the launch of its landmark Moon mission less than one hour before liftoff, media reports said Tuesday. ... more
MOON DAILY
NASA chief: 'Moon is the proving ground, Mars is the destination'
Washington (UPI) Jul 15, 2019
President Donald Trump has implored NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine to talk less about the moon and more about Mars. On the week of the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing, it's a tall task, but Bridenstine is trying. ... more
MOON DAILY
Five ethical questions for how we choose to use the Moon
Melbourne, Australia (The Conversation) Jul 13, 2019
The Moon has always served as an inspiration for humanity, and there are many potential benefits for further exploration of our planet's rocky satellite. But we need to establish guidelines to ... more
MOON DAILY
Solving combustion instability and saving America's first trips to the Moon
Washington DC (SPX) Jul 13, 2019
In May 1961, the fledgling U.S. space program had just 15 minutes of manned spaceflight. Yet the decision on the big goal had already been made: Before 1970, NASA would land a man on the Moon and br ... more
MOON DAILY
A Few Things Artemis Will Teach Us About Living and Working on the Moon
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Jul 17, 2019
Humans have not had much of an opportunity to work on the Moon. The 12 Apollo astronauts who got to explore its surface clocked in 80 hours in total of discovery time. From their brief encounters, a ... more
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Russia May Send Saudi Astronaut to Space - Intergovernmental Commission
Moscow (Sputnik) Jul 17, 2019
Russia and Saudi Arabia have discussed the possibility for Russia to send a Saudi astronaut to space for a short-duration flight, the protocol of the meeting of the Russian-Saudi intergovernmental commission read. "The countries have expressed readiness to continue consultations on the prospects and mutually beneficial areas of bilateral space activities ... a manned space flight and prepa ... more
+ US to Launch Its First Own Spacecraft to ISS After NASA Certification in May 2020 - Source
+ Lithuania introduces e-residency to boost foreign investment
+ Major shuffle at NASA in rush to meet Trump's moon deadline
+ Virgin Galactic seeks space tourism boost with market launch
+ Russian Federatsiya spacecraft crew could be killed in case of water landing
+ What a Space Vacation Deal
+ LightSail 2 phones home to mission control
SpaceX Dragon capsule explosion blamed on titanium valve failure
Orlando FL (UPI) Jul 17, 2019
SpaceX announced Monday that the explosion of its Crew Dragon space capsule during an April test in Florida was due to the failure of a titanium valve. The explosion put the schedule for a crewed flight of SpaceX missions to the International Space Station in doubt. Hans Koenigsmann, vice president of mission assurance for SpaceX, said sending people up in a Dragon capsule this year ... more
+ Fuel leak halted blastoff for Indian rocket: reports
+ India's heavy rocket Bahubali gearing up for Moon
+ Vega rocket fails after takeoff in French Guiana
+ China to launch constellation with 72 satellites for Internet of Things
+ Ball Aerospace begins on-orbit testing of green fuel
+ NASA SLS rocket testing ensures astronaut safety, mission success
+ Pioneer satellites launched


A material way to make Mars habitable
Boston MA (SPX) Jul 17, 2019
People have long dreamed of re-shaping the Martian climate to make it livable for humans. Carl Sagan was the first outside of the realm of science fiction to propose terraforming. In a 1971 paper, Sagan suggested that vaporizing the northern polar ice caps would "yield ~10 s g cm-2 of atmosphere over the planet, higher global temperatures through the greenhouse effect, and a greatly increased li ... more
+ Aerogel could be a key building material for Mars
+ Sustaining Life on Long-Term Crewed Missions Will Require Planetary Resources
+ InSight Uncovers the 'Mole' on Mars
+ Mars 2020 Rover Gets a Super Instrument
+ Methane vanishing on Mars
+ Dust storms swirl at the north pole of Mars
+ Inflatable Decelerator Will Hitch a Ride on the JPSS-2 Satellite
From Moon to Mars, Chinese space engineers rise to new challenges
Beijing (XNA) Jul 08, 2019
With eyes bright, Sun Zezhou, chief designer of China's Chang'e-4 lunar probe, speaks fast but clearly. "Every time I see the moon, I think how Chinese probes have left permanent footprints on it, especially Chang'e-4, the first spacecraft to soft-land on the far side. As a member of the mission, I'm very proud," said Sun. Chinese engineers began plans for the Chang'e-1 lunar probe i ... more
+ China plans to deploy almost 200 AU-controlled satellites into orbit
+ Luokung and Land Space to develop control system for space and ground assets
+ Yaogan-33 launch fails in north China, Possible debris recovered in Laos
+ China develops new-generation rockets for upcoming missions
+ China's satellite navigation industry sees rapid development
+ China's Yuanwang-7 departs for space monitoring missions
+ China's tracking ship Yuanwang-2 starts new mission after retirement
Maxar begins production on Legion-class satellite for Ovzon
Westminster CO (SPX) Jul 13, 2019
Maxar Technologies has begun production on a Legion-class geostationary satellite for Ovzon, a company located in the United States and Sweden dedicated to meeting the demand for increased mobile broadband connectivity in underserved regions. Ovzon selected Maxar in December 2018 to build its first satellite, Ovzon 3, which will provide extremely versatile mobile broadband communications f ... more
+ Maintaining large-scale satellite constellations using logistics approach
+ Maintaining large-scale satellite constellations using logistics approach
+ To be a rising star in the space economy, Australia should also look to the East
+ Israeli space tech firm hiSky expands to the UK
+ All-alectric Maxar 1300-Class comsat delivers broadcast services for Eutelsat customers
+ Newtec collaborates with QinetiQ, marking move into space sector
+ RBC Signals awarded SBIR Phase I contract by US Air Force
NASA funds demo of 3D-Printed spacecraft parts made, assembled in orbit
Huntsville AL (SPX) Jul 13, 2019
NASA has awarded a $73.7 million contract to Made In Space, Inc. of Mountain View, California, to demonstrate the ability of a small spacecraft, called Archinaut One, to manufacture and assemble spacecraft components in low-Earth orbit. The in-space robotic manufacturing and assembly technologies could be important for America's Moon to Mars exploration approach. The contract is the start ... more
+ New developments with Chinese satellites over the past decade
+ Stonehenge construction may have been aided by lots of pig fat
+ Radiation levels at Marshall Islands test sites 10 times greater than Chernobyl
+ Perseverance is key to NASA's advancement of alloys for bearings and gears
+ New high-definition satellite radar can detect bridges at risk of collapse from space
+ Boeing selects Raytheon for B-52 radar replacement
+ Tungsten as interstellar radiation shielding?


Scientists deepen understanding of magnetic fields surrounding Earth and other planets
Plainsboro NJ (SPX) Jul 13, 2019
Vast rings of electrically charged particles encircle the Earth and other planets. Now, a team of scientists has completed research into waves that travel through this magnetic, electrically charged environment, known as the magnetosphere, deepening understanding of the region and its interaction with our own planet, and opening up new ways to study other planets across the galaxy. The sci ... more
+ Super salty, subzero Arctic water provides peek at possible life on other planets
+ Astronomers expand cosmic "cheat sheet" in hunt for life
+ Ejected moons could help solve several astronomical puzzles
+ A desert portal to other worlds
+ Discovering Exoplanets with Gravitational Waves
+ Planet Seeding and Panspermia
+ ALMA Pinpoints Formation Site of Planet Around Nearest Young Star
Jupiter's auroras powered by alternating current
Washington (UPI) Jul 11, 2019
New analysis of Juno mission data suggests Jupiter's auroras are powered by alternating current, not direct current. Jupiter, a the largest planet in the solar system, boasts an aurora with a radiant power of 100 terawatts, or 100 billion kilowatts. It's the brightest aurora in the solar system. Like Earth's auroras, Jupiter's light shows are centered around its poles. The aurora ... more
+ Kuiper Belt Binary Orientations Support Streaming Instability Hypothesis
+ Study Shows How Icy Outer Solar System Satellites May Have Formed
+ Astronomers See "Warm" Glow of Uranus's Rings
+ Table salt compound spotted on Europa
+ On Pluto the Winter is approaching, and the atmosphere is vanishing into frost
+ Neptune's moon Triton fosters rare icy union
+ Juno Finds Changes in Jupiter's Magnetic Field


Some reef islands resilient to climate change: study
Wellington (AFP) July 16, 2019
The Pacific's low-lying reef islands are likely to change shape in response to climate change, rather than simply sinking beneath rising seas and becoming uninhabitable as previously assumed, new research has found. Atoll nations such as Tuvalu, Tokelau and Kiribati lie only a few metres above sea level and are considered the world's most vulnerable to global warming, with fears their popula ... more
+ Managing Freshwater Across the United States
+ Thirty-year study reveals cause of coral bleaching crisis
+ New research shows how melting ice is affecting supplies of nutrients to the sea
+ Off the hook: Manta ray asks divers for helping hand
+ Tanzania's Magufuli dismisses concerns over dam in nature park
+ New solar panel produces electricity and clean water
+ Water express delivers emergency supplies to drought-hit Indian city
Second Lockheed Martin-Built GPS III Satellite Ready for July 25 Liftoff
TITusville FL (SPX) Jul 09, 2019
The GPS satellite constellation is about to get its next heathy dose of new technology and more advanced capabilities. The second next-generation, Lockheed Martin (NYSE:LMT)-built GPS III satellite - nick-named "Magellan" by the U.S. Air Force - is sealed up and ready for its planned July 25 launch. On June 26, Lockheed Martin Space and United Launch Alliance (ULA) technicians completed en ... more
+ Europe's GPS rival Galileo suffers outage
+ Planes landing in Israel see GPS signals disrupted
+ NASA Eyes GPS at the Moon for Artemis Missions
+ Lockheed Martin Delivers GPS III Contingency Operations
+ China to complete BeiDou-3 satellite system by 2020
+ China's satellite navigation industry scale to exceed 400 billion yuan in 2020
+ China to launch six to eight BDS-3 satellites this year


NASA Chief Explains Why America Hasn't Been Back to the Moon Since the 70s
Washington DC (Sputnik) Jul 17, 2019
Late last week, NASA announced that senior officials in charge of the manned space mission portfolio had been reshuffled amid growing impatience from President Donald Trump to hasten the return human beings to the lunar surface. NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine has explained why the US suspended its manned lunar program over 40 years ago and what it will take for the US manned space prog ... more
+ Five ethical questions for how we choose to use the Moon
+ Who owns the moon? A space lawyer answers
+ Humanity needs bold new space mission, Apollo legends agree
+ At 82, NASA pioneer Sue Finley still reaching for the stars
+ ESA identifies demand for satellites around the Moon
+ 'One giant leap': US marks Apollo mission 50 years on
+ NASA chief: 'Moon is the proving ground, Mars is the destination'
MASCOT Confirms What Scientists Have Long Suspected
Berlin, Germany (SPX) Jul 17, 2019
Ryugu and other asteroids of the common 'C-class' consist of more porous material than was previously thought. Small fragments of their material are therefore too fragile to survive entry into the atmosphere in the event of a collision with Earth. This has revealed the long-suspected cause of the deficit of this meteorite type in finds on Earth. Researchers at the German Aerospace Center ( ... more
+ Speeding up science on near-earth asteroids
+ ESA confirms asteroid will miss Earth in 2019
+ Hayabusa-makes completes second asteroid touchdown to collect samples
+ Japan's Hayabusa2 probe makes 'perfect' touchdown on asteroid
+ Japan's asteroid probe Hayabusa2 set for final touchdown
+ Zwicky Transient Facility Spots Asteroid with Shortest Year
+ Astronomers spot kilometer-wide asteroid with record-short year


Animal observation system ICARUS is switched on
Konstanz, Germany (SPX) Jul 16, 2019
The International Cooperation for Animal Research Using Space (ICARUS) is a cooperative project between the Russian space agency Roscosmos and the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt; DLR) under the leadership of Martin Wikelski from the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior in Konstanz. With the space-based observation system, scientists want to find out m ... more
+ First new DoD NEXRAD weather radar installed at Cannon Air Force Base
+ PlanetiQ secures $18.7M Series B financing round
+ Airbus to develop CO3D Earth Observation programme for CNES
+ Scientists discover the biggest seaweed bloom in the world
+ Winter monsoons became stronger during geomagnetic reversal
+ SSTL expertise enables new space mission for the FORMOSAT-7 weather constellation
+ Satellite image shows temperatures soaring across Europe
Details of Solar Science Mission Revealed at UK Astronomy Meeting
London, UK (SPX) Jul 05, 2019
Named after a Celtic goddess of the Sun, SULIS is a UK-led solar science mission, designed to answer fundamental questions about the physics of solar storms. The mission consists of a cluster of small satellites and will carefully monitor solar storms using state-of-the-art UK technology, as well as demonstrating new technologies in space. Lead Investigator on the project, Dr. Eamon Scullion of ... more
+ Citizen scientists discover cyclical pattern of complexity in solar storms
+ UK-led solar science mission to use cubesats
+ Research details response of sagebrush to 2017 solar eclipse
+ NASA selects missions to study our sun, its effects on space weather
+ Northern lights' social networking reveals true scale of magnetic storms
+ UK scientists to work with NASA on new mission to study the Sun
+ NASA Selects PUNCH Mission to Image Beyond the Sun's Outer Corona


Star formation may be halted by cold ionized hydrogen
Dwingeloo, Netherlands (SPX) Jul 13, 2019
For the first time ionised hydrogen has been detected at the lowest frequency ever towards the centre of our galaxy. The findings originate from a cloud that is both very cold (around -230 degrees Celsius) and also ionised, something that has never been detected before. This discovery may help to explain why stars don't form as quickly as they theoretically could. Dr. Raymond Oonk (ASTRON/ ... more
+ eROSITA Launch Heralds New Era for X-ray Astronomy
+ IceCube Antarctic Neutrino Detector to Get $37M Upgrade
+ Russia launches space telescope
+ Scientists Piece Together Largest US-Based Dark Matter Experiment
+ Gaia starts mapping our galaxy's bar
+ Gaia's biggest operation since launch
+ Spectrum X-Gamma Rockets into Space with X-ray Vision
Could vacuum physics be revealed by laser-driven microbubble?
Osaka, Japan (SPX) Jul 11, 2019
A "vacuum" is generally thought to be nothing but empty space. But in fact, a vacuum is filled with "virtual particle-antiparticle pairs" of electrons and positrons that are continuously created and annihilated in unimaginably short time-scales. The quest for a better understanding of vacuum physics will lead to the elucidation of fundamental questions in modern physics, which is integral ... more
+ New Measurement of Cosmic Expansion Rate Is "Stuck in the Middle"
+ New Measurement Adds to Mystery of Universe's Expansion Rate
+ X-rays Spot Spinning Black Holes Across Cosmic Sea
+ New Method May Resolve Difficulty in Measuring Universe's Expansion
+ Theoretical physicists unveil one of the most ubiquitous and elusive concepts in chemistry
+ Building a bridge to the quantum world
+ The observation of topologically protected magnetic quasiparticles
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